WST 100 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Solved 100% Latest Update 2024

WST 100 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Solved 100% Latest Update 2024 Gender - Answers an achieved status; gender is ultimately the product of social norms that shift overtime and differ from place to place that cultures assign to each sex. You are either a man or a woman, depending on how you identify yourself. Feminism - Answers premise that women and men position in society is social, not natural or biological. Recognizes that structured inequalities in society must be changed to counter unjust gender inequality. Social Construction of Gender - Answers gender is ultimately the product of social norms that shift overtime and differ from place to place Patriarchy - Answers social organization where males/fathers rule over children, wives, and women Sex - Answers An ascribed status, referring to the two different categories of male and female Biological Essentialism - Answers the belief that we are "how we are" because of our genetic makeup, including race and sex. behaviors and preferences are biologically predetermined rather than a choice Stigma - Answers a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person; negative social meaning attached to normal human variation Cisgender - Answers describe persons who have a match between the gender they were assigned at birth, their bodies, and the behaviors considered appropriate for persons having those traits EX:penis, male, masculine = cisgender/cismale Gender inequalities - Answers unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles. Queer - Answers a sociopolitical umbrella term that refers to a range of sexual identities that are not "straight"; Any person that falls beyond "mainstream" sexual activity can identify as queer Socialization - Answers the process of learning gender roles; the way you are taught to live your gender while growing up in society. EX) girls play with dolls, boys play with guns Structural Functionalism - Answers It is a Non-Essentialist theory and a Macrotype Theory. Concentrates on how societies maintain stability. Macrotype Theory - Answers Macrotype: societal features or characteristics lead to inequality (kinship, the economy, etc.) Conflict Theory - Answers It is a Non-Essentialist theory and a Macrotype Theory. The theory views society as being in a state of constant change while groups compete for resources. Microtype Theory - Answers Microtype: individual features or characteristics lead to gender stratification (aggression, leadership ability, rationality) Symbolic Interactionism Theory - Answers It is a Non-Essentialist theory and a Microtype Theory. The Theory concentrates on the way individuals behave and how they give meaning to their behavior Heterosexism - Answers attitudes, actions, and institutional practices that subordinate people on the basis of sexual orientation. This privileges heterosexuals while putting all others at a disadvantage 19th Amendment - Answers Prohibits any U.S. citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex Homophobia - Answers intense fear or even hatred of homosexuals LGBTQ - Answers Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Medicalization - Answers the process of beginning to view something as pathological, and in need of medical intervention Compulsory Able-Bodiness - Answers The idea that people with disabilities as a group are inferior to non disabled people The "Matrix of Domination" - Answers Interlocking systems of oppression; Categories of difference often interact with one another, therefor differences cannot be pulled apart and studied individually. Standpoint Theory - Answers Our view of the world from our social location Social Location - Answers A particular place in society that we come from. Ex) Wealth, Poor, City, Rural area, Straight, Gay, Religion, etc. Ethnicity - Answers It is a way of grouping people based on their shared culture, such as, religion, language, and history. Social Class - Answers a group of people who roughly share the same economic potential, social power, and prestige.