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WhichTofTtheTfollowingTexamplesTprovidesTtheTstrongestTsupportTforTt
heTnativistTnotionTthatTallTchildrenTareTbornTwithTanTinnateTsenseTofTu
niversalTlanguageTprinciplesTthatTcanTbeTappliedTtoTtheTacquisitionTofTa
nyTlanguage?T-TCorrectTAnswer-
ATchildTcanTproduceTstructurallyTcomplexTnovelTutterancesTatTaTveryTy
oungTage.
AnTESLTteacherTisTdesigningTaTlisteningTlessonTforT6thTgradeTintermedia
te-
levelTEnglishTlanguageTlearners.TWhichTofTtheTfollowingTguidelinesTsho
uldTtheTteacherTfollowTinTorderTtoTalignTtheTlessonTwithTtheTcomprehe
nsibleTinputThypothesis?T-TCorrectTAnswer-
ChooseTanTauralTselectionTthatTisTslightlyTaboveTtheTstudents'Tcompreh
ensionTlevel.
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTsituationsTbestTillustratesTJamesTCummin'sTthe
oryTofTCommonTUnderlyingTProficiencyT(CUP)?T-TCorrectTAnswer-
AnTEnglishTlanguageTlearnerTwhoThasTknowledgeTofTanTacademicTconc
eptTinTtheT1stTlanguageTquicklyTintroducedTinTEnglish.
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTtypesTofTinstructionalTactivitiesTwouldTbeTmost
TappropriateTforTELLsTatTadvancedTstagesTofTEnglishTlanguageTdevelop
ment?T-TCorrectTAnswer-
,FrequentTopportunitiesTforTtheTstudentTtoTuseTEnglishTinTchallenging,Ta
uthenticTsituations.
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTutterancesTwouldTbeTmostTtypicalTofTanTELLTwh
oTisTinTtheTearlyTproductionTstageTofTlanguageTacquisition?T-
TCorrectTAnswer-WantTcrayon.
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTvocabulary-
learningTactivitiesTmostTclearlyTinvolvesTmetacognition?T-
TCorrectTAnswer-IdentifyingTunfamiliarTwordsTinTaTreadingTpassage.
Student:T(pointingTtoTwordTinTaTbook)TWhatTdoesTitTmeanTinvisible?
Teacher:TLookTatTtheTpartsTofTtheTword.
Student:TITknowTin-
TmeansT"not"TandTvisTisTlikeT"visual,"TsomethingTyouTseeTwithTtheTeyes
.TITrememberT-ibleTisTlikeT-able,Tright?
Teacher:TRight.TNowTlookTatTtheTsentence.
Student:T(reading)T"TheTcreatureTwasTpracticallyTinvisible,ThiddenTinTth
eTdenseTfoliage."T"Hidden"TisTlikeTtoThide.TITguessTifTitTisTinvisible,TitTme
ansTyou'reTnotTableTtoTseeTitTbecauseTitTisThiding.
,ThisTstudent'sTperformanceTmostTclearlyTdemonstratesTwhichTofTtheTf
ollowingTcognitiveTprocessesTinvolvedTinTlanguageTacquisition?T-
TCorrectTAnswer-ElaborationTandTinference
AnTELLTovergeneratesTtheTregularTpastTtenseT-
edTtoTirregularTverbs,TsuchTasTholdedTorTheld.TThisTstudentTisTmostTlikel
yTdemonstrating:T-TCorrectTAnswer-
TheTprocessTofTinternalizingTaTgrammaticalTrule.
AnTELLTisTextrovertedTandTenjoysTinteractingTwithTothers.THeTisTnotTafr
aidTtoTtryTtoTcommunicateTevenTwhenTheTisTuncertainTofTtheTaccuracyT
ofThisTspeech.TTheseTpersonalityTtraitsTareTlikelyTtoTaffectTthisTstudent'
sTEnglishTlanguageTacquisitionTinTwhichTofTtheTfollowingTways?T-
TCorrectTAnswer-
FacilitatingTlanguageTacquisitionTbyTpromotingThisTwillingnessTtoTtakeT
risksTandThisTmotivationTtoTintegrateTintoTtheTnewTculture.
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTfactorsTisTlikelyTtoThaveTtheTmostTsignificantTim
pactTonTtheTdegreeTtoTwhichTanTELLTisTableTtoTacquireTnative-
likeTpronunciationTinTEnglish?T-TCorrectTAnswer-
TheTageTatTwhichTtheTstudentTbeginsTlearningTEnglish.
AnTESLTteacherTasksTanTELL,T"WhereTisTyourTpencil?"TTheTstudentTrepli
es,T"HeTisTonTmyTdesk."T
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTbestTexplainsTthisTerrorTinTtheTstudent'sTuseTofT
theTpersonalTpronounTheTtoTreferTtoTanTobject?T-TCorrectTAnswer-
, TheTstudentTspeaksTaT1stTlanguageTinTwhichTinanimateTobjectsTareTma
rkedTforTgender.
AnTELLTisTatTanTadvancedTstageTofTEnglishTlanguageTacquisition.THowev
er,TtheTstudentTcontinuesTtoTmakeTcertainTconsistentTsyntacticTerrorsT
despiteTaTgeneralTlevelTofTproficiency.TThisTphenomenonTcanTbestTbeTe
xplainedTas:T-TCorrectTAnswer-
FossilizationTofTinterlanguageTstructures.
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTEnglishTwordsTisTmostTcommonlyTpronouncedT
withTtheTvowelTsoundT/e(upside-down)/T(i.e.,Tschwa)?T-
TCorrectTAnswer-What
AnTELLThasTdifficultyTdistinguishingTbetweenTtheTsoundsT/b/TandT/v/Tin
TEnglishTwordsT(e.g.,Tbet/vet,Tboat/vote)TbecauseTinTtheTstudent'sTfirst
TlanguageTtheTsoundsT/b/TandT/v/TareTspokenTinterchangeablyTinTword
s.T
WhichTofTtheTfollowingTprovidesTtheTmostTaccurateTexplanationTofTthis
TlinguisticTphenomenon?T-TCorrectTAnswer-
TheTsoundsT/b/TandT/v/TareTdistinctTphonemesTinTEnglish,TwhileTtheyTa
reTallophonesTofTtheTsameTphonemeTinTtheTstudent'sT1stTlanguage.
"ThisTremarkableTspeciesTofTlichenTmakesTitsThomeTinTtheTinhospitable
TterrainTofTtheTAtacamaTDesert."T(remarkable/inhospitable)
KnowingTtheTusageTofTtheTsuffixT-
ableTinTtheTwordsTremarkableTandTinhospitableTwouldTbestThelpTaTstu