NAFI Week 9 Exam Questions with All Correct Answers

NAFI Week 9 Exam Questions with All Correct Answers What are bound morphemes? - Answer-Morphemes that cannot stand alone and require attachment to other morphemes. What are derivational morphemes? - Answer-Bound morphemes used to make new words or to make words of a different grammatical category from the stem. What are free morphemes? - Answer-Morphemes that can stand alone as independent words. Can inflectional morphemes create new words? - Answer-No, they only indicate aspects of the grammatical function of a word. What do free morphemes and bound morphemes mean in terms of independence? - Answer-Free morphemes are independent lexical units, while bound morphemes depend on other morphemes for meaning. What types of words can derivational morphemes create? - Answer-New words or words of a different grammatical category from the stem. Can a word have both derivational and inflectional suffixes? - Answer-Yes, they always appear in that order with the derivational suffix first. Give an example of a free morpheme. - Answer-Dog What is the difference between derivational and inflectional morphemes? - Answer-Derivational morphemes change the grammatical category of a word, while inflectional morphemes do not. Give an example of an inflectional suffix. - Answer-The -s in teachers Can bound morphemes function as separate words? - Answer-No, they depend on other morphemes for meaning. What are inflectional morphemes? - Answer-Bound morphemes used to indicate aspects of the grammatical function of a word. What is the derivational morpheme in Kanuri that can be used to derive nouns from adjectives? - Answer-"The prefix ""nəm-""." Give an example of allomorphs. - Answer-"Different forms of the morpheme ""plural"" are: -s, -es, and zero morph (e.g. sheep + ø)" What are morphs? - Answer-Morphs are actual forms used to realize morphemes in a language. What is an infix and give an example in Tagalog? - Answer-"An infix is an affix inserted within a word. An example in Tagalog is the infix ""-um-"" inserted after the first consonant in verbs to indicate past tense." What are some historical influences on English morphology? - Answer-A large number of English words owe their morphological patterning to languages like Latin and Greek.