Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking

Chapter 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. For which of the following patients would a comprehensive health history be appropriate? A) A new patient with the chief complaint of ―I sprained my ankle‖ B) An established patient with the chief complaint of ―I have an upper respiratory infection‖ C) A new patient with the chief complaint of ―I am here to establish care‖ D) A new patient with the chief complaint of ―I cut my hand‖ Ans: C Chapter: 01 Page and Header: 4, Patient Assessment: Comprehensive or Focused Feedback: This patient is here to establish care, and because she is new to you, a comprehensive health history is appropriate. 2. The components of the health history include all of the following except which one? A) Review of systems B) Thorax and lungs C) Present illness D) Personal and social items Ans: B Chapter: 01 Feedback: The thorax and lungs are part of the physical examination, not part of the health history. The others answers are all part of a complete health history. 3. Is the following information subjective or objective? Mr. M. has shortness of breath that has persisted for the past 10 days; it is worse with activity and relieved by rest. A) Subjective B) Objective Ans: A Chapter: 01 4. Is the following information subjective or objective? Mr. M. has a respiratory rate of 32 and a pulse rate of 120. A) Subjective B) Objective lOMoAR cPSD| Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank Ans: Ans: A B Chapter: Chapter: 0101 Feedback: Feedback: This is information abo This is a measurement obtained ut a significant hospitalization and should be placed in the by the examiner, so it is considered objective data. The patient is unlikely to be able to give this information to the examiner. adult illnesses section. If the patient is being seen for an asthma exacerbation, you may consider 5. The following information is recorded in the health history: ―The patient has had abdominal pain for 1 week. The pain lasts for 30 minutes at a time; it comes and goes. The severity is 7 to 9 on a scale of 1 to 10. It is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. It is located in the mid￾epigastric area.‖ Which of these categories does it belong to? A) Chief complaint B) Present illness C) Personal and social history D) Review of systems Ans: B Chapter: 01 Feedback: This information describes the problem of abdominal pain, which is the present illness. The interviewer has obtained the location, timing, severity, and associated manifestations of the pain. The interviewer will still need to obtain information concerning the quality of the pain, the setting in which it occurred, and the factors that aggravate and alleviate the pain. You will notice that it does include portions of the pertinent review of systems, but because it relates directly to the complaint, it is included in the history of present illness. 6. The following information isrecorded in the health history: ―The patient completed 8th grade. He currently lives with his wife and two children. He works on old cars on the weekend. He works in a glass factory during the week.‖ Ans: C Chapter: 01 Feedback: Personal and social history information includes educational level, family of origin, current household status, personal interests, employment, religious beliefs, military history, and lifestyle (including diet and exercise habits; use of alcohol, tobacco, and/or drugs; and sexual preferences and history). All of this information is documented in this example. 7. The following information is recorded in the health history: ―I feel really tired.‖ Which category does it belong to? A) Chief complaint B) Present illness C) Personal and social history D) Review of systems Ans: A Chapter: 01 Feedback: This is information about a significant hospitalization and should be placed in the adult illnesses section. If the patient is being seen for an asthma exacerbation, you may consider lOMoAR cPSD| Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank Ans: A Chapter: 01 Feedback: The chief complaint is an attempt to quote the patient's own words, as long as they are suitable to print. It is brief, like a headline, and further details should be sought in the present illness section. The above information is a chief complaint. 8. The following information isrecorded in the health history: ―Patient denies chest pain, palpitations, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.‖ Which category does it belong to? A) Chief complaint B) Present illness C) Personal and social history D) Review of systems Ans: D Chapter: 01 Feedback: Review of systems documents the presence or absence of common symptoms related 9. The following information is best placed in which category? ―The patient has had three cesarean sections.‖ A) Adult illnesses B) Surgeries C) Obstetrics/gynecology D) Psychiatric Ans: B Chapter: 01 Feedback: A cesarean section is a surgical procedure. Approximate dates or the age of the patient at the time of the surgery should also be recorded. 10. The following information is best placed in which category? ―The patient had a stent placed in the left anterior descending artery (LAD) in 1999.‖ A) Adult illnesses B) Surgeries C) Obstetrics/gynecology D) Psychiatric Ans: A Chapter: 01 Feedback: The adult illnesses category is reserved for chronic illnesses, significant hospitalizations, significant injuries, and significant procedures. A stent is a major procedure but does not involve a surgeon. Ans: A Chapter: 01 Feedback: This is information about a significant hospitalization and should be placed in the adult illnesses section. If the patient is being seen for an asthma exacerbation, you may consider lOMoAR cPSD| Bates' Nursing Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking / Edition 3 Testbank 11. The following information is best placed in which category? ―The patient was treated for an asthma exacerbation in the hospital last year; the patient has never been intubated.‖ A) Adult illnesses B) Surgeries C) Obstetrics/gynecology D) Psychiatric placing this information in the present illness section, because it relates to the chief complaint at that visit. Chapter 2 Critical Thinking in Health Assessment MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. When performing a physical assessment, the first technique the nurse will always use is: a. Palpation. b. Inspection. c. Percussion. d. Auscultation. ANS: B The skills requisite for the physical examination are inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. The skills are performed one at a time and in this order (with the exception of the abdominal assessment, during which auscultation takes place before palpation and percussion). The assessment of each body system begins with inspection. A focused inspection takes time and yields a surprising amount of information. 2. The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment. Which statement is true about the physical assessment? The inspection phase: a. Usually yields little information. b. Takes time and reveals a surprising amount of information. c. May be somewhat uncomfortable for the expert practitioner.