Test bank for primary care art and science of advanced practice nursing an interprofessional approach 5th edition dunphyy

TestnBanknFornPrimarynCarenArtnAndnSciencenOfnAdvancednPracticenNursingn–
nAnnInterprofessionalnApproachn5thnEditionnDunphy 1

,TestnBanknFornPrimarynCarenArtnAndnSciencenOfnAdvancednPracticenNursingn–
nAnnInterprofessionalnApproachn5thnEditionnDunphy 2



TESTnBANKnFORnPRIMARYnCAREnARTnANDnSCIENCEnOFnADVANCEDnPRACTICEn
NURSINGn–nANnINTERPROFESSIONALnAPPROACHn5THnEDITIONnDUNPHY


Chaptern1.nPrimarynCareninnthenTwenty-FirstnCentury:nAnCirclenofnCaring


1. Annursenhasnconductednanliteraturenreviewninnanneffortntonidentifyntheneffectnofnhandwashingn
onnthenincidencenofnnosocomialn(hospital-
acquired)ninfectionsninnacutencarensettings.nAnnarticlenpresentednfindingsnatnanlevelnofnsignificancenof
n<0.01.nThisnindicatesnthat




A) Thencontrolngroupnandnthenexperimentalngroupnwerenmorenthann99%nsimilar.


B) Thenfindingsnofnthenstudynhavenlessnthann1%nchancenofnbeingnattributablentonchance.


C) Theneffectsnofntheninterventionnwerennearlynzero.


D) Thenclinicalnsignificancenofnthenfindingsnwasnlessnthann1:100.


Ans:nB


Feedback:nThenlevelnofnsignificancenisnthenlevelnatnwhichnthenresearchernbelievesnthatnthenstudynr
esultsnmostnlikelynrepresentnannonchancenevent.nAnlevelnofnsignificancenofn<0.01nindicatesnthatnth
erenisnlessnthann1%nprobabilitynthatnthenresultnisnduentonchance.


2. Annursenhasnreadnanqualitativenresearchnstudyninnorderntonunderstandnthenlivednexperiencenof
nparentsnwhonhavenanneonatalnloss.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnquestionsnshouldnthennursenprioritizenwh

ennappraisingnthenresultsnofnthisnstudy?


A) Hownwellndidnthenauthorsncapturenthenpersonalnexperiencesnofnthesenparents?


B) Hownwellndidnthenauthorsncontrolnfornconfoundingnvariablesnthatnmaynhavenaffectednthenf
indings?

,TestnBanknFornPrimarynCarenArtnAndnSciencenOfnAdvancednPracticenNursingn–
nAnnInterprofessionalnApproachn5thnEditionnDunphy 3




C) Didnthenauthorsnusenstatisticalnmeasuresnthatnwerenappropriatentonthenphenomenonninnq
uestion?


D) Werentheninstrumentsnthatnthenresearchersnusednstatisticallynvalidnandnreliable?


Ans:nA


Feedback:nQualitativenstudiesnarenjudgednonnthenbasisnofnhownwellntheyncapturenandnconveynthensu
bjectivenexperiencesnofnindividuals.nStatisticalnmeasuresnandnvariablesnarennotndimensionsnofnanqua
litativenmethodology.


3. Annursenhasnexpressednskepticismntonancolleaguenaboutnthenvaluenofnnursingnresearch,nclai
mingnthatnnursingnresearchnhasnlittlenrelevancentonpractice.nHowncannthennursesncolleaguenbestndefe
ndnthenimportancenofnnursingnresearch?




A) Thenexistencenofnnursingnresearchnmeansnthatnnursesnarennownablentonaccessnfederalngrantn
money,nsomethingnthatndidntnusentonbenthencase.


B) Nursingnresearchnhasnallowednthendevelopmentnofnmastersnandndoctoralnprogramsnandnhasng
reatlynincreasednthencredibilitynofnthenprofession.


C) Thengrowthnofnnursingnresearchnhasncausednnursingntonbenviewednasnantruenprofession,nr
athernthannsimplynasnantradenornanskill.


D) Thenapplicationnofnnursingnresearchnhasnthenpotentialntonimprovennursingnpracticenandnp
atientnoutcomes.

, TestnBanknFornPrimarynCarenArtnAndnSciencenOfnAdvancednPracticenNursingn–
nAnnInterprofessionalnApproachn5thnEditionnDunphy 4




Ans:nD


Feedback:nThengreatestnvaluenofnnursingnresearchnliesninnthenpotentialntonimprovenpracticenand,nulti
mately,ntonimprovenpatientnoutcomes.nThisnsupersedesnthencontributionsnofnnursingnresearchntoneduc
ationnprograms,ngrantnfunding,nornthenpublicnviewnofnthenprofession.


4. Tracynisnannursenwithnanbaccalaureatendegreenwhonworksninnthenlabornandndeliverynunitnofnanb
usynurbannhospital.nShenhasnnoticednthatnmanynnewnmothersnabandonnbreast-
feedingntheirnbabiesnwhenntheynexperiencenearlynchallengesnandnwondersnwhatncouldnbendonentonenc
ouragenmorenwomenntoncontinuenbreast-
feeding.nWhatnrolenisnTracynmostnlikelyntonplayninnanresearchnprojectnthatntestsnanninterventionnaime
dnatnpromotingnbreast-feeding?


A) Applyingnforngrantnfundingnfornthenresearchnproject


B) Posingnthenclinicalnproblemntononenornmorennursingnresearchers


C) Planningnthenmethodologynofnthenresearchnproject


D) CarryingnoutntheninterventionnandnsubmittingnthenresultsnfornpublicationnAns:nB
Feedback:nAnmajornrolenfornstaffnnursesnisntonidentifynquestionsnornproblemsnfornresearch.nGrantna
pplications,nmethodologicalnplanning,nandnpublicationnsubmissionnarennormallyncarriednoutnbynn
ursesnwhonhavenadvancedndegreesninnnursing.


5. Anpatientnsignedntheninformednconsentnformnfornandrugntrialnthatnwasnexplainedntonpatientnb
ynanresearchnassistant.nLater,nthenpatientnadmittedntonhisnnursenthatnhendidnnotnunderstandnthenresea
rchnassistantsnexplanationnornhisnownnroleninnthenstudy.nHownshouldnthisnpatientsnnursenrespondnto
nthisnrevelation?




A) Explainnthenresearchnprocessntonthenpatientninngreaterndetail.


B) Describenthendetailsnofnanrandomizedncontrolledntrialnfornthenpatient.