Exam Bank for PDHPE- Questions Solved 100% Latest Update ()

Exam Bank for PDHPE- Questions Solved 100% Latest Update () Mortality rate - Answers This is also called death rate, and is a measure of the number of deaths from a specific cause in a given period of time (usually a year). Infant mortality rate - Answers This is a measure of the annual number of deaths of children under 1 year of age per 1000 live births. Life expectancy - Answers This is the average number of years a person of a given age and gender can expect to live. Morbidity rate - Answers This rate provides information about the level of disease in specific populations. The main indicators used are prevalence and incidence. Epidemiology - Answers branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people Determinants - Answers are the range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine the health status of individuals and populations. Prevalence - Answers the number of cases of disease that exists in a defined population at a point in time. Incidence - Answers the number of new cases of disease occurring in a defined population over a period of time. Inequality - Answers the unequal distribution of illness or conditions throughout the population. Inequity - Answers is injustice in regard to social, economic and cultural factors. Disability - Answers is defined in terms of the lack of ability to perform everyday functions or activities. It refers to limitations in functional abilities. Social Justice - Answers is a value that favours the reduction or elimination of inequity, the promotion of inclusiveness of diversity, and the establishment of environments that are supportive of all people. Equity - Answers fair allocation of resources and entitlements without discrimination Access - Answers the availability of health services, information and education Participation - Answers the empowerment of individuals and communities to be involved in planning and decision making for good health Rights - Answers equitable opportunities for all individuals to achieve good health. Direct Costs - Answers the money spent on diagnosing, treating and caring for the sick, plus the money spent on prevention. These costs can be estimated from the expenses of medical services, hospital admissions, pharmaceutical prescriptions, prevention initiatives, research, screening and education, for example. Indirect Costs - Answers the value of the output lost when people become too ill to work or die prematurely (for example, the cost of forgone earnings, absenteeism and the retraining of replacement workers). Atherosclerosis - Answers the build-up of fatty and/or fibrous material on the interior walls of arteries. Cholesterol - Answers fatty substance contained in all animal cells. Hypertension - Answers high blood pressure Cancer - Answers large group of diseases that are characterised by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Carcinogens - Answers cancer-causing agents such as chemicals, pollutants, radiation, cigarette smoke and alcohol. Pap smear - Answers screening procedure to detect early signs of cancer of the cervix. Suicide - Answers is an intended selfinflicted injury that is fatal. Diabetes mellitus - Answers a condition affecting the body's ability to take glucose from the bloodstream to use it for energy. Insulin - Answers a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps glucose to enter the body cells and be used for energy. Arthritis - Answers a number of conditions that affect the joints of the body. It is part of a larger