CHEMISTRY- 10.6 Electronegativity and Bond
Polarity- STUDY GUIDE WITH 100% CORRECT
SOLUTIONS
Electronegativity - ✔✔Atom's ability to attract electrons in bonds.
Bond Polarity - ✔✔Unequal sharing of electrons in a bond.
Lewis Model - ✔✔Simplified representation of electron sharing.
Polar Covalent Bond - ✔✔Intermediate bond between covalent and ionic.
Partial Charge - ✔✔Charge distribution due to unequal electron sharing.
δ+ - ✔✔Symbol for partial positive charge.
δ− - ✔✔Symbol for partial negative charge.
Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) - ✔✔Example of a polar covalent molecule.
Electron Density - ✔✔Distribution of electrons in a molecule.
Ionic Bond - ✔✔Bond formed by complete electron transfer.
Covalent Bond - ✔✔Bond formed by sharing electron pairs.
, Pauling Scale - ✔✔Quantitative measure of electronegativity.
Bond Energy - ✔✔Energy required to break a chemical bond.
Homonuclear Molecule - ✔✔Molecule consisting of identical atoms.
Heteronuclear Molecule - ✔✔Molecule consisting of different atoms.
Electric Field Orientation - ✔✔Molecule alignment in an external electric field.
Continuum of Bond Types - ✔✔Range from pure covalent to ionic bonds.
Fluorine - ✔✔Most electronegative element, attracts electrons strongly.
Hydrogen - ✔✔Less electronegative than fluorine, shares electrons.
Electrostatic Potential Map - ✔✔Visual representation of charge distribution in molecules.
Laboratory Measurements - ✔✔Experimental data used to determine charge distribution.
Dissimilar Atoms - ✔✔Atoms with different electronegativities in a bond.
Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecule - ✔✔Molecule composed of two different elements.
Homonuclear Diatomic Molecule - ✔✔Molecule composed of two identical elements.
Polarity- STUDY GUIDE WITH 100% CORRECT
SOLUTIONS
Electronegativity - ✔✔Atom's ability to attract electrons in bonds.
Bond Polarity - ✔✔Unequal sharing of electrons in a bond.
Lewis Model - ✔✔Simplified representation of electron sharing.
Polar Covalent Bond - ✔✔Intermediate bond between covalent and ionic.
Partial Charge - ✔✔Charge distribution due to unequal electron sharing.
δ+ - ✔✔Symbol for partial positive charge.
δ− - ✔✔Symbol for partial negative charge.
Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) - ✔✔Example of a polar covalent molecule.
Electron Density - ✔✔Distribution of electrons in a molecule.
Ionic Bond - ✔✔Bond formed by complete electron transfer.
Covalent Bond - ✔✔Bond formed by sharing electron pairs.
, Pauling Scale - ✔✔Quantitative measure of electronegativity.
Bond Energy - ✔✔Energy required to break a chemical bond.
Homonuclear Molecule - ✔✔Molecule consisting of identical atoms.
Heteronuclear Molecule - ✔✔Molecule consisting of different atoms.
Electric Field Orientation - ✔✔Molecule alignment in an external electric field.
Continuum of Bond Types - ✔✔Range from pure covalent to ionic bonds.
Fluorine - ✔✔Most electronegative element, attracts electrons strongly.
Hydrogen - ✔✔Less electronegative than fluorine, shares electrons.
Electrostatic Potential Map - ✔✔Visual representation of charge distribution in molecules.
Laboratory Measurements - ✔✔Experimental data used to determine charge distribution.
Dissimilar Atoms - ✔✔Atoms with different electronegativities in a bond.
Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecule - ✔✔Molecule composed of two different elements.
Homonuclear Diatomic Molecule - ✔✔Molecule composed of two identical elements.
