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Samenvatting Theorie Cellen en Weeftsels DPS

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Samenvatting cellen en weefsels in grote lijnen.

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Plantkunde

Zaadloze vasculaire planten: cellen en weefsels

De weefsels kunnen ingedeeld worden in 2 grote categorieën
 Meristematische weefsels (meristemen)
Permanente weefsels

1. Meristemen
- Eerste gevormde weefsel
- Delingsweefsel
- Differentiatie in verschillende weefsel
 Taakverdeling
 Vorming permanent weefsel
- Vorming van bepaalde zones met continue celdeling (handhaven meristemen)
- We hebben een primair en een secundair meristeem
 Apicale meristemen: knopvorming, bladvorming, apicale groei
 Laterale meristemen: secundaire diktegroei
 Intercalaire meristemen: lengtegroei (bij bv. Grassen)
2. Permanente weefsels
- Grondweefsel
1) Parenchym
 Minst gespecialiseerd
 Vormt de grondmassa waarin andere weefsels liggen
 Aansluitende complexen of kleine groepjes
 Basisprocessen: fotosynthese, assimilatie, dissimilatie en opslag
 Vaak isodiametrische vorm
 Geen secundaire wand
 Levende protoplast
 Grote centrale vacuole
 Verschillende types parenchym
2) Collenchym
 Verwant aan parenchym
 Levende cellen met complexe protoplast (+ chloroplasten)
 Langgerekte cellen met verdikte wanden
 Perifere ligging
 Verschillende types collenchym
3) Sclerenchym
 Dikke secundaire wand
 Houtstof of lignine
 Volwassen cel = dood
 Steunende en beschermende functie
- Afsluitweefsel
1) Epidermis
 Is de buitenste cellaag van het primair plantenlichaam
 Aanpassing aan landleven: bescherming, beperking en controle transpiratie, regeling
van gaswisseling, fotosynthese, absorptie, perceptie prikkels (bv. plant die bij
aanraking zijn bladeren sluit)

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Uploaded on
January 8, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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