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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE Biology 1BI0/1F. PAPER 1 Question Paper & Marking Scheme Merged Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) Friday 10 May 2024 reference 1BI0/1F

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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE Biology 1BI0/1F. PAPER 1 Question Paper & Marking Scheme Merged Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) Friday 10 May 2024 reference 1BI0/1F Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper Biology  PAPER 1 Foundation Tier You must have: Total Marks Ruler, calculator Instructions • Use black ink or ball‑point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, • centre number and candidate number. • Answer all questions. Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information • The total mark for this paper is 100. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets • – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to structure your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate. Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Try to answer every question. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over P75502A *P75502A0132* ©2024 Pearson Education Ltd. F:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/ Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . 1 (a) Figure 1 shows a bacterial cell. W Z X Y Figure 1 (i) What is structure W? (1) A cell wall B cytoplasm C chromosomal DNA D plasmid (ii) Give the name of structure Z. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (iii) State the function of structure Z. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 2 *P75502A0232*  (b) The human body has defences to protect against infection by bacteria. Draw one straight line from each body defence to its function. AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS body defence function (2) moves pathogens away from the lungs hydrochloric acid skin IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE makes antibodies destroys pathogens in the stomach makes antigens stops pathogens entering the body (c) Smoking tobacco is a lifestyle factor that can cause disease. Name two other lifestyle factors that can cause disease. (2) 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (Total for Question 1 = 7 marks) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA *P75502A0332* 3  Turn over 2 Figure 2 shows a method used to extract DNA from strawberries. Stage 1 Stage 2 beaker crushed strawberries, salt solution and washing up liquid liquid containing DNA boiling tube Stage 3 Stage 4 ice-cold boiling tube ethanol Figure 2 (a) (i) Complete the sentences using words from the box. (2) indicator membranes salt substrates sugar vacuoles Crushed strawberries are mixed with washing up liquid and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . solution. Washing up liquid helps to release DNA by breaking open cell .............................................................. . (ii) Describe the method shown in stage 2. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 4 *P75502A0432*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA (iii) What is the colour of the DNA precipitate? (1) A blue B orange C white D red (b) A scientist used this method to find the mass of DNA in four strawberries. Figure 3 shows the results. strawberry mass of DNA in ng 1 11.8 2 6.5 3 5.9 4 1.4 Figure 3 (i) The range is the difference between the largest value and smallest value in a set of numbers. Which is the range of these results? (1) A 13.2 B 10.4 C 5.9 D 5.3 (ii) Calculate the mean mass of DNA. (1) mean mass of DNA = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ng (Total for Question 2 = 7 marks) 5  3 Figure 4 shows a cross‑section of a human eye. T P S Q R Figure 4 (a) (i) Which structure is the retina? (1) A P B Q C R D S (ii) Name the structure labelled T. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (iii) Explain how structure R controls the amount of light entering the eye. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 6 *P75502A0632*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA (b) Figure 5 shows a diagram of light entering an eye. optic nerve Figure 5 Explain why this person cannot see near objects clearly. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (c) Long‑sightedness and short‑sightedness are defects of the eye. (i) Draw, in the box, the shape of the lens needed to correct long‑sightedness. (1) (ii) Name one other defect of the eye. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (Total for Question 3 = 8 marks) *P75502A0732* 7  Turn over 4 Scientists think that chickens were domesticated from red junglefowl thousands of years ago. Figure 6 shows some information about these birds. information red junglefowl domesticated chicken photograph (Source: © Jamil Bin Mat Isa/ (Source: © Tsekhmister/ Shutterstock) Shutterstock)

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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE Biology
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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE Biology
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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE Biology

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2024/2025
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2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE
Biology 1BI0/1F. PAPER 1

Question Paper & Marking Scheme Merged

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Friday 10 May 2024
reference 1BI0/1F
Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper

Biology 



PAPER 1

Foundation Tier

You must have: Total Marks
Ruler, calculator



Instructions
• Use black ink or ball‑point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
• centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
• The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
• – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your
ability to structure your answer logically, showing how the points that you
make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.



Turn over


P75502A
©2024 Pearson Education Ltd.
*P75502A0132*
F:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/

, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 (a) Figure 1 shows a bacterial cell.
W
Z




X
Y

Figure 1




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(i) What is structure W?
(1)
A cell wall

B cytoplasm

C chromosomal DNA

D plasmid


(ii) Give the name of structure Z.
(1)

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



(iii) State the function of structure Z.
(1) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




2
*P75502A0232* 

, (b) The human body has defences to protect against infection by bacteria.
Draw one straight line from each body defence to its function.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




(2)

body defence function



moves pathogens away from the lungs



hydrochloric acid
makes antibodies



destroys pathogens in the stomach


skin
makes antigens
IN THIS AREA




stops pathogens entering the body
DO NOT WRITE




(c) Smoking tobacco is a lifestyle factor that can cause disease.
Name two other lifestyle factors that can cause disease.
(2)

1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(Total for Question 1 = 7 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




3

*P75502A0332*

, 2 Figure 2 shows a method used to extract DNA from strawberries.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Stage 1 Stage 2


beaker
crushed strawberries,
salt solution and
washing up liquid
liquid containing
DNA
boiling tube

Stage 3 Stage 4



boiling tube
ice-cold




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
ethanol



Figure 2

(a) (i) Complete the sentences using words from the box.
(2)

indicator membranes salt

substrates sugar vacuoles


Crushed strawberries are mixed with washing up liquid and

.............................................................. solution.

Washing up liquid helps to release DNA by breaking open cell
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA


.............................................................. .

(ii) Describe the method shown in stage 2.
(2)

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................




4
*P75502A0432* 

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