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CHEMISTRY- 10.4 Ionic Bonding: Lewis Symbols and Lattice Energies- STUDY GUIDE WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS

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CHEMISTRY- 10.4 Ionic Bonding: Lewis Symbols and Lattice Energies- STUDY GUIDE WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS

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CHEMISTRY- 10.4 Ionic Bonding: Lewis Symbols and
Lattice Energies- STUDY GUIDE WITH 100%
CORRECT SOLUTIONS
Ionic Bonding - ✔✔Chemical bonding via electron transfer between atoms.



Lewis Symbols - ✔✔Diagrams representing valence electrons of atoms.



Cation - ✔✔Positively charged ion formed by electron loss.



Anion - ✔✔Negatively charged ion formed by electron gain.



Crystalline Lattice - ✔✔Three-dimensional arrangement of alternating cations and anions.



Electron Transfer - ✔✔Movement of electrons from one atom to another.



Octet Rule - ✔✔Atoms tend to achieve eight valence electrons.



Potassium Ion - ✔✔K⁺, formed when potassium loses one electron.



Chloride Ion - ✔✔Cl⁻, formed when chlorine gains one electron.



Sodium Ion - ✔✔Na⁺, formed when sodium loses one electron.



Sulfide Ion - ✔✔S²⁻, formed when sulfur gains two electrons.

, Chemical Formula - ✔✔Symbolic representation of a compound's composition.



KCl - ✔✔Compound formed from one potassium and one chloride ion.



Na₂S - ✔✔Compound formed from two sodium and one sulfur ion.



Calcium Ion - ✔✔Ca²⁺, formed when calcium loses two electrons.



Chloride Anion - ✔✔Cl⁻, represented in brackets with charge notation.



Magnesium Ion - ✔✔Mg²⁺, formed when magnesium loses two electrons.



Nitride Ion - ✔✔N³⁻, formed when nitrogen gains three electrons.



Lewis Model - ✔✔Predictive tool for chemical bonding and formulas.



Valence Electrons - ✔✔Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.



Group Number - ✔✔Periodic table column indicating valence electron count.



Subscripts in Formula - ✔✔Numbers indicating the ratio of ions in a compound.



Lattice Energy - ✔✔Energy released during ionic lattice formation.



Exothermic Reaction - ✔✔Releases heat; example: NaCl formation.

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