CHEMISTRY- 5.7 Acid-Base Reaction- STUDY GUIDE
WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS
Acid-Base Reaction - ✔✔An acid reacts with a base and the two neutralize each other,
producing water (or in some cases a weak electrolyte).
Gas-Evolution Reaction - ✔✔A reaction that produces a gas, resulting in bubbling.
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) - ✔✔An acid that acts in the digestion of food and produces
hydronium ions in solution.
Antacids - ✔✔Over-the-counter medicines that work by reacting with and neutralizing
stomach acid.
Base - ✔✔Substance that produces hydroxide ions in water.
Arrhenius Definition - ✔✔Definitions of acids and bases named after Swedish chemist Svante
Arrhenius.
Hydronium Ion - ✔✔Formed when bare protons associate with water molecules.
Weak Acids - ✔✔Acids that do not completely ionize in solution.
Diprotic Acid - ✔✔An acid that contains more than one ionizable proton and releases them
sequentially.
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) - ✔✔A base that produces hydroxide ions in solution.
, Polyprotic Acids - ✔✔Acids that contain more than one ionizable proton.
Milk of Magnesia - ✔✔An antacid that contains magnesium hydroxide.
Mylanta - ✔✔An antacid that contains aluminum hydroxide.
Citrus Fruits - ✔✔Foods that contain acids.
Vinegar - ✔✔A food that contains acids.
Soap - ✔✔A substance that contains bases.
Baking Soda - ✔✔A substance that contains bases.
Common Acids and Bases - ✔✔Acids and bases found in many everyday substances.
Acid-Base Reaction - ✔✔A chemical reaction where an acid and a base combine to form
water and an ionic compound called a salt.
Salt - ✔✔An ionic compound formed from the reaction of an acid and a base, more general
than table salt (NaCl).
Net Ionic Equation for Strong Acid - ✔✔The simplified equation that shows only the ions and
molecules directly involved in the reaction when a strong acid is present.
Net Ionic Equation for Weak Acid - ✔✔The equation that does not show the weak acid as
ionized in the ionic equations.
WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS
Acid-Base Reaction - ✔✔An acid reacts with a base and the two neutralize each other,
producing water (or in some cases a weak electrolyte).
Gas-Evolution Reaction - ✔✔A reaction that produces a gas, resulting in bubbling.
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) - ✔✔An acid that acts in the digestion of food and produces
hydronium ions in solution.
Antacids - ✔✔Over-the-counter medicines that work by reacting with and neutralizing
stomach acid.
Base - ✔✔Substance that produces hydroxide ions in water.
Arrhenius Definition - ✔✔Definitions of acids and bases named after Swedish chemist Svante
Arrhenius.
Hydronium Ion - ✔✔Formed when bare protons associate with water molecules.
Weak Acids - ✔✔Acids that do not completely ionize in solution.
Diprotic Acid - ✔✔An acid that contains more than one ionizable proton and releases them
sequentially.
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) - ✔✔A base that produces hydroxide ions in solution.
, Polyprotic Acids - ✔✔Acids that contain more than one ionizable proton.
Milk of Magnesia - ✔✔An antacid that contains magnesium hydroxide.
Mylanta - ✔✔An antacid that contains aluminum hydroxide.
Citrus Fruits - ✔✔Foods that contain acids.
Vinegar - ✔✔A food that contains acids.
Soap - ✔✔A substance that contains bases.
Baking Soda - ✔✔A substance that contains bases.
Common Acids and Bases - ✔✔Acids and bases found in many everyday substances.
Acid-Base Reaction - ✔✔A chemical reaction where an acid and a base combine to form
water and an ionic compound called a salt.
Salt - ✔✔An ionic compound formed from the reaction of an acid and a base, more general
than table salt (NaCl).
Net Ionic Equation for Strong Acid - ✔✔The simplified equation that shows only the ions and
molecules directly involved in the reaction when a strong acid is present.
Net Ionic Equation for Weak Acid - ✔✔The equation that does not show the weak acid as
ionized in the ionic equations.
