BYU Government Final Exam-Questions with 100%
Correct Answers| Verified-
What are two examples of the checks and balances the Executive Branch has on Congress and
the Judicial Branch? - ✔✔Veto power, nominating judges
Which of the following is true of the Bill of Rights? - ✔✔It was included in the Constitution as
a concession to the Anti-federalists who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
If a country has a political system where some decisions are made in local legislatures and
others are made in the national legislature. Whose government would this most likely be
compared to? - ✔✔the U.S. system of government created in Philadelphia
Which of the following documents outlines the purpose of government to protect the social
rights of its citizens, chiefly among these rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? -
✔✔Declaration of Independence
Which of the following would Tocqueville most likely endorse? - ✔✔encouraging civic groups
to help the poor
According to Tocqueville, civic virtue means simply that individuals have interests and desires
that are not solely focused on themselves. Rather, they are willing to give up some of the things
they want in order to promote the common good. What did he mean by this? - ✔✔People
should help one another because the welfare of others affects individual welfare.
Which of the following is not one of the three types of government outlined by Montesquieu? -
✔✔Democracy
Which political thinker wrote The Prince, where he justified popular sovereignty, revolution,
and a separation of religious and secular government? - ✔✔Machiavelli
,How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil rights in the American
federal system? - ✔✔It provides both state and national governments with the ability to
protect citizens from abuses of power by the other.
Classical republicanism is principally concerned with ____________ while classical liberalism is
concerned with _______________. - ✔✔liberty; order
As discussed in the chapter, what term is used to describe each branch of government's
separate and distinct sphere of power? - ✔✔separation of powers
How does the Constitution divide power between the three branches? - ✔✔Power is not
completely separated, allowing each branch to limit the other branches' exercise of power.
Which of the following IS NOT an example of checks and balances in the United States
Constitution? - ✔✔The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the
support of a two-thirds majority vote in Congress.
Which of the following best describes separation of powers? - ✔✔executive, legislative, and
judicial branches
Who was considered to be the inventor of philosophy? - ✔✔Plato
According to Hobbes, what would life be like without limits on an individual's behavior or if
living in a state of nature? - ✔✔Perilous
What does unit 1 say is perhaps the most complex form of human interaction? - ✔✔politics
If you were to read about a country whose government allows their president to declare war on
another country, and individually coin money to fight the war without the consent of any other
government official. Which of the following would best describe this system as compared with
, the government in the United States? - ✔✔In the United States the president can neither
declare nor fund a war without the vote of Congress.
You are writing a speech for school about the need for citizens to participate in their political
system. Who would you quote as the earliest proponent of this notion? - ✔✔Aristotle
A prominent political scientist famously described American government as separate
institutions sharing powers; Which two constitutional principles are embodied in this
statement? - ✔✔separation of powers and checks and balances
What does civilian control of the military mean? - ✔✔Military leaders do not have any
independent authority, but are the servants of the elected representatives of the people.
The Founders established a republican form of government. Why did they do this? - ✔✔They
believed elected officials could represent citizens and could be kept in check through elections.
Which of the following most accurately describes the Supreme Court's position on limiting
expression covered under the First Amendment? - ✔✔Individuals can challenge if they
believe the government's action violates the First Amendment.
The "invisible hand" of the free market discussed by Adam Smith refers to which of the
following? - ✔✔selfishness
Which of the following correctly describes where economic rights are written in the United
States? - ✔✔Economic rights are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution or the Bill
of Rights.
Voting is an excellent way for the public to become involved in civic dialogue. Which of the
following described ways citizens can become involved? - ✔✔writing letters, contributing to
campaigns, or running for office.
Correct Answers| Verified-
What are two examples of the checks and balances the Executive Branch has on Congress and
the Judicial Branch? - ✔✔Veto power, nominating judges
Which of the following is true of the Bill of Rights? - ✔✔It was included in the Constitution as
a concession to the Anti-federalists who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
If a country has a political system where some decisions are made in local legislatures and
others are made in the national legislature. Whose government would this most likely be
compared to? - ✔✔the U.S. system of government created in Philadelphia
Which of the following documents outlines the purpose of government to protect the social
rights of its citizens, chiefly among these rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? -
✔✔Declaration of Independence
Which of the following would Tocqueville most likely endorse? - ✔✔encouraging civic groups
to help the poor
According to Tocqueville, civic virtue means simply that individuals have interests and desires
that are not solely focused on themselves. Rather, they are willing to give up some of the things
they want in order to promote the common good. What did he mean by this? - ✔✔People
should help one another because the welfare of others affects individual welfare.
Which of the following is not one of the three types of government outlined by Montesquieu? -
✔✔Democracy
Which political thinker wrote The Prince, where he justified popular sovereignty, revolution,
and a separation of religious and secular government? - ✔✔Machiavelli
,How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil rights in the American
federal system? - ✔✔It provides both state and national governments with the ability to
protect citizens from abuses of power by the other.
Classical republicanism is principally concerned with ____________ while classical liberalism is
concerned with _______________. - ✔✔liberty; order
As discussed in the chapter, what term is used to describe each branch of government's
separate and distinct sphere of power? - ✔✔separation of powers
How does the Constitution divide power between the three branches? - ✔✔Power is not
completely separated, allowing each branch to limit the other branches' exercise of power.
Which of the following IS NOT an example of checks and balances in the United States
Constitution? - ✔✔The president can veto a Supreme Court decision, but only with the
support of a two-thirds majority vote in Congress.
Which of the following best describes separation of powers? - ✔✔executive, legislative, and
judicial branches
Who was considered to be the inventor of philosophy? - ✔✔Plato
According to Hobbes, what would life be like without limits on an individual's behavior or if
living in a state of nature? - ✔✔Perilous
What does unit 1 say is perhaps the most complex form of human interaction? - ✔✔politics
If you were to read about a country whose government allows their president to declare war on
another country, and individually coin money to fight the war without the consent of any other
government official. Which of the following would best describe this system as compared with
, the government in the United States? - ✔✔In the United States the president can neither
declare nor fund a war without the vote of Congress.
You are writing a speech for school about the need for citizens to participate in their political
system. Who would you quote as the earliest proponent of this notion? - ✔✔Aristotle
A prominent political scientist famously described American government as separate
institutions sharing powers; Which two constitutional principles are embodied in this
statement? - ✔✔separation of powers and checks and balances
What does civilian control of the military mean? - ✔✔Military leaders do not have any
independent authority, but are the servants of the elected representatives of the people.
The Founders established a republican form of government. Why did they do this? - ✔✔They
believed elected officials could represent citizens and could be kept in check through elections.
Which of the following most accurately describes the Supreme Court's position on limiting
expression covered under the First Amendment? - ✔✔Individuals can challenge if they
believe the government's action violates the First Amendment.
The "invisible hand" of the free market discussed by Adam Smith refers to which of the
following? - ✔✔selfishness
Which of the following correctly describes where economic rights are written in the United
States? - ✔✔Economic rights are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution or the Bill
of Rights.
Voting is an excellent way for the public to become involved in civic dialogue. Which of the
following described ways citizens can become involved? - ✔✔writing letters, contributing to
campaigns, or running for office.
