x x x x x x
PrescottsxMicrobiologyx10thxEditionxWilleyxTestxBank
\
Chapterx01x
ThexEvolutionxofxMicroorganismsxandxMicrobiology
Truex/xFalsexQuestions
1. Extantxmicroorganismsxarexorganismsxfromxthexfossilxrecordxthatxarex
noxlongerxpresentxonEarthxtoday.
FALSE
ASMxObjective:x01.05xThexevolutionaryxrelatednessxofxo
rganismsxisxbestx reflectedxinxphylogeneticxtrees.xASMxT
opic:xModulex01xEvolution
BloomsxLevel:x2.xUnderstand
LearningxOutcome:x01.01.04xDeterminexthextypexofxmicrobex (e.g.,xbacterium,xfu
ngus,xetc.)xwhenxgivenxaxdescriptionxofxaxnewlyxdiscoveredxmicrobexLearningx
Outcome:x01.02.01xProposexaxtimexlinexofxthexoriginxandxhistory
ofxmicrobialxlifexandxintegratexsupportingxevidencexintoxitx Section:x01.02xTopic:
xTaxonomyxofxMicroorganisms
FillxinxthexBlankxQuestions
2. Allxcellularxorganismsxcanxbexplacedxintoxonexofxthreex ,xwhichxincludexthe
Bacteria,xArchaea,x andx thex Eukarya.x
domains
ASMxObjective:x01.05xThexevolutionaryxrelatednessxofxo
rganismsxisxbestx reflectedxinxphylogeneticxtrees.x ASMxT
opic:xModulex01xEvolution
BloomsxLevel:x2.xUnderstand
LearningxOutcome:x01.01.04xDeterminexthextypexofxmicrobex (e.g.,xbacterium,xfu
ngus,xetc.)xwhenxgivenxaxdescriptionxofxaxnewlyxdiscoveredxmicrobe
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
x x x x x x
Section:x01.02
Topic:xTaxonomyxofxMicroorganisms
,Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
x x x x x x
3. Archaeaxarexcellularxorganismsxthatxhavexuniquexcellxmembrane
.xlipids
ASMxObjective:x02.01xThexstructurexandxfunctionxofxmicroorganismsxhavexbe
enxrevealedxbyxthexusexofxmicroscopyx(includingxbrightxfield,xphasexcontrast,
xfluorescent,xandxelectron).
ASMxObjective:x02.03xBacteriaxandxArchaeaxhavexspecializedxstructuresx(
e.g.xflagella,xendospores,xandxpili)xthatxoftenxconferxcriticalxcapabilities.xA
SMxTopic:xModulex02xCell
StructurexandxFunctionxBloom
sxLevel:x1.xRemember
LearningxOutcome:x01.01.04xDeterminexthextypexofxmicrobex (e.g.,xbacterium,xfu
ngus,xetc.)xwhenxgivenxaxdescriptionxofxaxnewlyxdiscoveredxmicrobexLearningx
Outcome:x01.02.02xDesignxaxsetxofxexperimentsxthatxcouldxbe
usedxtoxplacexaxnewlyxdiscoveredxcellularxmicrobexonxaxphylogeneticxtreexbase
dxonxsmallxsubunitx(SSU)xrRNAxsequences
Section:
01.01
Topic:
Archaea
Truex/xFalsexQuestions
4. Microbiologistsxstudyxaxvarietyxofxorganisms,xbutxallxarexconsideredxeither
Bacteriaxor
Archaea.x
FALSE
ASMxObjective:x05.03x Microorganismsxandxtheirxenvironmentxinteractxwithx
andxmodifyxeachxother.
ASMxObjective:x05.04xMicroorganisms,xcellularxandxviral,xcanxinteractxwithxbot
hxhumanxandxnonhumanxhostsxinxbeneficial,xneutralxorx detrimentalxways.xASMx
Topic:xModulex05
MicrobialxSystemsx
BloomsxLevel:x2.
Understand
LearningxOutcome:x01.01.01xDifferentiatexthexbiologicalxentities
, Prescott's Microbiology 10th Edition - Test Bank.
x x x x x x
studiedxbyxmicrobiologistsxfromxthosexstudiedxbyxotherxbiologistsx
Section:x01.01
Topic:xTaxonomyxofxMicroorganisms
5. Allxeukaryotesxhavexaxmembrane-
delimitedxnucleus.xTRUE
ASMxObjective:x02.01xThexstructurexandxfunctionxofxmicroorganismsxhavexbe
enxrevealedxbyxthexusexofxmicroscopyx(includingxbrightxfield,x phasexcontrast,
xfluorescent,xandxelectron).
ASMxObjective:x02.04xWhilexmicroscopicxeukaryotesx(forxexample,xfungi,xpr
otozoaxandxalgae)xcarryxoutxsomexofxthexsamexprocessesxasxbacteria,xmany
xofx thexcellularxpropertiesxarexfundamentallyxdifferent.
ASMxTopic:xModulex02xCellxStr
ucturexandxFunctionxBloomsxL
evel:x2.xUnderstand
LearningxOutcome:x01.01.01xDifferentiatexthex biologicalx entitiesxstudiedx
byxmicrobiologistsxfromxthosexstudiedxbyxotherxbiologistsx LearningxOutco
me:x01.01.04xDeterminexthextypexofxmicrobex(e.g.,xbacterium,xfungus,xetc.
)xwhenxgivenxaxdescriptionxofxaxnewlyxdiscoveredxmicrobexSection:x01.01
Topic:xTaxonomyxofxMicroorganisms