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Samenvatting Anatomie I - Geneeskunde: hoofd, hals, nek, rug en bekken

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Dit zijn alle te kennen termen van Anatomie I met bijpassende illustraties. De osteologie, myologie, syndesmologie en zenuwen van het hoofd, de hals, de nek, de rug en het bekken komen aan bod. Uitgezonderd de thorax en buikwand.

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Uploaded on
December 30, 2024
File latest updated on
January 6, 2025
Number of pages
29
Written in
2024/2025
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OSTEOLOGIE HOOFD
Hoofdcompartimenten
• Cranium cerebrale
o Hersenen
o Meningen in hersenvocht
o Gehoorapparaat in schedelbasis
• Cranium viscerale
o Oogkassen = orbitae
o Neus (naar nasopharynx)
▪ Nares: vooraan
▪ Choanae: achteraan
▪ Sinussen (bijholten)
o Mondholte met tong (naar larynx)
o N. Opticus (2de hersenzenuw)

Keel
• Pharynx = keel
• Nasopharynx: achter neus
o Afgesloten door zacht gehemelte
• Epiglottis (voedsel)
o Ondergrens oropharynx
o Begin hypopharynx
• Inademen: naso → oro
o Laryngopharynx
• Uitademen: trachae & larynx


Schedel
Vooraanzicht
• Os frontale
o Arcus superciliares
o Glabella
o Margo supraorbitalis
o Incisura supraorbitalis
• Os nasale
o Apertura piriformis
• Os zygomaticum
• Maxilla
o Foramen infraorbitale (v, a, n)
o Processus alveolaris (8 tanden)
• Mandibula
o Corpus mandibulae
o Ramus mandibulae
o Protuberantia mentalis
o Linea obliqua
o Tuberositas masseterica
o Foramen / tuberculum mentale
▪ n. alveolaris inf (n. mentalis)
1

,Zijaanzicht
• Os parietale
• Os occipitale
• Os temporale
o Arcus zygomaticus
o Meatus (porus) acusticus externus
o Processus mastoideus
o Pars squamosa
o Processus styloideus
• Ala major os sphenoidale
• Sutura coronalis
• Sutura squamosa
• Sutura occipitomastoidea
• Sutura parietomastoidea
• Sutura temporozygomatica
• Ramus mandibulae
o Processus coronoideus
o Processus condylaris
o Incisura mandibulae
o Angulus mandibulae

Achteraanzicht
• Sutura saggitalis
• Sutura lambdoidea
• Sutura occipitomastoidea
• Protuberantia occipitalis externa (knobbel)
• Linea nuchae superior
• Linea nuchae inferior
• Crista occipitalis externa
• Foramen magnum (achterhoofdsgat)
o hersenstam


Onderaanzicht
• Hard gehemelte
o Os palatinum
o Sutura palatina
o Processus palatinus
o Foramen incisivum
o Foramen palatinum majus / minus
• Vomer
• Os sphenoidale
o Corpus
o Ala maior / minor
o Proc. pterygoideus
▪ Lamina medialis / lateralis

2

, • Condylen op os occipitale (contact met C)
o Foramen jugulare (v. jugulare + n. accessorius)
o Canalis caroticus (a. caroticus)
o Foramen lacerum
o Foramen spinosum
o Foramen ovale (n. trigeminus (V))
→ voor zenuwen en bloedvaten
• Mandibula
o Foramen mandibulae
▪ N. alveolaris inf: ondertanden
▪ N. mentalis: kin
o Lingula mandibulae
o Tuberositas pterygoidea
▪ M. pterygoideus medialis
o Linea mylohyoidea
o Spina mentalis
▪ M. genioglossus (bovenaan)
▪ M. geniohyoideus (onderaan)
o Fossa digastrica
▪ M. digaster venter anterior


Temporomandibulair gewricht
• Synoviaal gewricht
o Capsula articularis
o Lig. Laterale
• Discus
• Fossa articularis os temporale (dak)
• Tuberculum articulare
• Lig. Stylomandibulare
• Lig. Sphenomandibulare
→ openen en sluiten (kauwen)
→ protractie en retractie

Schedelbeenderen
• Os frontale
• Os parietale
• Os temporale
• Os occipitale
• Os sphenoidale
• Os zygomaticum
• Os lacrimale
• Os ethmoidale
• Os nasale
• Maxilla
• Mandibula

3
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