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Samenvatting Anesthesie (Deel 1)

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Samenvatting anesthesie, gebaseerd op de PPT. Definities - ASA - Pre & Postoperatief - Medicatie - Anesthesie Technieken

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Uploaded on
December 24, 2024
Number of pages
12
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

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Anesthesie
DEF.
- ‘Aistesis’ : Zintuigelijke Gewaarwording
- ‘Narcosis’ : Verdoving

> ‘Reversibel Coma’

> Kunstmatige pijnuitschakeling en/of bewusteloosheid voor therapeutische
& diagnostische ingrepen. Beschermt & stabiliseert belangrijke functies van het lichaam.

° Algemene Anesthesie
° Locoregionale Anesthesie


ASA Classificatie
- American Society of Anesthesiologists

° ASA 1 : Normale, Gezonde PT

° ASA 2 : Lichte Systeemaandoening

° ASA 3 : Ernstige Systeemaandoening, Medicatiegebruik
Beperking Dagelijkse Activiteiten

° ASA 4 : Zeer Ernstige Systeemaandoening
Chronische Bedreining Leven

° ASA 5 : Stervende PT

°E : Dringende Ingreep


!! ASA 2 : Chirurg bepaalt Daghospitalisatie
ASA 3 & 4 : Coördinator Daghospitalisatie bepaalt Daghospitalisatie




1

, Pre – Operatieve Zorg
- Informeren - Anamnese
° IC ° Voorgeschiedenis Ingrepen
° Postoperatief ° (Voorgeschiedenis) Medicatie
° Anesthesietechniek
° Bijkomende Onderzoeken - Klinisch Onderzoek

- Vertrouwensrelatie Opbouwen - Preoperatief Onderzoek
- Preoperatieve Vragenlijst
° IC
° Instructies
° Handtekening



Electief / Acuut
ELECTIEF ACUUT
° Gepland ° Dringend
° ↓ Mortaliteit ° Risico’s
° Nuchter
° Voorbehandeling
° Personen, Materiaal, Tijd & Plaats Optimaal ° Berperkte Voorbereiding


Premedicatie
- Tijdstip - Soort
° ’s Morgens ° Anxiolytica
° < 1U ° Sympathicolytica


Nuchterinstructies




1. Nuchter
: Inname Medicatie
Anti – Epileptica / Antihypertensiva / Anti – Aritmica / Corticoïden / Insuline

2. Regurgitatie
: Slikrefelex
Maaginhoud kan in de longen teruglopen. -> Aspiratiepneumonie
: Crush - Inductie

3. Nadelen
: Dehydratatie
Hypoglycemie


VPK Voorbereiding
Technische Voorbereiding


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