What developmental theory describes an adolescent's ability to think
abstractly?
a. cognitive development
b. erickson's theory of development
c. social cognitive theory
d. dynamic systems theory Right Ans - a. cognitive development
According to the social cognitive theory, to what does the term "perspective
taking" refer?
a. internalizing another person's situation
b. thinking cognitively about another person's situation
c. role playing
d. thinking cognitively about your own situation Right Ans - b. thinking
cognitively about another person's situation
A 5-year-old boy continues to attempt to play with children who openly
ridicule him and leave him out of games. His persistence with this group of
children has recently resulted in a number of fights on the playground. After
being referred to your office, you learn that he has an unsupportive home life.
His parents were divorced last year. He lives with his mother who works at
night, and he does not see his father. He is often left at home alone; however, a
neighbor watches him from time to time.
According to the cognitive behavior theory, what developmental skills is this
child clacking?
a. interpersonal skills
b. abstract thinking skills
c. concrete thinking skills
d. self-identity Right Ans - a. interpersonal skills
A 5-year-old boy continues to attempt to play with children who openly
ridicule him and leave him out of games. His persistence with this group of
children has recently resulted in a number of fights on the playground. After
being referred to your office, you learn that he has an unsupportive home life.
His parents were divorced last year. He lives with his mother who works at
night, and he does not see his father. He is often left at home alone; however, a
neighbor watches him from time to time.
,According to pavlov's theory of development, what would you expect to occur
in terms of this child's learning and behavior?
a. nothing, he would naturally continue to try to fit in
b. the child would become conditioned to the negative response and avoid the
situation
c. the child would take cues from his social environment and act accordingly
d. the child would grow out of this stage and soon make friends Right Ans -
b. the child would become conditioned to the negative response and avoid the
situation
Which of the following would be a barrier to a child's mental development?
a. malnutrition
b. an abusive home
c. a lack of family support
d. all of the above Right Ans - d. all of the above
When dealing with middle school students, it is important for a counselor to
understand the developmental relationship between industry and inferiority.
This is an example of a theory of development based on the work of what
psychologist?
a. Freud
b. Piaget
c. Erickson
d. Bandura Right Ans - c. Erickson
According to Piaget, what is a schema?
a. information that has been taught
b. a universal view of the world
c. an individual's representation of something
d. the visualization of a concept Right Ans - c. an individual's
representation of something
Beginning around the age of 11, children can think in logical, abstract terms.
According to Piaget's theory of development, what stages does that represent?
a. formal operational
b. pre-operational
c. concrete operational
d. sensory-motor Right Ans - a. formal operational
, What is Bandura's main argument concerning behavior development?
a. behavior and environment affect each other
b. the ego is affected by the id and superego
c. genetics is the sole cause of behavior
d. behavior has no effect on the environment Right Ans - a. behavior and
environment affect each other
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, a student will follow
school rules in order to avoid receiving detention. This is an example of what
stage of moral development?
a. personal reward
b. law and order
c. good boy-nice girl
d. punishment-obedience Right Ans - d. punishment-obedience
When a diagnostic assessment for learning needs is conducted, what factors
are not considered?
a. prior knowledge
b. interests
c. learning style preferences
d. sociability Right Ans - d. sociability
When would a formative assessment be conducted?
a. prior to an intervention
b. during an intervention
c. after an intervention
d. only if the student refuses an intervention Right Ans - b. during an
intervention
What is one explanation if a student continues to perform poorly on
Summative Assessments?
a. formative assessments were not properly conducted
b. the intervention was successful
c. the student is bored and is trying
d. the assessment is too difficult Right Ans - a. formative assessment were
not properly conducted
According to Bloom's Taxonomy of Learning, what is the highest level of
learning?