Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering Pre-Assessment Exam Questions and Correct Answers
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SQL Injection - Answers A code injection technique targeting databases.
Web Application Firewall (WAF) - Answers Protects web applications from attacks like SQL injection.
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) - Answers A network segment that separates internal and external networks.
Port Security - Answers Limits access to network ports based on MAC addresses.
Unified Threat Management (UTM) - Answers Consolidated security management solution for multiple
threats.
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) - Answers Monitors network traffic for suspicious activities.
Signature-based Detection - Answers Identifies threats using known attack signatures.
Code Signing - Answers Verifies the authenticity of software code.
Versioning - Answers Tracking changes in software versions for rollback.
Digital Rights Management (DRM) - Answers Controls access to copyrighted digital content.
Continuous Delivery - Answers Automated software release process for frequent updates.
Code Scanning - Answers Analyzes code for vulnerabilities before deployment.
Regression Testing - Answers Ensures new code changes do not affect existing functionality.
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) - Answers Delivers virtual desktops to users over a network.
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) - Answers Protocol for remote access to Windows desktops.
Print Blocking Mechanism - Answers Prevents unauthorized printing of sensitive documents.
Security Requirements Traceability Matrix (SRTM) - Answers Tracks security requirements throughout
the development process.
Antivirus Controls - Answers Software designed to detect and eliminate malware.
Spam Filtering - Answers Blocks unwanted email messages from reaching users.
Content Filtering - Answers Restricts access to inappropriate or harmful online content.
Intrusion Prevention - Answers Actively blocks detected threats in real-time.
, Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) - Answers Technology allowing remote access to desktops.
Secure Socket Shell (SSH) - Answers Protocol for secure remote server access.
Digital Rights Management (DRM) - Answers Control over digital content usage rights.
Vulnerability Scans - Answers Regular checks for security weaknesses.
Zero Trust Security - Answers Security model requiring verification for all access.
Encryption - Answers Converting data into a secure format.
Metadata - Answers Data providing information about other data.
Anonymization - Answers Removing personal identifiers from data.
Obfuscation - Answers Making data unclear to prevent unauthorized access.
Identity and Access Management (IAM) - Answers Framework for managing user identities and
permissions.
Privileged Access Management (PAM) - Answers Controls access to sensitive systems and data.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) - Answers Access control based on fixed policies.
Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) - Answers Access based on user attributes and policies.
In-band Authentication - Answers Authentication within the same communication channel.
Out-of-band Authentication - Answers Authentication using a separate communication channel.
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) - Answers Authentication method using challenge-
response mechanism.
JSON Web Token (JWT) - Answers Compact token for securely transmitting information.
Single Sign-On (SSO) - Answers User authentication allowing access to multiple applications.
Open Authentication (OAuth) - Answers Protocol for secure delegated access.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) - Answers Protocol for secure internet communication.
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) - Answers Long-term targeted cyber attack.
Insider Threat - Answers Security risk from within the organization.
Supply Chain Threat - Answers Risks from third-party vendors or suppliers.
Organized Crime - Answers Criminal activities conducted by structured groups.
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SQL Injection - Answers A code injection technique targeting databases.
Web Application Firewall (WAF) - Answers Protects web applications from attacks like SQL injection.
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) - Answers A network segment that separates internal and external networks.
Port Security - Answers Limits access to network ports based on MAC addresses.
Unified Threat Management (UTM) - Answers Consolidated security management solution for multiple
threats.
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) - Answers Monitors network traffic for suspicious activities.
Signature-based Detection - Answers Identifies threats using known attack signatures.
Code Signing - Answers Verifies the authenticity of software code.
Versioning - Answers Tracking changes in software versions for rollback.
Digital Rights Management (DRM) - Answers Controls access to copyrighted digital content.
Continuous Delivery - Answers Automated software release process for frequent updates.
Code Scanning - Answers Analyzes code for vulnerabilities before deployment.
Regression Testing - Answers Ensures new code changes do not affect existing functionality.
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) - Answers Delivers virtual desktops to users over a network.
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) - Answers Protocol for remote access to Windows desktops.
Print Blocking Mechanism - Answers Prevents unauthorized printing of sensitive documents.
Security Requirements Traceability Matrix (SRTM) - Answers Tracks security requirements throughout
the development process.
Antivirus Controls - Answers Software designed to detect and eliminate malware.
Spam Filtering - Answers Blocks unwanted email messages from reaching users.
Content Filtering - Answers Restricts access to inappropriate or harmful online content.
Intrusion Prevention - Answers Actively blocks detected threats in real-time.
, Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) - Answers Technology allowing remote access to desktops.
Secure Socket Shell (SSH) - Answers Protocol for secure remote server access.
Digital Rights Management (DRM) - Answers Control over digital content usage rights.
Vulnerability Scans - Answers Regular checks for security weaknesses.
Zero Trust Security - Answers Security model requiring verification for all access.
Encryption - Answers Converting data into a secure format.
Metadata - Answers Data providing information about other data.
Anonymization - Answers Removing personal identifiers from data.
Obfuscation - Answers Making data unclear to prevent unauthorized access.
Identity and Access Management (IAM) - Answers Framework for managing user identities and
permissions.
Privileged Access Management (PAM) - Answers Controls access to sensitive systems and data.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) - Answers Access control based on fixed policies.
Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) - Answers Access based on user attributes and policies.
In-band Authentication - Answers Authentication within the same communication channel.
Out-of-band Authentication - Answers Authentication using a separate communication channel.
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) - Answers Authentication method using challenge-
response mechanism.
JSON Web Token (JWT) - Answers Compact token for securely transmitting information.
Single Sign-On (SSO) - Answers User authentication allowing access to multiple applications.
Open Authentication (OAuth) - Answers Protocol for secure delegated access.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) - Answers Protocol for secure internet communication.
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) - Answers Long-term targeted cyber attack.
Insider Threat - Answers Security risk from within the organization.
Supply Chain Threat - Answers Risks from third-party vendors or suppliers.
Organized Crime - Answers Criminal activities conducted by structured groups.
