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Exam (elaborations)

MSN 571 Pharmacology Week 1 exam quiz with answers

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MSN 571 Pharmacology Week 1 exam quiz with answers

Institution
Msn 571
Course
Msn 571









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Institution
Msn 571
Course
Msn 571

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Uploaded on
January 3, 2025
Number of pages
7
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

Subjects

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How does age-related acidity decline in the stomach affect medication
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absorption? - correct answer -Absorption of some medications is affected by
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age-related acidity declines in the stomach.
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How do age-related changes in total body water and serum albumin levels
| | | | | | | | | | |


affect medication distribution? - correct answer -Age-related changes such as
| | | | | | | | | |


decreased total body water and low serum albumin levels affect medication
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distribution, predisposing older adults to toxicity.
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How does decreased liver mass and blood flow affect medication metabolism? -
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correct answer -Decreased liver mass and blood flow alter medication
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metabolism, making more medication available in the bloodstream and
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predisposing older adults to toxicity.
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How does variable renal function due to normal aging affect the elimination of
| | | | | | | | | | | |


medications? - correct answer -Eliminating medications by the kidneys is
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affected by variable renal function due to normal aging.
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What are the consequences of declines in neurotransmitters such as
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acetylcholine and dopamine associated with normal aging? - correct answer -
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Declines in neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine associated
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with normal aging can lead to increased toxicity.
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, What are the effects of diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's on
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neurotransmitter loss? - correct answer -Diseases like Alzheimer's and
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Parkinson's cause neurotransmitter loss, compounding the problem and
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leading to increased toxicity.
| | | |




What are the side effects of anticholinergic medications in older adults? -
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correct answer -Anticholinergic medications cause dry mouth, urinary
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retention, confusion, and impaired cognition in older adults.
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What is the purpose of the Beers Criteria? - correct answer -To decrease
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inappropriate medication use in the elderly.
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What are some common medications included in the Beers Criteria? - correct
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answer -Benzodiazepines, first-generation antihistamines, tricyclic
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antidepressants, and NSAIDs.
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What are the risks associated with benzodiazepines? - correct answer -
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Cognitive impairment, delirium, falls, fractures, and motor vehicle accidents.
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What are the risks associated with first-generation antihistamines? - correct
| | | | | | | | |


answer -Confusion, dry mouth, constipation, and other anticholinergic
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symptoms such as drowsiness, somnolence, blurred vision, urinary retention,
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dry mouth, dizziness, constipation, and confusion.
| | | | | |




What are the risks associated with tricyclic antidepressants? - correct answer -
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Sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and anticholinergic symptoms.
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What are the risks associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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(NSAIDs)? - correct answer -GI bleeding and ulcers.
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