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Exam (elaborations)

BCAT EXAM TEST QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

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BCAT EXAM TEST QUESTIONS & ANSWERS A client who does not greet or look at you when you enter a room. From a behavioral perspective,this indicates a deficit in - ANSWER -Non-verbal communication skills Another word for behavior in the 3-term contingency is - ANSWER -Response After playing soccer outside, a client asks for a drink of water. Which of the following describes thirst? - ANSWER -Motivating operator A BI praises a client every time they raise their hand during class. The praise the BI is giving the client is acting as a - ANSWER -Positive reinforcement An autistic 4-year-old girl who hums continously has a - ANSWER -Repetitive vocal behavior Backwards chaining should be used... - ANSWER -To put on a shirt What are the 2 types of discrimination training? - ANSWER -Stimultaneous and Successive When is it approriate to use errorless learning? - ANSWER -When a client is learning a new skill You are teaching a 3-year-old boy with ASD to label colors. You have already taught him how to label colors on cards. Now you are taking a walk outside and you ask the boy, "What color is that car?" and he corectly labels the car white. What method or teaching are you using? - ANSWER -Generalization A conditioned reinforcer is also known as - ANSWER -A secondary reinforcer Every time an employee is late to work they are docked on their paycheck. What type of reinforcement is the employer providing? - ANSWER -Negative punishment You are directed to give least-to-most prompts when teaching a 4-year-old with ASD to put on her shoes. You point to her shoes and she does not respond. What type of prompt should you give next? - ANSWER -Model putting on your shoes A 4-year-old girl with ASD engages in 1-2 tantrums every day that last about 15 to 30 minutes. The BEST dimension to measure is - ANSWER -Rate Discrete trail training is used to - ANSWER -Increase the amount of learning opportunities You are playing Legos with a 7-year-old autisitic girl. Every tie her mom passes the room, the girl begins to scream. What is the function of the girls behavior? - ANSWER - Attention-seeking During an extinction burt, a behavior is likely to - ANSWER -Increase A child is sitting under a table after the school bell rings. Rather than saying, 'stand up because it is time to go home,' you tell the child to put on theit bunny ears, then give you a high five, then jump like a bunny and direct them to the classroom door. What strategy are you using to get the child out from under the table? - ANSWER -Behavior momentum or high-p request sequence When teaching a child their last name and you say 'What's your last name?' you are providing the - ANSWER -Discriminative stimulus You are working with a client to ANSWER Yes or No Questions. Every time the client correctly ANSWERs a question, you then provide them with reinforcment. Which of the following schedules of reinforcement is being implemented? - ANSWER -Continuous reinforcement In order to ensure consistent data, which of the following needs to be evaluated? - ANSWER -Inter-observer agreement You see another BI's iPad open to Central Reach with a client's data sheet. Which of the following provate information is potentially exposed? - ANSWER -The child's personal health information If a BI suspects child abuse in a home, when should they report it? - ANSWER -By the end of the day You are assigned to a new case. When you arrive at the house, you realize that the mother is your primary care physician. What should you do? - ANSWER -Inform your supervisor because you cannot provide therapy for the child as it constitues as a dual relationship You are teaching a 3-year-old boy with ASD to transition from a preferred to nonpreferred acitivty. Approximately every 2-3 times she appropriately transitions, you provide reinforcement. Which of the folloeing schedules of reinforecemnt is being implemented? - ANSWER -Intermittent reinforcement You are working with a 6-year-old girl with ASD. When her friend comes over to the house to play, your client only wants to play with her stuffed animals by lining them up. Her friend becomes bored of the same sequence and wants to play other games. The behavior of your client is an example of - ANSWER -Inflexibility with routine A 6-year-old girl listens to the same song every day, multiple times a day and does not want to listen to any other music. This is an example of - ANSWER -Insistence on sameness Early intensive behavioral intervention for a 3-year old is MOST likely to last for - ANSWER -At least 1 year You are using an extinction procedure for a child with ASD who runs away every time they are presented with their math homework. When the child asks for a break, you then give them 5 minutes to take a break before starting the math homework. What strategy are you using? - ANSWER -Differentual reinforcement of an alternative behavior Forward chaining should be used when... - ANSWER -The first step is the easiest and offers behavior momentum Evidence based practice considers... - ANSWER -Best evidence available, clinical expertise, patient preference A 10- year-old girl knows every detail about the Disney movie Frozen. When you try to talk about other Disney movies, she always returns talking about Frozen. This behavior demonstrates - ANSWER -A highly restricted, fixed, and abnormally intense interest According to research, when is ABA most effective - ANSWER -Prior to the age of 4 Removing an aversive event from the environment that causes the future frequency of a behavior to increase is known as - ANSWER -Negative reinforcement You are working with a 7-year/old girl with ASD on completing household chores. Her parents and you have placed a contingency that in order for the girl to eat ice cream she must finish vacuuming the dining room and the living room. After she vacuums the dining room, she becomes frustrated and says that she is done and ready for her ice cream. Based on the contingency stated, you should remind her of the expectation and tell her - ANSWER -She did not finish the task and cannot have an ice cream Which of the following is considered a behavior? - ANSWER -Anything a person says or does Which teaching procedure used multiple, quick trials? - ANSWER -Discrete trial training You are teaching a 3-year-old boy with ASD how to tie his shoes for the first time. The boy does not respond to any of your instructions. To ensure the child is successful, which type of promoting should you use? - ANSWER -Most to least

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BCAT EXAM TEST QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

A client who does not greet or look at you when you enter a room. From a behavioral
perspective,this indicates a deficit in - ANSWER -Non-verbal communication skills

Another word for behavior in the 3-term contingency is - ANSWER -Response

After playing soccer outside, a client asks for a drink of water. Which of the following
describes thirst? - ANSWER -Motivating operator

A BI praises a client every time they raise their hand during class. The praise the BI is
giving the client is acting as a - ANSWER -Positive reinforcement

An autistic 4-year-old girl who hums continously has a - ANSWER -Repetitive vocal
behavior

Backwards chaining should be used... - ANSWER -To put on a shirt

What are the 2 types of discrimination training? - ANSWER -Stimultaneous and
Successive

When is it approriate to use errorless learning? - ANSWER -When a client is learning a
new skill

You are teaching a 3-year-old boy with ASD to label colors. You have already taught
him how to label colors on cards. Now you are taking a walk outside and you ask the
boy, "What color is that car?" and he corectly labels the car white. What method or
teaching are you using? - ANSWER -Generalization

A conditioned reinforcer is also known as - ANSWER -A secondary reinforcer

Every time an employee is late to work they are docked on their paycheck. What type
of reinforcement is the employer providing? - ANSWER -Negative punishment

You are directed to give least-to-most prompts when teaching a 4-year-old with ASD to
put on her shoes. You point to her shoes and she does not respond. What type of
prompt should you give next? - ANSWER -Model putting on your shoes

A 4-year-old girl with ASD engages in 1-2 tantrums every day that last about 15 to 30
minutes. The BEST dimension to measure is - ANSWER -Rate

Discrete trail training is used to - ANSWER -Increase the amount of learning
opportunities

, You are playing Legos with a 7-year-old autisitic girl. Every tie her mom passes the
room, the girl begins to scream. What is the function of the girls behavior? - ANSWER -
Attention-seeking

During an extinction burt, a behavior is likely to - ANSWER -Increase

A child is sitting under a table after the school bell rings. Rather than saying, 'stand up
because it is time to go home,' you tell the child to put on theit bunny ears, then give you
a high five, then jump like a bunny and direct them to the classroom door. What strategy
are you using to get the child out from under the table? - ANSWER -Behavior
momentum or high-p request sequence

When teaching a child their last name and you say 'What's your last name?' you are
providing the - ANSWER -Discriminative stimulus

You are working with a client to ANSWER Yes or No Questions. Every time the client
correctly ANSWERs a question, you then provide them with reinforcment. Which of the
following schedules of reinforcement is being implemented? - ANSWER -Continuous
reinforcement

In order to ensure consistent data, which of the following needs to be evaluated? -
ANSWER -Inter-observer agreement

You see another BI's iPad open to Central Reach with a client's data sheet. Which of
the following provate information is potentially exposed? - ANSWER -The child's
personal health information

If a BI suspects child abuse in a home, when should they report it? - ANSWER -By the
end of the day

You are assigned to a new case. When you arrive at the house, you realize that the
mother is your primary care physician. What should you do? - ANSWER -Inform your
supervisor because you cannot provide therapy for the child as it constitues as a dual
relationship

You are teaching a 3-year-old boy with ASD to transition from a preferred to non-
preferred acitivty. Approximately every 2-3 times she appropriately transitions, you
provide reinforcement. Which of the folloeing schedules of reinforecemnt is being
implemented? - ANSWER -Intermittent reinforcement

You are working with a 6-year-old girl with ASD. When her friend comes over to the
house to play, your client only wants to play with her stuffed animals by lining them up.
Her friend becomes bored of the same sequence and wants to play other games. The
behavior of your client is an example of - ANSWER -Inflexibility with routine

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