TEST BANK for Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach 2nd Edition by Tagher and Knapp All Chapters 1-34, Complete

PediatricQNursing-QAQCase-BasedQApproachQ



TEST BANK
Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach
2nd Edition by Tagher and Knapp
All Chapters 1-34, Complete

,PediatricQNursing-QAQCase-BasedQApproachQ

, PediatricQNursing-QAQCase-BasedQApproachQ

ChapterQ1:Q Bronchiolitis



1. WhichQinterventionQisQappropriateQforQtheQinfantQhospitalizedQwithQbronchiolitis?
a. PositionQonQtheQsideQwithQneckQslightlyQflexed.


b. AdministerQantibioticsQasQordered.
c. RestrictQoralQandQparenteralQfluidsQifQtachypneic.
d. GiveQcool,QhumidifiedQoxygen.
QANSWER:QD

Cool,QhumidifiedQoxygenQisQgivenQtoQrelieveQdyspnea,Qhypoxemia,QandQinsensibleQfluidQlossQfrom
tachypnea.QTheQinfantQshouldQbeQpositionedQwithQtheQheadQandQchestQelevatedQatQaQ30-QtoQ40-
degreeQangleQandQtheQneckQslightlyQextendedQtoQmaintainQanQopenQairwayQandQdecreaseQpress
ureQonQtheQdiaphragm.QTheQetiologyQofQbronchiolitisQisQviral.QAntibioticsQareQgivenQonlyQifQthereQi
sQaQsecondaryQbacterialQinfection.QTachypneaQincreasesQinsensibleQfluidQloss.QIfQtheQinfantQisQt
achypneic,QfluidsQareQgivenQparenterallyQtoQpreventQdehydration.

2. AnQinfantQwithQbronchiolitisQisQhospitalized.QTheQcausativeQorganismQisQrespiratoryQsyncyt
ialQvirusQ(RSV).QTheQnurseQknowsQthatQaQchildQinfectedQwithQthisQvirusQrequiresQwhatQtypeQ
ofQisolation?


a. ReverseQisolation
b. AirborneQisolation


c. ContactQPrecautions
d. StandardQPrecaution
sQANSWER:QC
RSVQisQtransmittedQthroughQdroplets.QInQadditionQtoQStandardQPrecautionsQandQhandQwashing,Q
ContactQPrecautionsQareQrequired.QCaregiversQmustQuseQglovesQandQgownsQwhenQenteringQthe
room.QCareQisQtakenQnotQtoQtouchQtheirQownQeyesQorQmucousQmembranesQwithQaQcontaminate
dQglovedQhand.QChildrenQareQplacedQinQaQprivateQroomQorQinQaQroomQwithQotherQchildrenQwithQR
SVQinfections.QReverseQisolationQfocusesQonQkeepingQbacteriaQawayQfromQtheQinfant.QWithQRSV,
QotherQchildrenQneedQtoQbeQprotectedQfromQexposureQtoQtheQvirus.QTheQvirusQisQnotQairborne.




3. AQchildQhasQaQchronicQcoughQandQdiffuseQwheezingQduringQtheQexpiratoryQphaseQofQrespirat
ion.QThisQsuggestsQwhatQcondition?


a. Asthma
b. Pneumonia

, PediatricQNursing-QAQCase-BasedQApproachQ

c. Bronchiolitis
d. ForeignQbodyQinQtrache
aQANSWER:QA
AsthmaQmayQhaveQtheseQchronicQsignsQandQsymptoms.QPneumoniaQappearsQwithQanQacuteQonset,
fever,QandQgeneralQmalaise.QBronchiolitisQisQanQacuteQconditionQcausedQbyQrespiratoryQsyncytial