100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting - Sociologie Volledig

Rating
3.3
(3)
Sold
11
Pages
105
Uploaded on
29-12-2024
Written in
2024/2025

Samenvatting sociologie UA- Amal Miri 1ste bachelor sociologie, politieke wetenschappen, SEW, geschiedenis, communicatietiewetenschappen Alles staat er in ( buiten gastcolleges die werden ook niet gevraagd) tip: leer ook details ( staan er in)

Show more Read less
Institution
Course













Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
December 29, 2024
Number of pages
105
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Sociologie



Sociologie
Inhoudsopgave

Leesopdracht .............................................................................................................................. 11

Examen ....................................................................................................................................... 11

Lessen ........................................................................................................................................ 11

1. Hoofdstuk 1: Sociologische verbeelding ............................................................................... 12

1.1. Sociologie is relatief recente wetenschap ........................................................................ 12

1.2. Sociologische verbeelding ontstaat in crisistijden ............................................................ 13

1.2.1. THE GREAT TRANSFORMATION ‘Twee Revoluties’? (K. Polanyi) ...................................... 14

1.2.2. THE GREAT TRANSFORMATION ‘Twee Revoluties’? (K. Polanyi) of waren er
meer? 14

1.2.3. MAATSCHAPPIJTYPES .................................................................................................. 14

1.2.4. Sociaal probleem als bron van sociologische verbeelding ............................................. 15

1.2.5. ‘Mannelijkheid’ als sociaal probleem? .............................................................................. 15

1.2.6. Klimaat als sociaal probleem? ..................................................................................... 16

1.2.7. Migratie als sociaal probleem? ..................................................................................... 16

1.4. C.W. Mills over sociologische verbeelding ........................................................................ 16

................................................................................................................................................... 17

1.5.1. Auguste Compte ( 1798-1857) ....................................................................................... 18

1.5.2 Herbert Spencer (1820 – 1903) .......................................................................................... 19

2. Hoofdstuk 2: Cultuur ........................................................................................................... 20

2.1. HET BEGRIP CULTUUR ..................................................................................................... 20

2.1.1. Samenhang van sociale structuur & cultuur .................................................................. 21

3. Hoofdstuk 4: Socialisatie ..................................................................................................... 25
3.1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................25

3.2. Mens als sociaal wezen ......................................................................................................25


IMANE HEIDER 1

, Sociologie

3.3. Opvoedinspatronen ...........................................................................................................25
3.4. Ontwikkeling van sociale responsen: onstaan van de socialewereld .....................................26

3.4.1. “Ik ben de wereld en de wereld ben ik” ............................................................................26

3.4.2. Ontwikkeling responsen .................................................................................................26
3.4.3. “Ik ben de wereld en de wereld ben ik” (later) ..................................................................27

3.4.4. Ontwikkeling van het kind ...............................................................................................27
3.4.5. Sociale reacties .............................................................................................................27
3.4.6. Gehechtheid en verlies ..................................................................................................27
3.4.7. Theorieen over ontwikkeling kind ....................................................................................28

Van play >>> game (G.H. Mead) .................................................................................................... 29

3.4.8 Socialiserende instituties ...................................................................................................29

3.4.9 Hersocialisatie & total institutions.......................................................................................30
3.4.10 Hersocialisatie concentratie kampen ..............................................................................30

3.4.11 TOTAL INSTITUTIONS ZIJN VAAK PANOPTISCH.................................................................31

3.4.12 Foucault on Panopticon and surveillance ........................................................................32
3.4.13 Levensloop....................................................................................................................32
3.4.14 Kindertijd: Philippe Ariès over de notie ‘kinderrol’ .............................................................33

3.4.15 Kind-vijandige houding, vervaging, ‘Parenting ideology’ ....................................................33

3.4.16 Adolescentie, jongvolwassene, volwassenheid, bejaarde, de dood ...................................33
3.4.17 Levencyclus met belangrijke overgangsrituelen ...............................................................34

3.4.18 Overgangsrituelen: “Les Rites de Passage” (1909, Gennep) ..............................................34
3.4.19 Schotse antropoloog Victor Turner (1969):.......................................................................35

4.1. Hoe is sociale orde mogelijk? ........................................................................................... 35

4.2. Wat is sociale interactie? ................................................................................................. 35

4.3. Garfinkel’s ‘breaching experiment’ ................................................................................... 36

4.4. Hoe worden sociale interacties aangeknoopt en in stand gehouden? ................................. 36

4.5. Etnomethodologie ........................................................................................................... 36

4.6. Dramaturgie .................................................................................................................... 37

4.7. Dramaturgie: belangrijke begrippen ................................................................................. 37

4.8. Proxemics (E. Hall)........................................................................................................... 38

4.9. Sociale Rol ...................................................................................................................... 38


IMANE HEIDER 2

, Sociologie

4.10. Prisoners’ dilemma.......................................................................................................... 39

4.11. DE ROL VAN ZIEKE ........................................................................................................... 39

4.12. Afhankelijkheidsrelaties en perverse egecten .................................................................. 40

4.13. Interacties in tijd & ruimte ................................................................................................ 40

5. Hoofdstuk 5: groepen & organisaties .................................................................................... 41

5.1. Soorten sociale verbanden .............................................................................................. 41

5.2. Interactiepatronen van F. Tönnies ..................................................................................... 41

5.3. Formele organisatie ......................................................................................................... 43

5.4. Bureacratie ..................................................................................................................... 43

5.5. De Wet van Parkinson (satire) ........................................................................................... 44

5.6. Max Weber’s ideaaltype van de bureaucratie .................................................................... 44

5.7. Egectiviteit van bureaucratie?.......................................................................................... 44

5.8. Nadelen van bureaucratie? .............................................................................................. 44

5.9. Formele en informele groepen in de bureaucratie ............................................................. 45

5.10. 'IJzeren Wet van de Oligarchie’ Robert Michels ................................................................. 45

5.11. Lessen uit Japanse organisaties ....................................................................................... 45

5.12. De flexibele organisatie ................................................................................................... 46

6. Stratificatie ......................................................................................................................... 46

6.1. Voorbeelden van stratifactie (1) ........................................................................................ 47

6.2. Voorbeelden van stratifactie (2) ........................................................................................ 47

6.3. Voorbeelden van stratifactie (3) ........................................................................................ 47

6.4. Voorbeelden van stratifactie (4) ........................................................................................ 48

6.5. Voorbeelden van stratificatie (5) ....................................................................................... 48

6.6. Sociale klasse ................................................................................................................. 49

6.7. Toegeschreven vs verworven sociale positie ..................................................................... 49

6.8. Hoeveel sociale klassen zijn er? Volgens Marxisten ................................ 50



IMANE HEIDER 3

, Sociologie

6.9. Theorieën over stratificatie: Karl Marx .............................................................................. 50

6.10. Complexiteit van klassensystemen .................................................................................. 50

6.11. Theorieën over stratificatie: Max Weber ............................................................................ 51

6.12. Webers drie-dimensionele stratificatiemodel ................................................................... 51

6.13. Theorieën over stratificatie: Eric Olin Wright ..................................................................... 52

6.14. Theorieën over stratificatie: Frank Parkin .......................................................................... 52

6.15. Black feminism ............................................................................................................... 52

6.16. Feministische theorie & intersectionaliteit ....................................................................... 53

6.17. Functionalistische theorie: Davis & Moore ........................................................................ 53

6.18. Is sociale klasse nog (even) belangrijk? ............................................................................ 53

6.19. Hoeveel sociale klassen zijn er? ....................................................................................... 54

6.20. Van klassen naar levensstijlgroepen? ............................................................................... 54

6.21. Hardnekkigheid van klassenverschillen ............................................................................ 55

6.22. Beleving van sociale klassen ............................................................................................ 55

6.23. Levenskansen: bekeken met intersectionele bril .............................................................. 56

6.24. Sociale mobiliteit ............................................................................................................ 56

7. Arbeid & Economie .............................................................................................................. 56

Hoe kunnen we economie begrijpen? ........................................................................................... 56

7.1. De vereconomiseerde samenleving .................................................................................. 57

7.1.1. Totaalkapitalisme ........................................................................................................ 58

7.1.2. Kolonisering van de leefwereld .................................................................................... 59

7.1.3. Doorslaggevend bij economisch systeem ..................................................................... 59

7.2. De fabriek ....................................................................................................................... 59

7.2.1. De fabriek: Taylorisme (19e-20e eeuw) ........................................................................... 59

7.2.2. De fabriek: Fordisme (20e eeuw)................................................................................... 60

7.2.3. De industriële maatschappij had invloed op dagelijks leven .......................................... 60



IMANE HEIDER 4

, Sociologie

7.3. Moderne arbeidsethos (vanaf 16e eeuw)............................................................................ 60

7.3.1. Ascetische houding: “men mag rijk zijn ter ere van God, maar niet voor het vlees en de
zonde” 61

7.4. Arbeid: pijler van (tijds-)orde ............................................................................................ 61

7.5. Consumentisme .............................................................................................................. 61

8. Deviantie & Criminaliteit ...................................................................................................... 62

8.1. Normen & sancties .......................................................................................................... 62

8.2. Wanneer is gedrag deviant? ............................................................................................. 62

8.3. Sociogenese van misdaad en straf ................................................................................... 62

8.4. Sociogenese van de gevangenis ....................................................................................... 63

8.5. Verandering in wijze van bestragen .................................................................................. 63

8.6. Sociogenese van de gevangenis ....................................................................................... 64

8.7. Biologische en psychologische theorieën van crimineel gedrag ......................................... 65

8.8. Enkele sociologische en criminologische theorieën .......................................................... 65

8.9. Types deviantie volgens Merton........................................................................................ 65

8.10. Studie Cloward & Ohlin over jeugdbendes ........................................................................ 66

8.11. Etnisch profileren als labelling (Amnesty International)..................................................... 66

8.12. Lamine, Mehdi & Adil ....................................................................................................... 66

8.13. Labelingtheorie ............................................................................................................... 67

8.14. ‘Rational choice’ theorie en situationele verklaring ........................................................... 67

8.15. Conclusie ....................................................................................................................... 67

8.16. Verscheidenheid van misdaad ......................................................................................... 67

8.17. Witte boord criminaliteit .................................................................................................. 68

8.18. Het begrip ‘geestesziekte’ ................................................................................................ 68

9. Gender en diversiteit ........................................................................................................... 68

9.1. Gender & biologisch geslacht ........................................................................................... 68

9.2. Gender als sociale geslacht ............................................................................................. 69


IMANE HEIDER 5

, Sociologie

9.3. Aangeboren of aangeleerd?.............................................................................................. 69

9.4. Gender, geslacht en genderidentiteit ................................................................................ 69

• Gender als structurerend principe........................................................................................ 70

9.5. Belang van tijd en ruimte.................................................................................................. 70

9.6. Non-binair ....................................................................................................................... 70

9.7. Gender als spectrum ....................................................................................................... 71

9.8. Ontstaan concept Gender ................................................................................................ 71

9.9. Introductie van het concept Gender ................................................................................. 71

9.10. Ontstaan concept Gender ................................................................................................ 71

9.11. Feministische golven ....................................................................................................... 72

9.12. feministische golven ? ..................................................................................................... 73

9.13. Ontwikkeling intersectionaliteit ....................................................................................... 73

9.14. Liberaal feminisme .......................................................................................................... 73

9.15. Marxistisch feminisme .................................................................................................... 74

9.16. Postkoloniaal feminisme ................................................................................................. 74

9.17. Ecofeminisme ................................................................................................................. 74

9.18. Islamitisch en moslimfeminisme ..................................................................................... 74

9.19. Intersectionaliteit............................................................................................................ 75

10. Gastcollege: Een recente geschiedenis van ouderschap ................................................... 75

10.1. Hoe geef je een geschiedenis aan ouderschap? ................................................................ 75

10.2. Een recente geschiedenis van ouderschapsrollen ............................................................. 78

10.3. Actuele paradoxen........................................................................................................... 80

10.4.1. Reproctiecrisis ............................................................................................................ 82

10.5. Struggles verbinden ......................................................................................................... 83

10.6. Kind en Gezin? – acties in het Vlaams parlement ............................................................... 84

11. Gastcollege: Ons koloniaal verleden ................................................................................ 84



IMANE HEIDER 6
$21.02
Get access to the full document:
Purchased by 11 students

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Reviews from verified buyers

Showing all 3 reviews
3 months ago

5 months ago

6 months ago

3.3

3 reviews

5
0
4
1
3
2
2
0
1
0
Trustworthy reviews on Stuvia

All reviews are made by real Stuvia users after verified purchases.

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
imaneheider Universiteit Antwerpen
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
11
Member since
1 year
Number of followers
0
Documents
2
Last sold
3 months ago

3.3

3 reviews

5
0
4
1
3
2
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions