x x x x x x x
x Edition By Connie R. Mahon
x x x x x
Chapters 1 - 41 x x x
, Mahon: xTextbook xof xDiagnostic xMicrobiology, x7th xEdition xTest xBank
Table xof xcontents
Part x1: xIntroduction xto xClinical xMicrobiology
Chapter x1. xBacterial xCell xStructure, xPhysiology, xMetabolism, xand xGenetics
Chapter x2. xHost-Parasite xInteraction
Chapter x3. xThe xLaboratory xRole xin xInfection xControl
Chapter x4. xControl xof xMicroorganisms: xDisinfection, xSterilization, xand xMicrobiology xSafety
Chapter x5. xPerformance xImprovement xin xthe xMicrobiology xLaboratory
Chapter x6. xSpecimen xCollection xand xProcessing
Chapter x7. xMicroscopic xExamination xof xMaterials xfrom xInfected xSites
Chapter x8. x Use xof xColony xMorphology xfor xthe xPresumptive xIdentification xof xMicroorganisms
Chapter x9. x Biochemical xIdentification xof xGram-Negative xBacteria
Chapter x10. xImmunodiagnosis xof xInfectious xDiseases
Chapter x11. xApplications xof xMolecular xDiagnostics
Chapter x12. xAntibacterial xMechanisms xof xAction xand xBacterial xResistance xMechanisms
Chapter x13. xAntimicrobial xSusceptibility xTesting
Part x2: xLaboratory xIdentification xof xSignificant xIsolates
Chapter x14. xStaphylococci
Chapter x15. xStreptococcus, xEnterococcus, xand xOther xCatalase-Negative, xGram-Positive xCocci
Chapter x16. xAerobic xGram-Positive xBacilli
Chapter x17. xNeisseria xSpecies xand xMoraxella xcatarrhalis
Chapter x18. xHaemophilus, xHACEK, xLegionella xand xOther xFastidious xGram-Negative xBacilli
Chapter x19. xEnterobacteriaceae
Chapter x20. xVibrio, xAeromonas, xand xCampylobacter xSpecies
Chapter x21. xNonfermenting xand xMiscellaneous xGram-Negative xBacilli
Chapter x22. xAnaerobes xof xClinical xImportance
Chapter x23. xThe xSpirochetes
Chapter x24. xChlamydia, xRickettsia, xand xSimilar xOrganisms
Chapter x25. xMycoplasma xand xUreaplasma
Chapter x26. xMycobacterium xtuberculosis xand xNontuberculous xMycobacteria
Chapter x27. xMedically xSignificant xFungi
Chapter x28. xDiagnostic xParasitology
Chapter x29. xClinical xVirology
Chapter x30. xAgents xof xBioterror xand xForensic xMicrobiology
Chapter x31. xBiofilms: xArchitects xof xDisease
Part x3: xLaboratory xDiagnosis xof xInfectious xDiseases: xand xOrgan xSystem xApproach xto xDiagnostic
xMicrobiology
Chapter x32. xUpper xand xLower xRespiratory xTract xInfections
Chapter x33. xSkin xand xSoft xTissue xInfections
Chapter x34. xGastrointestinal xInfections xand xFood xPoisoning
Chapter x35. xInfections xof xthe xCentral xNervous xSystem
Chapter x36. xBacteremia xand xSepsis
Chapter x37. xUrinary xTract xInfections
Chapter x38. xGenital xInfections xand xSexually xTransmitted xInfections
Chapter x39. xInfections xin xSpecial xPopulations
Chapter x40. xZoonotic xDiseases
Chapter x41. xOcular xInfections
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,Chapter x01: xBacterial xCell xStructure, xPhysiology, xMetabolism, xand xGenetics
Mahon: xTextbook xof xDiagnostic xMicrobiology, x7th xEdition xTest xBank
x
MULTIPLE xCHOICE
1. To xsurvive, xmicrobial xinhabitants xhave xlearned xto xadapt xby xvarying xall xof xthe xfollowing, xexcept
a. growth xrate.
b. growth xin xall xatmospheric xconditions.
c. growth xat xparticular xtemperatures.
d. bacterial xshape.
ANSWER: x D
The xchapter xbegins xby xdiscussing xthe xway xmicrobial xinhabitants xhave xhad xto xevolve xto
xsurvivexin xmany xdifferent xniches xand xhabitats. xIt xdiscusses xslow xgrowers, xrapid xgrowers,
xand xreplication xwith xscarce xor xabundant xnutrients, xunder xdifferent xatmospheric
xconditions, xtemperature xrequirements, xand xcell xstructure. xBacterial xshape xas xa xform xof
xevolution xis xnot xdiscussed.
OBJ: x Level x2: xInterpretation
2. Who xwas xconsidered xthe xfather xof xprotozoology xand xbacteriology?
a. Anton xvan xLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis xPasteur
c. Carl xLandsteiner
d. Michael xDouglas
ANSWER: x A
The xbook xdiscusses xAnton xvan xLeeuwenhoek xas xthe xinventor xof xthe xmicroscope xand xthe
xfirst xperson xto xsee xthe x“beasties.” xSo xthey xdubbed xhim xthe xfather xof xprotozoology xand
xbacteriology.xThe xother xthree xindividuals xwere xnot xdiscussed.
OBJ: x Level x1: xRecall
3. Prokaryotic xcells xhave xwhich xof xthe xfollowing xstructures xin xtheir xcytoplasm?
a. Golgi xapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic xreticulum
ANSWER: x B
All xthe xstructures xlisted xare xfound xin xeukaryotic xcells, xbut xribosomes xare xthe xonly
xones xthatxapply xto xprokaryotic xcells.
OBJ: x Level x1: xRecall
4. This xform xof xDNA xis xcommonly xfound xin xeukaryotic xcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANSWER: x A
Circular xand xplasmid xDNA xare xusually xfound xonly xin xbacteria, xnot xeukaryotic xcells.
xColloid xisxa xproperty xof xprotein xmolecules x and xis xnot xassociated xwith xnucleotides.
OBJ: x Level x1: xRecall
5. The xnuclear xmembrane xin xprokaryotes xis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a xclassic xmembrane.
d. a xlipid xbilayer xmembrane.
ANSWER: x A
Prokaryotic xcells xdo xnot xhave xany xmembrane-bound xstructures xin xthe xcytoplasm
xincluding xaxstructured xnucleus.
OBJ: x Level x1: xRecall
6. A xmicroorganism xthat xis xa xunicellular xorganism xand xlacks xa xnuclear xmembrane xand
xtruexnucleus xbelongs xto xwhich xclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER: x B
Fungi, xalgae, xand xparasites xare xunicellular xeukaryotic xorganisms xthat xcontain xa xtrue
xnucleus.xBacteria xare xprokaryotic x and xdo xnot x contain x a xtrue xnucleus x or xnuclear
xmembrane.
OBJ: x Level x1: xRecall
7. In xthe xlaboratory, xthe xclinical xmicrobiologist xis xresponsible xfor xall xthe xfollowing, xexcept
a. isolating xmicroorganisms.
b. selecting xtreatment xfor xpatients.
c. identifying xmicroorganisms.
d. analyzing xbacteria xthat xcause xdisease.
ANSWER: x B
Clinical xmicrobiologists xdo xnot xselect xthe xtreatment xfor xpatients. xThey xprovide xthe xdoctor
xwithxthe xname xof xthe xorganism xand xthe xantibiotics xthat xcan xkill xthe xbacteria, xbut xnot xin
xthe xfinal xselection xof xtreatment xprotocols.
OBJ: x Level x2: xRecall
8. What xenables xthe xmicrobiologist xto xselect xthe xcorrect xmedia xfor xprimary xculture xand
xoptimizexthe xchance xof xisolating xa xpathogenic xorganism?
a. Determining xstaining xcharacteristics
b. Understanding xthe xcell xstructure xand xbiochemical xpathways xof xan xorganism
c. Understanding xthe xgrowth xrequirements xof xpotential xpathogens xat xspecific xbody xsite
d. Knowing xthe xdifferences xin xcell xwalls xof xparticular xbacteria
ANSWER: x C