SPAUD 508 Exam 1 questions with
complete solutions A+ rated
Sonorants - correct answer ✔✔nasal, liquid, glides; produced with minimal constriction of vocal tract
and articulators; all voiced
Obstruent - correct answer ✔✔stops, fricatives, affricates; moveable and immoveable articulators meet
to create constriction of air resulting in turbulence; voiced or voiceless
Etiologies of speech sound disorders - correct answer ✔✔Functional - no known cause
Organic - developmental/acquired
Functional SSD - correct answer ✔✔Articulation (motor aspects)
Phonology (linguistic aspects)
Organic SSD - correct answer ✔✔Motor/neurological
Structural (cleft lip, craniofacial anomalies)
Sensory/perceptual (hearing impairment)
Motor/neurological SSD - correct answer ✔✔Execution (dysarthria)
Planning (apraxia)
Stark's stages of vocal development - correct answer ✔✔Phonation
Cooing
Vocal play
Reduplicated babbling
Non-reduplicated babbling
, Phonation - correct answer ✔✔0-1 month; vegetative sounds, crying
Cooing - correct answer ✔✔2-4 months
Vocal play - correct answer ✔✔4-6 months; vocal expansion and experimentation
Reduplicated babbling - correct answer ✔✔6-8 months; C1V1C1V1
Non-reduplicated babbling - correct answer ✔✔9-12 months; aka variegated babbling, C1V1C2V2
Characteristics of true words - correct answer ✔✔intention; stable, consistent production & similar to
adult production
Predictors of long-term speech delay in children 30-35 months - correct answer ✔✔Limited phonetic
inventory
Simple syllable structures
More sound errors
Greater inconsistency in substitution errors
Atypical errors
Slow rate of resolution
Articulation - correct answer ✔✔way that children acquire and produce speech sounds; motor learning
for planning & execution of speech
Phonology - correct answer ✔✔understanding rules of speech sound production and how they can be
combined/manipulated to make words
Articulation disorder - correct answer ✔✔impairment in motor planning and motor execution of speech
sounds; difficulty with articulatory patterns to make speech sounds; SODA
complete solutions A+ rated
Sonorants - correct answer ✔✔nasal, liquid, glides; produced with minimal constriction of vocal tract
and articulators; all voiced
Obstruent - correct answer ✔✔stops, fricatives, affricates; moveable and immoveable articulators meet
to create constriction of air resulting in turbulence; voiced or voiceless
Etiologies of speech sound disorders - correct answer ✔✔Functional - no known cause
Organic - developmental/acquired
Functional SSD - correct answer ✔✔Articulation (motor aspects)
Phonology (linguistic aspects)
Organic SSD - correct answer ✔✔Motor/neurological
Structural (cleft lip, craniofacial anomalies)
Sensory/perceptual (hearing impairment)
Motor/neurological SSD - correct answer ✔✔Execution (dysarthria)
Planning (apraxia)
Stark's stages of vocal development - correct answer ✔✔Phonation
Cooing
Vocal play
Reduplicated babbling
Non-reduplicated babbling
, Phonation - correct answer ✔✔0-1 month; vegetative sounds, crying
Cooing - correct answer ✔✔2-4 months
Vocal play - correct answer ✔✔4-6 months; vocal expansion and experimentation
Reduplicated babbling - correct answer ✔✔6-8 months; C1V1C1V1
Non-reduplicated babbling - correct answer ✔✔9-12 months; aka variegated babbling, C1V1C2V2
Characteristics of true words - correct answer ✔✔intention; stable, consistent production & similar to
adult production
Predictors of long-term speech delay in children 30-35 months - correct answer ✔✔Limited phonetic
inventory
Simple syllable structures
More sound errors
Greater inconsistency in substitution errors
Atypical errors
Slow rate of resolution
Articulation - correct answer ✔✔way that children acquire and produce speech sounds; motor learning
for planning & execution of speech
Phonology - correct answer ✔✔understanding rules of speech sound production and how they can be
combined/manipulated to make words
Articulation disorder - correct answer ✔✔impairment in motor planning and motor execution of speech
sounds; difficulty with articulatory patterns to make speech sounds; SODA
