Spaud 508 Exam 1 questions with
verified solutions
Etiologies of speech sound disorders - correct answer ✔✔Functional- No known cause; Articulation
(Motor aspects) Phonology (Linguistic aspects)
Motor/neurological- Execution (Dysarthria) Planning (Apraxia)
Stark's stages of vocal development - correct answer ✔✔Phonation (0-1 month) crying burping reflexive
Cooing (2-4 months)
Vocal play (4-6 months) experiment with sounds /bilabial sounds
Reduplicated babbling (6-8 months) baba mama papa (c1v1)
Non-reduplicated babbling (9-12 months) different consonant/ vowel (c1v1c2v2) pima
Predictors of long-term speech delay in children 30-35 months - correct answer ✔✔Limited phonetic
inventory
Simple syllable structures
More sound errors
Greater inconsistency in substitution errors
Atypical errors
Slow rate of resolution
Articulation disorder - correct answer ✔✔Impairment or difficulty with motor planning and execution of
speech sounds (SODA)
phonological disorder - correct answer ✔✔errors of phonemes that form patterns in which a child
simplifies individual sounds or sound combinations
Assimilation - correct answer ✔✔Labial
Velar
, Alveolar
Nasal
Voicing
Substitutions - correct answer ✔✔Stopping
Gliding
Fronting
Vocalization
Deaffrication
Derhotacization
Denasalization
Prevocalic voicing
Postvocalic voicing
Syllable structure - correct answer ✔✔Final consonant deletion
Cluster reduction
Weak syllable deletion
Epenthesis
Reduplication
Atypical - correct answer ✔✔Vowel errors
Backing
Initial consonant deletion
Inconsistent productions of the same word
Patterns shared between English and Spanish - correct answer ✔✔cluster reduction
stopping
fronting
assimilation
verified solutions
Etiologies of speech sound disorders - correct answer ✔✔Functional- No known cause; Articulation
(Motor aspects) Phonology (Linguistic aspects)
Motor/neurological- Execution (Dysarthria) Planning (Apraxia)
Stark's stages of vocal development - correct answer ✔✔Phonation (0-1 month) crying burping reflexive
Cooing (2-4 months)
Vocal play (4-6 months) experiment with sounds /bilabial sounds
Reduplicated babbling (6-8 months) baba mama papa (c1v1)
Non-reduplicated babbling (9-12 months) different consonant/ vowel (c1v1c2v2) pima
Predictors of long-term speech delay in children 30-35 months - correct answer ✔✔Limited phonetic
inventory
Simple syllable structures
More sound errors
Greater inconsistency in substitution errors
Atypical errors
Slow rate of resolution
Articulation disorder - correct answer ✔✔Impairment or difficulty with motor planning and execution of
speech sounds (SODA)
phonological disorder - correct answer ✔✔errors of phonemes that form patterns in which a child
simplifies individual sounds or sound combinations
Assimilation - correct answer ✔✔Labial
Velar
, Alveolar
Nasal
Voicing
Substitutions - correct answer ✔✔Stopping
Gliding
Fronting
Vocalization
Deaffrication
Derhotacization
Denasalization
Prevocalic voicing
Postvocalic voicing
Syllable structure - correct answer ✔✔Final consonant deletion
Cluster reduction
Weak syllable deletion
Epenthesis
Reduplication
Atypical - correct answer ✔✔Vowel errors
Backing
Initial consonant deletion
Inconsistent productions of the same word
Patterns shared between English and Spanish - correct answer ✔✔cluster reduction
stopping
fronting
assimilation
