BGSU Exam #4 Questions and Answers
Already Graded A+ | Verified and
Approved
Where is the information of DNA stored? - ✔✔the sequence of the bases
When do mutations occur? - ✔✔during DNA replication; when the
sequence is changed
double helix - ✔✔two strands of nucleotides wound about each other;
structure of DNA
Central Dogma - ✔✔DNA-transcription-RNA-translation-protein
Transcription - ✔✔(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA
sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA
Translation - ✔✔Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is
produced
what is the difference between DNA and mRNA? - ✔✔DNA is double
stranded, mRNA is single stranded
1
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
, Transfer RNA - ✔✔type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome
during protein synthesis
DNA - ✔✔A complex molecule containing the genetic information that
makes up the chromosomes.
histone proteins - ✔✔A simple protein bound to DNA, involved in the coiling
of chromosomes (what DNA is wrapped around)
Plasmids - ✔✔small circular DNA molecules that replicate separately from
the bacterial chromosome
linear chromosomes - ✔✔genetic organization of eukaryotes, single piece
of DNA.
What is the backbone of DNA? - ✔✔phosphate and sugar
DNA polymerase - ✔✔An enzyme that adds new bases or new nucleotides
to the other side of DNA.
RNA structure - ✔✔Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
DNA structure - ✔✔Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
Where is DNA located? - ✔✔nucleus
Where is RNA found in the cell? - ✔✔RNA moves out of the nucleus and
into the cytoplasm
2
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Already Graded A+ | Verified and
Approved
Where is the information of DNA stored? - ✔✔the sequence of the bases
When do mutations occur? - ✔✔during DNA replication; when the
sequence is changed
double helix - ✔✔two strands of nucleotides wound about each other;
structure of DNA
Central Dogma - ✔✔DNA-transcription-RNA-translation-protein
Transcription - ✔✔(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA
sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA
Translation - ✔✔Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is
produced
what is the difference between DNA and mRNA? - ✔✔DNA is double
stranded, mRNA is single stranded
1
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
, Transfer RNA - ✔✔type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome
during protein synthesis
DNA - ✔✔A complex molecule containing the genetic information that
makes up the chromosomes.
histone proteins - ✔✔A simple protein bound to DNA, involved in the coiling
of chromosomes (what DNA is wrapped around)
Plasmids - ✔✔small circular DNA molecules that replicate separately from
the bacterial chromosome
linear chromosomes - ✔✔genetic organization of eukaryotes, single piece
of DNA.
What is the backbone of DNA? - ✔✔phosphate and sugar
DNA polymerase - ✔✔An enzyme that adds new bases or new nucleotides
to the other side of DNA.
RNA structure - ✔✔Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
DNA structure - ✔✔Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
Where is DNA located? - ✔✔nucleus
Where is RNA found in the cell? - ✔✔RNA moves out of the nucleus and
into the cytoplasm
2
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
