Thanatology Final Exam Questions Verified Correct Solutions New Update (Verified Answers)

Thanatology Final Exam Questions Verified Correct Solutions New Update (Verified Answers) Who had the most influence upon Western funeralization? - the great ancient civilization of Egypt; influenced the practice of embalming, beliefs/ concepts of the afterlife. What was Egypitan polytheistic belief? - Osiris was their god of the dead and the underworld; they believed in multiple gods who represented multiple powers and things Why did the Egyptians embalm? - they believed there was life after death so the body must be preserved What was embalming considered in Egyptian times? - a religious ceremony What was seen by the various levels of embalming/mummification options that were offered to Egyptian people? - social stratification played a role in the type of embalming What were canopic jars used for? - they contained the internal organs of the decedent What was considered the center of the universe for Egyptians? - the sun was the focus of the universe from which all things originated and returned Define: Ba, Ka and why the Egyptian dead needed constant attention - Ba - the spirit of the individual who traveled to and from the tomb Ka- The physical double that stayed with the body 2 | P a g e Katelyn Whitman© 2025, All Rights Reserved. Families and friends in Egypt needed to visit and make food or goods offerings to the deceased often in order to ensure them a good afterlife Kher-heb - in ancient egypt, the priest was also oversaw the embalming and funeralization of ancient egyptians What does the word sarcophagus mean? - flesh eater Define: anthropoid - human-shaped Who were responsible for cremation as we know it? - the ancient greeks What was the mood towards death of the Ancient Greeks? - feared death as it was seen to be evil and bad Define: necropolis - city of the dead Suttee - the Hindu custom of cremating a widow on her husband's funeral pyre; self or group inflicted cremation stelae - shaft like tombs with upright slabs of stone carved with figures kiones - column like tombs trapazae - square cut tombs naidia - temple like tombs What was originated during the time of the Ancient Greeks? - funeral feasts; people would fast from the time of death and then eat after the burial of the deceased Who was the Ancient Greek cult god? - The cult of Dionysus is also a "cult of the souls"; his maenads feed the dead through blood-offerings, and he acts as a divine communicant between the living and the dead. 3 | P a g e Katelyn Whitman© 2025, All Rights Reserved. Where did the Ancient Greek's believe souls went rest and who judged them? - Elysian Fields is a conception of the afterlife that developed over time and was maintained by some Greek religious and philosophical sects and cults. It was initially separated from the Greek underworld and realm of Hades, and only mortals related to the gods and other heroes could be admitted here; Dionysius why were burial prohibited within city walls for Ancient Rome? - prohibited to plague and sanitary reasons Who was Libitina? - cult god of corpses and funerals for the Ancient Romans Libitinarius - head undertaker in ancient Rome; the secular role model for today's funeral director; conducted his business at the temple of Libitina where death were also registered. Praeco - town crier of Ancient Rome; summoned people t