DNA = - Answers deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleotides = - Answers building blocks of DNA consisting of:
- deoxyribose sugar
- nitrogenous base
- phosphate group
deoxyribose = - Answers 5-carbon sugar group
nitrogenous base = - Answers A, C, G, T (U in RNA) that bind together by hydrogen bonds to create
double-stranded DNA
Adenine (A) =
Cytosine (C) =
Guanine (G) =
Thymine (T) =
Uracil (U) = - Answers nitgroneous bases.
A pairs with T
C pairs with G
purines ?
pyrimidines? - Answers purines = A and G
pyrimidines = T and C
DNA polymerases ? - Answers enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds in the
backbone.
phosphodiester backbone ? - Answers repeating manner of bonded deoxyribose sugars and phosphate
groups creating backbone of double-stranded DNA.
"central dogma" ? - Answers flow of genetic information through translation and transcription
template strand?
complementary strand? - Answers - template for DNA trasncription in which this strand is replicated
complimentarily
, antiparallel double helix?
double-stranded? - Answers
histones? - Answers
chromatin? - Answers
polyploidy? - Answers
DNA extraction buffer? - Answers
mitosis? - Answers
meiosis? - Answers
interphase?
prophase?
Metaphase?
Anaphase?
Telophase?
Cell-Division? - Answers
germ cell? - Answers
haploid? - Answers
diploid cell? - Answers
homologous pair?
homologous chromosomes?
homologues? - Answers
chromosome set (n)? - Answers
segregation of alleles? - Answers
crossing-over? - Answers
non-homologous chromosomes? - Answers
genotypes? - Answers