WGU C214 CHAPTER 3 – BIGFOOT QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
3QCategoriesQofQcashQflowQare.....Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-Operations,QInvesting,QFinancing-
CashQflowQfromQoperationsQcannotQbeQmanaged.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
CFOQcanQbeQdramaticallyQimpactedQbyQmanagerialQdiscretionQinQtheQfinancialQreportingQprocess.
TheQStatementQofQCashQFlowsQcategorizesQcashQflowQintoQcashQflowQfromQoperations,QcashQflowQfromQpro
duction,QandQcashQflowQfromQfinancing.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
CashQflowQfromQproductionQisQnotQaQcategory.QTheQthreeQcashQflowQareasQareQfromQoperations,Qinvesting,
QandQfinancing.
(True/False)QUnlikeQnetQincome,QCFOQisQnotQsubjectQtoQmanagerialQdiscretionQorQmanipulation.Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
Solution:QTheQanswerQisQfalse.QWhileQgrossQcashQflowsQareQdifficultQtoQmanage/manipulate,QitQisQrelatively
QeasyQtoQshiftQcashQflowsQbetweenQtheQactivityQcategoriesQ(e.g.,QshiftingQbetweenQCFOQandQCFI).QHence,Qt
heQanalystQmustQstillQbeQcarefulQtoQunderstandQtheQassumptions/estimates/decisionsQmadeQinQtheQreport
edQdata.
NetQincomeQfactQorQopinion
CashQflowQfactQorQopinionQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-NetQIncomeQ=QOpinion
CashflowQ=QFact
WhichQofQtheQfollowingQisQnotQaQreasonQforQtheQdifferenceQbetweenQCFOQandQnetQincome?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-NetQincomeQdoesn'tQaccountQforQtheQchangeQinQcash-
WhileQtechnicallyQtrueQ(i.e.,QnetQincomeQdoesn'tQaccountQforQtheQchangeQinQcash),QthisQisQnotQaQreasonQfo
rQtheQdifferenceQinQCFOQandQnetQincome.QNeitherQnetQincomeQnorQCFOQ"accounts"QforQtheQchangeQinQcas
h.
SupposeQaQfirmQshowsQanQincreaseQinQaccountsQreceivableQofQ$100QduringQaQperiod.QConsideredQinQisolat
ion,QwhichQofQtheQfollowQbestQdescribesQtheQimpactQofQthisQchangeQonQtheQStatementQofQCashQFlows?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-TheQchangeQwillQdecreaseQCFOQbyQ$100-
AnQincreaseQinQanQassetQaccountQindicatesQanQoutflowQofQcash.QSinceQA/RQisQanQoperatingQaccount,QtheQ$
100QincreaseQwillQdecreaseQCFOQbyQ$100.
, WhichQofQtheQfollowingQbestQdescribesQtheQsimplifiedQcalculationQofQCFO:Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-
CFOQ=QNIQ+QDepreciationQexpenseQ+QchangesQinQoperatingQaccounts-
CFOQisQcalculatedQforQaQsingleQperiod,QsoQweQneedQdepreciationQexpenseQforQthatQperiodQandQnotQtotalQa
ccumulatedQdepreciation.QAdditionally,QwhileQchangesQinQaccountsQreceivableQareQincludedQinQtheQcalcula
tionQofQCFOQweQneedQtoQexamineQallQoperatingQaccountsQnotQjustQthisQone.
AQchangeQinQnotesQpayableQwillQimpactQCFO.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
AQchangeQinQnotesQpayableQwillQNOTQimpactQCFOQ(Note:QnotesQpayableQisQaQfinancingQvariable;Qhence,Qch
angesQinQnotesQpayableQimpactQCFF).
CalulatingQCFO:QRememberQthisQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-IncreasedQAssetsQ=QOutflowQofQCash
IncreasesQ=QanQoutflowQofQcash
DecreasesQ=QanQinflowQofQcash
WhichQofQtheQfollowingQrepresentQoperatingQassetQaccountsQconsideredQinQtheQcalculationQofQCFO?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-AccountsQreceivableQandQinventory-
AccountsQpayableQandQaccruedQwagesQareQoperatingQliabilities;QasQsuch,QtheyQareQnotQoperatingQassets.QC
ashQisQanQasset,QbutQisQnotQconsideredQinQtheQcalculationQofQCFO.
"BrightonQandQDarkTecQareQidenticalQcompanies:QbothQcompaniesQsellQcomputersQtoQidenticalQclients,Qrec
ognizeQtheQsameQamountQofQrevenue,QandQpurchasedQtheQsameQcapitalQequipmentQatQtheQsameQcostQatQt
heQbeginningQofQthisQyear.QHowever,QBrighton'sQsalesQareQ1/3QonQcreditQwhileQ2/3QofQDarkTec'sQsalesQareQ
onQcredit.QInQaddition,QwhileQbothQcompaniesQuseQstraight-
lineQdepreciation,QBrightonQcalculatesQdepreciationQofQtheQnewQequipmentQbasedQonQanQ8-
yearQusefulQlifeQwhileQDarkTecQcalculatesQdepreciationQbasedQonQ10-
yearQlifeQ(i.e.QDepreciationQExpenseQ=QCostQofQMachine/LifeQofQtheQMachine).QAssumeQbothQcompaniesQh
adQexactlyQtheQsameQbalanceQsheetsQatQtheQbeginningQofQtheQyear.QWhichQofQtheQfollowingQstatementsQis
QmostQlikelyQcorrect?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-DarkTecQhasQaQhigherQnetQincomeQthanQBrighton.-
BrightonQshouldQhaveQlowerQaccountQreceivablesQthanQDarkTecQsinceQitQhasQlowerQcreditQsalesQ(andQpres
umablyQtheQsameQcollectionQrateQsinceQbothQfirmsQhaveQidenticalQclients).QThereQisQnothingQinQtheQproble
mQtoQindicateQthatQinterestQexpenseQwillQbeQdifferentQforQtheQtwoQfirms.QAllQelseQequal,QDarkTec'sQnetQinc
omeQwillQbeQhigherQbecauseQofQlowerQdepreciationQexpenseQstemmingQfromQtheQlongerQassumedQassetQli
fe.
AnQincreaseQinQinventoryQwillQdecreaseQCFO.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-TRUE-
AnQincreaseQinQanQoperatingQassetQsuchQasQinventoryQrepresentsQanQoutflowQofQcashQattributableQtoQCFO.
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
3QCategoriesQofQcashQflowQare.....Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-Operations,QInvesting,QFinancing-
CashQflowQfromQoperationsQcannotQbeQmanaged.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
CFOQcanQbeQdramaticallyQimpactedQbyQmanagerialQdiscretionQinQtheQfinancialQreportingQprocess.
TheQStatementQofQCashQFlowsQcategorizesQcashQflowQintoQcashQflowQfromQoperations,QcashQflowQfromQpro
duction,QandQcashQflowQfromQfinancing.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
CashQflowQfromQproductionQisQnotQaQcategory.QTheQthreeQcashQflowQareasQareQfromQoperations,Qinvesting,
QandQfinancing.
(True/False)QUnlikeQnetQincome,QCFOQisQnotQsubjectQtoQmanagerialQdiscretionQorQmanipulation.Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
Solution:QTheQanswerQisQfalse.QWhileQgrossQcashQflowsQareQdifficultQtoQmanage/manipulate,QitQisQrelatively
QeasyQtoQshiftQcashQflowsQbetweenQtheQactivityQcategoriesQ(e.g.,QshiftingQbetweenQCFOQandQCFI).QHence,Qt
heQanalystQmustQstillQbeQcarefulQtoQunderstandQtheQassumptions/estimates/decisionsQmadeQinQtheQreport
edQdata.
NetQincomeQfactQorQopinion
CashQflowQfactQorQopinionQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-NetQIncomeQ=QOpinion
CashflowQ=QFact
WhichQofQtheQfollowingQisQnotQaQreasonQforQtheQdifferenceQbetweenQCFOQandQnetQincome?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-NetQincomeQdoesn'tQaccountQforQtheQchangeQinQcash-
WhileQtechnicallyQtrueQ(i.e.,QnetQincomeQdoesn'tQaccountQforQtheQchangeQinQcash),QthisQisQnotQaQreasonQfo
rQtheQdifferenceQinQCFOQandQnetQincome.QNeitherQnetQincomeQnorQCFOQ"accounts"QforQtheQchangeQinQcas
h.
SupposeQaQfirmQshowsQanQincreaseQinQaccountsQreceivableQofQ$100QduringQaQperiod.QConsideredQinQisolat
ion,QwhichQofQtheQfollowQbestQdescribesQtheQimpactQofQthisQchangeQonQtheQStatementQofQCashQFlows?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-TheQchangeQwillQdecreaseQCFOQbyQ$100-
AnQincreaseQinQanQassetQaccountQindicatesQanQoutflowQofQcash.QSinceQA/RQisQanQoperatingQaccount,QtheQ$
100QincreaseQwillQdecreaseQCFOQbyQ$100.
, WhichQofQtheQfollowingQbestQdescribesQtheQsimplifiedQcalculationQofQCFO:Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-
CFOQ=QNIQ+QDepreciationQexpenseQ+QchangesQinQoperatingQaccounts-
CFOQisQcalculatedQforQaQsingleQperiod,QsoQweQneedQdepreciationQexpenseQforQthatQperiodQandQnotQtotalQa
ccumulatedQdepreciation.QAdditionally,QwhileQchangesQinQaccountsQreceivableQareQincludedQinQtheQcalcula
tionQofQCFOQweQneedQtoQexamineQallQoperatingQaccountsQnotQjustQthisQone.
AQchangeQinQnotesQpayableQwillQimpactQCFO.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-FALSE-
AQchangeQinQnotesQpayableQwillQNOTQimpactQCFOQ(Note:QnotesQpayableQisQaQfinancingQvariable;Qhence,Qch
angesQinQnotesQpayableQimpactQCFF).
CalulatingQCFO:QRememberQthisQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-IncreasedQAssetsQ=QOutflowQofQCash
IncreasesQ=QanQoutflowQofQcash
DecreasesQ=QanQinflowQofQcash
WhichQofQtheQfollowingQrepresentQoperatingQassetQaccountsQconsideredQinQtheQcalculationQofQCFO?Q-
QCORRECTQANSWERQ-AccountsQreceivableQandQinventory-
AccountsQpayableQandQaccruedQwagesQareQoperatingQliabilities;QasQsuch,QtheyQareQnotQoperatingQassets.QC
ashQisQanQasset,QbutQisQnotQconsideredQinQtheQcalculationQofQCFO.
"BrightonQandQDarkTecQareQidenticalQcompanies:QbothQcompaniesQsellQcomputersQtoQidenticalQclients,Qrec
ognizeQtheQsameQamountQofQrevenue,QandQpurchasedQtheQsameQcapitalQequipmentQatQtheQsameQcostQatQt
heQbeginningQofQthisQyear.QHowever,QBrighton'sQsalesQareQ1/3QonQcreditQwhileQ2/3QofQDarkTec'sQsalesQareQ
onQcredit.QInQaddition,QwhileQbothQcompaniesQuseQstraight-
lineQdepreciation,QBrightonQcalculatesQdepreciationQofQtheQnewQequipmentQbasedQonQanQ8-
yearQusefulQlifeQwhileQDarkTecQcalculatesQdepreciationQbasedQonQ10-
yearQlifeQ(i.e.QDepreciationQExpenseQ=QCostQofQMachine/LifeQofQtheQMachine).QAssumeQbothQcompaniesQh
adQexactlyQtheQsameQbalanceQsheetsQatQtheQbeginningQofQtheQyear.QWhichQofQtheQfollowingQstatementsQis
QmostQlikelyQcorrect?Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-DarkTecQhasQaQhigherQnetQincomeQthanQBrighton.-
BrightonQshouldQhaveQlowerQaccountQreceivablesQthanQDarkTecQsinceQitQhasQlowerQcreditQsalesQ(andQpres
umablyQtheQsameQcollectionQrateQsinceQbothQfirmsQhaveQidenticalQclients).QThereQisQnothingQinQtheQproble
mQtoQindicateQthatQinterestQexpenseQwillQbeQdifferentQforQtheQtwoQfirms.QAllQelseQequal,QDarkTec'sQnetQinc
omeQwillQbeQhigherQbecauseQofQlowerQdepreciationQexpenseQstemmingQfromQtheQlongerQassumedQassetQli
fe.
AnQincreaseQinQinventoryQwillQdecreaseQCFO.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-TRUE-
AnQincreaseQinQanQoperatingQassetQsuchQasQinventoryQrepresentsQanQoutflowQofQcashQattributableQtoQCFO.