Ncsf CPT Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
The ability of vessels to expand and contract to accommodate blood pressure
fluctuations is known as ______________. - ✔✔Vascular compliance is defined as the
ability of the arteries to expand and contract to accommodate changes in blood
pressure. Blood pressure is the product of cardiac output and peripheral resistance, and
therefore rises in response to exercise. Among healthy individuals increasing blood
pressure during exercise is attenuated by dilating blood vessels. Aerobic training can
promote long-term improvements in the vascular system.
Which of the following actions would have the greatest positive impact on your client's
health and well-being? - ✔✔Quitting smoking would have the greatest impact on health
since smokers have about a 70% greater level of risk for cardiovascular disease.
Research has shown that following 15 years of quitting smoking, the risk of developing
cardiovascular disease can approach that of a non-smoker. Improving quality of life by
promoting healthy lifestyle habits will have a greater impact on overall health and well-
being than any specific action such as losing five pounds.
Older clients are more likely to demonstrate which movement limitation when
compared to younger clients? - ✔✔spinal extension Increasing age is associated with
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decreasing capabilities for spinal extension due to the progressive onset of kyphosis,
and is commonly associated with osteoporosis. Commonly the body begins a forward
migration as the shoulders round and the spine bends to advanced kyphotic positions.
Tight hip flexors are common among all adults with the amount and type of physical
activity often predicting range of motion capabilities.
What energy-yielding nutrient is most important for supporting all types of physical
activity? - ✔✔Carbohydrates are the most important energy-yielding nutrient to
consume in support of physical activity. At rest the body uses lipids as a primary fuel,
while proteins are used for recovery and serve as a structural component for many
bodily constituents. A common error is consuming protein to support physical work
instead of carbohydrates. Carbohydrate consumption is determined by how physically
active a person is each day, so athletes have much higher requirements compared to
sedentary individuals.
Hypertension causes a cascade of events that lead to the blockage of arteries from
plaque termed ________. - ✔✔Atherosclerosis is characterized by thickening of arteries
as a result of plaque build-up in the vessel walls. Atherosclerosis begins when the
arterial walls are injured from turbulent blood flow and high vascular pressure.
Lesions, or disruptions, to the vessel wall cause circulating lipids to accumulate in the
damaged area; ultimately resulting in the build-up of plaque. Exercise has been shown
to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis by lowering blood pressure and circulating LDL
cholesterol.
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