Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+
What is the importance of weld uniformity in critical applications?
✔✔Uniform welds distribute stress evenly, reducing the risk of failure under load.
Why might a weld appear visually perfect but fail under testing?
✔✔Internal defects like porosity or lack of fusion can compromise strength despite good
appearance.
What role does heat balance play in maintaining weld quality?
✔✔Proper heat balance prevents distortion and ensures even fusion of materials.
How does environmental temperature affect weld quality?
✔✔Extreme temperatures can cause improper cooling rates, leading to cracking or distortion.
What is the relationship between travel speed and weld bead size?
✔✔Faster travel creates a smaller bead; slower travel results in a larger, potentially weaker bead.
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, Why is weld toe blending important for quality?
✔✔Smoothly blended weld toes reduce stress concentrations and improve fatigue resistance.
How does weld joint design impact overall quality?
✔✔Proper joint design ensures better penetration, alignment, and load distribution.
What happens if slag is not removed between weld passes?
✔✔It can trap impurities and create weak points in the weld.
Why are temperature markers or thermocouples used in welding?
✔✔To monitor and control preheating and interpass temperatures for consistent quality.
How does improper grounding affect weld integrity?
✔✔Poor grounding causes unstable arcs, leading to weak or inconsistent welds.
What is the significance of weld root cleanliness before starting?
✔✔A clean root ensures better fusion and minimizes potential defects.
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