Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS q q q
1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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Evolutionary Trees
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Individuals
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6 Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7 Mendelian Genetics in
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Populations II: Migration, Drift, & Nonrandom Mating
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8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
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9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
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10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
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11 Sexual Selection q
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
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13 Aging and Other Life-History Characters 14 Evolution and
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Human Health
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15 Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16 Mechanisms of Speciation
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17 The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fossil
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Record
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19 Development and Evolution 20 Human
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Evolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In qwhich qof qthe qfollowing qregions qhas qAIDS qkilled qthe qlargest qnumber qof
individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa q
C) United States q
D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The qHIV qvirus qcontains qall qof qthe qfollowing qcomponents qexcept .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded qRNA
C) single-stranded qRNA
D) reverse qtranscriptase
E) proteas
e Answer:
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B
Section:
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q1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The qacronym qHIV qstands qfor qwhich qof qthe qfollowing?
A) human qintercellular qvirus
B) human qimmune qvirus
C) human qimmunodeficiency qvirus
D) human qimmunity qvirus
E) human qimmunodeficiency
vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 q
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which qof qthe qfollowing qenzymes qis qresponsible qfor qtranscribing qviral qRNA qinto
qDNA?
A) RNA qpolymerase
B) reverse qtranscriptase
C) DNA qpolymerase
D) reverse qintegrase
E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The qproteins qthat qenable qthe qHIV qvirus qto qbind qto qcells qare qtypically qCD4
and CCR5. On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells q
B) dendritic cells q
C) effector helper T cells q q q
D) memory helper T cells q q q
E) both C q
and
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qDAnswer: E q
qSection:
q1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The qAIDS qphase qof qHIV qinfection qbegins qwhen qthe qconcentration qof qCD4 qT
cells in the blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 q
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which qof qthe qfollowing qdrug qcategories qare qused qto qtreat qHIV qinfections?
A) integrase qinhibitors
B) protease qinhibitors
C) reverse qtranscriptase qinhibitors
D) DNAse qinhibitors
E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
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Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor qinhibitors qblock qHIV qinfection qby qpreventing qwhich qof qthe
following?
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A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane
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B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor
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C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein
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D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach
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E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4
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receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 q
Skill: Application/Analysis
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