What is an antimicrobial agent used to prevent infections of burns? - ANSWER Silver Sulfadiazine (SSD
Cream)
- SSD is effective in treating a variety of bacterial infections. Its intended use is to prevent infection of
burns, but it is often used in other topical applications requiring antimicrobial therapy.
Captive reptiles must be kept in controlled environments, as their environment regulates their body
temp. What is the humidity range that is best for captive reptiles? - ANSWER 50-70%
-The temp for captive reptiles should not fall below 75 degrees Fahrenheit or rise above 90 degrees
Fahrenheit
True or False: In the absence of surgery or trauma, pain may indicate a serious underlying illness. -
ANSWER True
(ex. Cancer (bone), and pancreatitis)
Which device is used to measure the specific gravity of a urine sample? - ANSWER A refractometer
An animal classified as monoestrous has which of the following: - ANSWER A single estrus cycle per year
(ex. Dogs, bears, wolves, and foxes)
In veterinary medicine, what is a commonly used colloid? - ANSWER Hetastarch
(Hetastarch is a type of hydroxyethyl starch and is the most commonly used colloid. Other hydroxyethyl
starches include pentastarch and tetrastarch.)
If a bird had a toe fracture, what would most likely be used? - ANSWER Ball Bandage
(Ball bandages are used for toe fractures, pododermatitis, or other toe or feet soft tissue injuries.
Avian patients sometimes require anesthesia. What is the most commonly used for anesthesia in avian
patients? - ANSWER Isoflurane w/Oxygen
,(recommended protocol for gas induction in avian patients is 5% iso and 2L O2).
What terms would be used to describe a patient who is not passing urine. - ANSWER Anuric
(often caused by kidney function failure)
Dystocia is an obstetrical emergency often seen in cattle. Vets should have an emergency farm animal
dystocia kit readily available. The dystocia kit should contain a fetatome that is used for what? - ANSWER
Cutting the fetus into small parts
(ex. Fetotomy.)
According to the physical status classifications published by the American Society of Anesthesiologists, a
P1 classification represents a minimal anesthetic risk. What type of condition is acceptable under a P1
Classification. - ANSWER Castration
(ex. declawing and castrations)
True or False: Alveolar lung patterns are most commonly seen in cases of bronchopneumonia or
pulmonary edema. - ANSWER True
(alveolar lung patterns occur when air is displaced from the alveolar space by fluid. Ex of fluid in the
lungs which would displace air are bronchopneumonia, hemorrhage, lobar collapse, and pulmonary
edema).
How many veterinary specialists are recognized in the US - ANSWER 40
Prior to any anesthetic procedure, how long should food be withheld from a cow. - ANSWER 24-48hrs
(water should be withheld for 8-12 hrs. Anesthetic procedures cause sluggish swallowing reflexes and
decreased tone in the lower esophageal sphincter, which could allow stomach contents to enter into the
pharynx and esophagus. IF this happened, it could cause devastating complications).
If a Vet was performing a routine dissection, which type of scissors would most likely be used? - ANSWER
Mayo Scissors
(used to cut fascia tissue and dense tissue)
If a Patients pain is classified as ocular, what is the pain most likely caused by? - ANSWER Corneal Disease
,(ex. Corneal Ulcers, glaucoma, and uveitis)
True or False: Bandages should be applied from the proximal aspect toward the distal aspect. - ANSWER
False
(Bandages should be applied from the distal aspect toward the proximal aspect in order to avoid loss of
circulation).
Opioids are analgesic generally administered for pain management. What represents an adverse side
effect associated with opioid use? - ANSWER Respiratory Depression
(Ex. Sedation, Hypotension.)
True or False: In IV Fluid Therapy, Flow Rate is directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid being
administered. - ANSWER False:
(The flow rate of fluids slows as fluid viscosity increases, creating an inversely proportionate
relationship).
What is the name of the surgery that involves cutting into the chest wall - ANSWER Thoracotomy
What is the name of mineralized debris that builds up on the teeth over time? - ANSWER Calculus
(Ex. Teeth, Kidneys, and Gallbladder)
What is the best way to describe cyanotic. - ANSWER Lack of appropriate oxygenation of peripheral
tissues.
(Cyanosis is a condition of poor perfusion which causes peripheral tissues to appear blue in color).
In Veterinary dentistry, Vet Techs are generally permitted to perform what? - ANSWER Subgingival tooth
scaling.
To determine if an organism has the ability to utilize glucose, sucrose and lactose, which culture media
would you use? - ANSWER Triple Sugar Iron agar slant
, Pyrethrins are a contact insecticide commonly used on cattle, swine and dogs to prevent host-parasite
interaction against what parasites? - ANSWER Mosquitoes
(Ex. Mosquitoes, Ticks, Fleas and Mites - Not safe for cats)
How many veterinary speciality ORGANIZATIONS are in the US - ANSWER 22
What anesthetic agent would you least likely administer to a chelonian (turtle) patient - ANSWER
Isoflurane
(because it is an inhalant anesthetic agent. Chelonian patients shouldn't be administered inhalants
because they do not breathe for long periods of time.)
True or False: A neuroanesthetic is a compound that provides both pain relief and sedation. - ANSWER
False:
(Neuroleptanalgesic is the correct term for a combo of meds that provide pain relief and sedation)
The body possesses a natural system of analgesia, which is activated following the transmission of pain
signals along the spinal cord. This process refers to which phase of nociception? - ANSWER Modulation.
(Modulation uses the body's natural system of analgesia to activate the transmission of pain signals
along the spinal cord. This is the 4th phase of nociception and involves excitatory and inhibitory
mechanisms to interrupt or diminish the perception of pain.
Directional terms almost always have a corresponding opposite. Select the correctly matched opposing
pair: - ANSWER Proximal and Distal
IV Fluid Therapy may benefit the patient in what 3 ways. - ANSWER Fluids, Electrolytes, Calories
(Calories = Dextrose)
What does post cibum (P.C) mean? - ANSWER After Meal
Ceftiofur sodium is considered a cephalosporin, which is a broad spectrum, semisynthetic antibiotic used
to treat various diseases in different veterinary patients. If ceftiofur sodium is administered to sheep or
goats, what disease is it most likely treating? - ANSWER Pneumonia
Cream)
- SSD is effective in treating a variety of bacterial infections. Its intended use is to prevent infection of
burns, but it is often used in other topical applications requiring antimicrobial therapy.
Captive reptiles must be kept in controlled environments, as their environment regulates their body
temp. What is the humidity range that is best for captive reptiles? - ANSWER 50-70%
-The temp for captive reptiles should not fall below 75 degrees Fahrenheit or rise above 90 degrees
Fahrenheit
True or False: In the absence of surgery or trauma, pain may indicate a serious underlying illness. -
ANSWER True
(ex. Cancer (bone), and pancreatitis)
Which device is used to measure the specific gravity of a urine sample? - ANSWER A refractometer
An animal classified as monoestrous has which of the following: - ANSWER A single estrus cycle per year
(ex. Dogs, bears, wolves, and foxes)
In veterinary medicine, what is a commonly used colloid? - ANSWER Hetastarch
(Hetastarch is a type of hydroxyethyl starch and is the most commonly used colloid. Other hydroxyethyl
starches include pentastarch and tetrastarch.)
If a bird had a toe fracture, what would most likely be used? - ANSWER Ball Bandage
(Ball bandages are used for toe fractures, pododermatitis, or other toe or feet soft tissue injuries.
Avian patients sometimes require anesthesia. What is the most commonly used for anesthesia in avian
patients? - ANSWER Isoflurane w/Oxygen
,(recommended protocol for gas induction in avian patients is 5% iso and 2L O2).
What terms would be used to describe a patient who is not passing urine. - ANSWER Anuric
(often caused by kidney function failure)
Dystocia is an obstetrical emergency often seen in cattle. Vets should have an emergency farm animal
dystocia kit readily available. The dystocia kit should contain a fetatome that is used for what? - ANSWER
Cutting the fetus into small parts
(ex. Fetotomy.)
According to the physical status classifications published by the American Society of Anesthesiologists, a
P1 classification represents a minimal anesthetic risk. What type of condition is acceptable under a P1
Classification. - ANSWER Castration
(ex. declawing and castrations)
True or False: Alveolar lung patterns are most commonly seen in cases of bronchopneumonia or
pulmonary edema. - ANSWER True
(alveolar lung patterns occur when air is displaced from the alveolar space by fluid. Ex of fluid in the
lungs which would displace air are bronchopneumonia, hemorrhage, lobar collapse, and pulmonary
edema).
How many veterinary specialists are recognized in the US - ANSWER 40
Prior to any anesthetic procedure, how long should food be withheld from a cow. - ANSWER 24-48hrs
(water should be withheld for 8-12 hrs. Anesthetic procedures cause sluggish swallowing reflexes and
decreased tone in the lower esophageal sphincter, which could allow stomach contents to enter into the
pharynx and esophagus. IF this happened, it could cause devastating complications).
If a Vet was performing a routine dissection, which type of scissors would most likely be used? - ANSWER
Mayo Scissors
(used to cut fascia tissue and dense tissue)
If a Patients pain is classified as ocular, what is the pain most likely caused by? - ANSWER Corneal Disease
,(ex. Corneal Ulcers, glaucoma, and uveitis)
True or False: Bandages should be applied from the proximal aspect toward the distal aspect. - ANSWER
False
(Bandages should be applied from the distal aspect toward the proximal aspect in order to avoid loss of
circulation).
Opioids are analgesic generally administered for pain management. What represents an adverse side
effect associated with opioid use? - ANSWER Respiratory Depression
(Ex. Sedation, Hypotension.)
True or False: In IV Fluid Therapy, Flow Rate is directly proportional to the viscosity of the fluid being
administered. - ANSWER False:
(The flow rate of fluids slows as fluid viscosity increases, creating an inversely proportionate
relationship).
What is the name of the surgery that involves cutting into the chest wall - ANSWER Thoracotomy
What is the name of mineralized debris that builds up on the teeth over time? - ANSWER Calculus
(Ex. Teeth, Kidneys, and Gallbladder)
What is the best way to describe cyanotic. - ANSWER Lack of appropriate oxygenation of peripheral
tissues.
(Cyanosis is a condition of poor perfusion which causes peripheral tissues to appear blue in color).
In Veterinary dentistry, Vet Techs are generally permitted to perform what? - ANSWER Subgingival tooth
scaling.
To determine if an organism has the ability to utilize glucose, sucrose and lactose, which culture media
would you use? - ANSWER Triple Sugar Iron agar slant
, Pyrethrins are a contact insecticide commonly used on cattle, swine and dogs to prevent host-parasite
interaction against what parasites? - ANSWER Mosquitoes
(Ex. Mosquitoes, Ticks, Fleas and Mites - Not safe for cats)
How many veterinary speciality ORGANIZATIONS are in the US - ANSWER 22
What anesthetic agent would you least likely administer to a chelonian (turtle) patient - ANSWER
Isoflurane
(because it is an inhalant anesthetic agent. Chelonian patients shouldn't be administered inhalants
because they do not breathe for long periods of time.)
True or False: A neuroanesthetic is a compound that provides both pain relief and sedation. - ANSWER
False:
(Neuroleptanalgesic is the correct term for a combo of meds that provide pain relief and sedation)
The body possesses a natural system of analgesia, which is activated following the transmission of pain
signals along the spinal cord. This process refers to which phase of nociception? - ANSWER Modulation.
(Modulation uses the body's natural system of analgesia to activate the transmission of pain signals
along the spinal cord. This is the 4th phase of nociception and involves excitatory and inhibitory
mechanisms to interrupt or diminish the perception of pain.
Directional terms almost always have a corresponding opposite. Select the correctly matched opposing
pair: - ANSWER Proximal and Distal
IV Fluid Therapy may benefit the patient in what 3 ways. - ANSWER Fluids, Electrolytes, Calories
(Calories = Dextrose)
What does post cibum (P.C) mean? - ANSWER After Meal
Ceftiofur sodium is considered a cephalosporin, which is a broad spectrum, semisynthetic antibiotic used
to treat various diseases in different veterinary patients. If ceftiofur sodium is administered to sheep or
goats, what disease is it most likely treating? - ANSWER Pneumonia
