Test bank for nursing research methods and critical appraisal for evidence based practice 9th edition by geri lobiondo

TESTCBANKCFORCNURSINGCRESEARC
H
METHODSCANDCCRITICALCAPPRAISALCFO
RCEVIDENCE-
BASEDCPRACTICEC9THCEDITIONCBYCGERIC
LOBIONDO-
WOOD,CANDCJUDITHCHABERCISBN:C9780
323431316CISBN:C9780323447652
Ch.C1CEvolutionCofCNursingCThoughtCandCActionCPg.C3-

11CNursingCImagesCthroughoutChistory

TheCAngelCofCMercy-
CisCsereneCandCcontent,CisCusuallyCshownCwithCaChaloCorCotherCreligiousCsymbol.CUntilC100

CyearsCago,CnursesCcaredCforCpatientsCatCgreatCrisksCtoCthemselves.CEvenCasCrecentlyCasCth

eC1950’s,CantibioticsCwereCnotCreadilyCavailable,CandCtheCchiefCcauseCofCmortalityCwasCinfe
ctiousCdisease.

-HistoryCdemonstratesCaCstrongClinkCbetweenCnursingCandCreligiousCorders.
- TheCvaluesCofCserviceCandCdevotionCtoCtheCpatientCfadedCalongCwithCtheCinfluenceCofC
ChristianityCduringCtheC14thCtoCtheC16thCcenturiesC(renaissance)

TheCHandmaiden-
CThisCstereotypeCportraysCtheCmaleCphysicianCasCtheCdominantCrole,CthisC
perceptionCofCnursingC
hasCchangedCwithCnursesCdoingCmoreCcollaboration,CplanningCandCprovidingCcareCnotConlyCthe
CdirectionCofCtheCphysiciansCbutCalsoCalongCwithCthem.




- AlthoughCtheChandmaidenCimageCwasCmoreCwidespreadCinCtheCpast,CevenCthenCnotCallC
nursesCconsideredCthemselvesCtoCbeCsubservientCtoCphysicians

TheCBattle-Ax-
CtheCnurseCatCtheC“torturer”,CtreatingCherCpatientsCwithCcrueltyCandCdisdain.C
CareCgivingCact
ivitiesCcontributeCtoCtheCpersistenceCofCtheCbattle-axCimage-
CdrawingCblood,CgivingCinjections….




TheCnaughtyCnurse-
th
CtheCsexyCnurseCimageCaroseCinCtheC20 CcenturyCwithCburlesqueC
shows.

TheCMilitaryCImageC–
CnursesCareCportrayedCinCuniformCprovidingCsupportCatCtheC
battlefield

Hospitalers-
CspecializedCsoldiersCduringCtheCcrusadeCwhoCatCtheCendCofCbattleCreturnedCtoC
theCoutpost
sCtoCcareCforCtheCsickCandCinjured

DescribeCtheCroleCofCreligionCinCtheCdevelopmentCofCnursing.

InCEygpt,CancientCGreeceCandCRome,CtemplesCwereChealthCcentersCasCwellCasCplacesCofCw
orship.CNursesCstartedCoffCinCmonasteriesCbutCmovedCtoChospitalsCdueCtoCpersecution.CAnc
ientCwritingsCdescribeCnursingCresponsibilities/attributesCtoCinclude:CknowledgeCofCtheCpr
eparation,Ccompounding,CandCadministrationCofCdrugs,Cwisdom,CpurityCandCdevotionCtoC
theCpatient.

, TESTCBANKCFORCNURSINGCRESEARC
H
METHODSCANDCCRITICALCAPPRAISALCFO
RCEVIDENCE-
BASEDCPRACTICEC9THCEDITIONCBYCGERIC
LOBIONDO-
WOOD, CANDCJUDITHCHABERCISBN:C9780
TheCassociationCofCnursingCwithCreligion ChasCnotCalwaysCbeenCpositive
323431316CISBN:C9780323447652

, TESTCBANKCFORCNURSINGCRESEARC
H
METHODSCANDCCRITICALCAPPRAISALCFO
RCEVIDENCE-
BASEDCPRACTICEC9THCEDITIONCBYCGERIC
LOBIONDO-
WOOD,CANDCJUDITHCHABERCISBN:C9780
323431316CISBN:C9780323447652
DuringCtheC15thCandC19thCcenturies,CtheCinfluenceCofCChristianityCbeganCtoCwaneCandCmanyCnurs
esCwithCreligiousCordersCfledCtoCavoidCimprisonmentCandCdeath.CThereCwasCaCshiftCinCmedicine
CthatCmovedCpractitionersCfromCmonasteriesCtoCuniversities.




-ManyCnursingCprogramsCareCstillCaffiliatedCwithCreligiousCgroups.

IdentifyCtheCfactorsCthatCledCtoCtheCchangeCofCnursingCfromCaCvocationCofCmenCandCwom
enCtoCaCpredominantlyCfemaleCprofession

WAR

DefineCnursingCinCyourCownCwords.

NursesCassistCtheCindividualCsickCorCwellCinCactivitiesCthatCcontributeCtoChealthCorCit’sCrecov
ery,CorCaCpeacefulCdeath.

TheCinternationalCcouncilCofCnursesCdefinition:C pgC11.
“CNursingCencompassesCautonomousCandCcollaborativeCcareCofCindividualsCofCallCages,Cfa
milies,CgroupsCandCcommunities,CsickCandCwellCandCinCallCsettings.CNursingCincludesCtheCpr
omotionCofChealth,CpreventionCofCillnessCandCtheCcareCofCill,CdisabledCandCdyingCpeople.CA
dvocacy,CpromotingCofCaCsafeCenvironment,Cresearch,CparticipationCinCshapingChealthCpo
licyCandCinCpatientCandChealthCsystemsCmanagement,CandCeducationCareCalsoCkeyCnursin
gCroles.”

FlorenceCNightingalesCcontributionsCtoCnursing:
TheCestablishmentCofCnursingCasCaCdistinctCprofessionCIntroducti
onCofCaCbroad-
basedCliberalCeducationCforCnursesCMajorCreformCinCtheCdeliveryC
ofCcareCinChospitals
TheCintroductionCofCstandardsCtoCcontrolCtheCspreadCofCdiseaseCofChospitalsC
(Cepidemiology),CdecreaseCofCnosocomialCinfections
MajorCreformsCinChealthcareCforCtheCmilitary

LilianCWaldCandCMaryCBrewster-
FoundedCtheCHenryCStreetCSettlementCinCNewCYorkCtoCimproveCtheChealthCandCsocialCcon
ditionsCofCpoorCimmigrants,CthisCisCconsideredCtheCstartCofCpublicChealthCnursingCinCtheCU.S.

WhiteCWomen-
CAboutC82%CofCRN’sCareCwhite,C6%CareCmale.CMajorCnursingCorganizationsC
agreeCthatCweCn
eedCaCmoreCdiversifiedCnursingCforce.

ExamplesCofCnursingCactivitiesC

DependentC activities

, TESTCBANKCFORCNURSINGCRESEARC
H
METHODSCANDCCRITICALCAPPRAISALCFO
RCEVIDENCE-
BASEDCPRACTICEC9THCEDITIONCBYCGERIC
LOBIONDO-
WOOD,CANDCJUDITHCHABERCISBN:C9780
323431316CISBN:C9780323447652
-AdministeringCprescribedCmedication