EMT Chapter 3 Exam Questions Solved 100% Latest Update 2025 (Rated A+)
abandonment - Answers Unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the patient's consent and
without making provisions for transferring care to another medical professional with the skills and
training necessary to meet the needs of the patient.
advance directive - Answers Written documentation that specifies medical treatment for a competent
patient should the patient become unable to make decisions; also called a living will or health care
directive.
applied ethics - Answers The manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional
conduct.
assault - Answers Unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily harm.
battery - Answers Touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent.
bioethics - Answers The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care.
breach of confidentiality - Answers Disclosure of information without proper authorization.
certification - Answers A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and
recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care.
compensatory damages - Answers Damages awarded in a civil suit that are intended to restore the
plaintiff to the same condition that he or she was in prior to the incident complained about in the
lawsuit.
competent - Answers Able to make rational decisions about personal well-being.
consent - Answers Permission to render care.
contributary negligence - Answers A legal defense that may be raised when the defendant feels that the
conduct of the plaintiff somehow contributed to any injuries or damages that were sustained by the
plaintiff.
decision-making capacity - Answers Ability to understand and process information and make a choice
regarding appropriate medical care.
defamation - Answers The communication of false information about a person that is damaging to that
person's reputation or standing in the community.
dependent lividity - Answers Blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the
skin.
depositions - Answers Oral questions asked of parties and witnesses under oath.
, discovery - Answers The phase of a civil suit where the plaintiff and defense obtain information from
each other that will enable the attorneys to have a better understanding of the case, which will assist
them in negotiating a possible settlement or in preparing for trial. Discovery includes depositions,
interrogatories, and demands for production of records.
do not resuscitate (DNR) orders - Answers Written documentation by a physician giving permission to
medical personnel to not attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.
durable power of attorney for health care - Answers A type of advance directive executed by a
competent adult that appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her
behalf in the event that the person making the appointment loses decision-making capacity.
duty to act - Answers A medicolegal term relating to certain personnel who either by statute or by
function have a responsibility to provide care.
emancipated minors - Answers A person who is under the legal age in a given state but, because of
other circumstances, is legally considered an adult.
emergency - Answers A serious situation, such as injury or illness, that threatens the life or welfare of a
person or group of people and requires immediate intervention.
emergency doctrine - Answers The principle of law that permits a health care provider to treat a patient
in an emergency situation when the patient is incapable of granting consent because of an altered level
of consciousness, disability, the effects of drugs or alcohol, or the patient's age.
emergency medical care - Answers Immediate care or treatment.
ethics - Answers The philosophy of right and wrong, of moral duties, and of ideal professional behavior.
expressed consent - Answers A type of consent in which a patient gives express authorization for
provision of care or transport.
false imprisonment - Answers The confinement of a person without legal authority or the person's
consent.
forcible restraint - Answers The act of physically preventing an individual from initiating any physical
action.
Good Samaritan laws - Answers Statutory provisions enacted by many states to protect citizens from
liability for errors and omissions in giving good faith emergency medical care, unless there is wanton,
gross, or willful negligence.
governmental immunity - Answers If your service is covered by immunity, it may mean that you cannot
be sued or it may limit the amount of the monetary judgment that the plaintiff may recover; generally
applies only to EMS services that are operated by municipalities or other governmental entities.
abandonment - Answers Unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the patient's consent and
without making provisions for transferring care to another medical professional with the skills and
training necessary to meet the needs of the patient.
advance directive - Answers Written documentation that specifies medical treatment for a competent
patient should the patient become unable to make decisions; also called a living will or health care
directive.
applied ethics - Answers The manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional
conduct.
assault - Answers Unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily harm.
battery - Answers Touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent.
bioethics - Answers The study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care.
breach of confidentiality - Answers Disclosure of information without proper authorization.
certification - Answers A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and
recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care.
compensatory damages - Answers Damages awarded in a civil suit that are intended to restore the
plaintiff to the same condition that he or she was in prior to the incident complained about in the
lawsuit.
competent - Answers Able to make rational decisions about personal well-being.
consent - Answers Permission to render care.
contributary negligence - Answers A legal defense that may be raised when the defendant feels that the
conduct of the plaintiff somehow contributed to any injuries or damages that were sustained by the
plaintiff.
decision-making capacity - Answers Ability to understand and process information and make a choice
regarding appropriate medical care.
defamation - Answers The communication of false information about a person that is damaging to that
person's reputation or standing in the community.
dependent lividity - Answers Blood settling to the lowest point of the body, causing discoloration of the
skin.
depositions - Answers Oral questions asked of parties and witnesses under oath.
, discovery - Answers The phase of a civil suit where the plaintiff and defense obtain information from
each other that will enable the attorneys to have a better understanding of the case, which will assist
them in negotiating a possible settlement or in preparing for trial. Discovery includes depositions,
interrogatories, and demands for production of records.
do not resuscitate (DNR) orders - Answers Written documentation by a physician giving permission to
medical personnel to not attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.
durable power of attorney for health care - Answers A type of advance directive executed by a
competent adult that appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her
behalf in the event that the person making the appointment loses decision-making capacity.
duty to act - Answers A medicolegal term relating to certain personnel who either by statute or by
function have a responsibility to provide care.
emancipated minors - Answers A person who is under the legal age in a given state but, because of
other circumstances, is legally considered an adult.
emergency - Answers A serious situation, such as injury or illness, that threatens the life or welfare of a
person or group of people and requires immediate intervention.
emergency doctrine - Answers The principle of law that permits a health care provider to treat a patient
in an emergency situation when the patient is incapable of granting consent because of an altered level
of consciousness, disability, the effects of drugs or alcohol, or the patient's age.
emergency medical care - Answers Immediate care or treatment.
ethics - Answers The philosophy of right and wrong, of moral duties, and of ideal professional behavior.
expressed consent - Answers A type of consent in which a patient gives express authorization for
provision of care or transport.
false imprisonment - Answers The confinement of a person without legal authority or the person's
consent.
forcible restraint - Answers The act of physically preventing an individual from initiating any physical
action.
Good Samaritan laws - Answers Statutory provisions enacted by many states to protect citizens from
liability for errors and omissions in giving good faith emergency medical care, unless there is wanton,
gross, or willful negligence.
governmental immunity - Answers If your service is covered by immunity, it may mean that you cannot
be sued or it may limit the amount of the monetary judgment that the plaintiff may recover; generally
applies only to EMS services that are operated by municipalities or other governmental entities.
