Test Bank For Mosby-s Pharmacy Technician, 6th Edition by Karen Davisand Anthony Guerra All Chapters Covered.

ies. They did not diagnose diseases or perform surgeries, roles typically reserved for physicians and surgeons. DIF: Recall TOP: History of Pharmacy MSC: Professional Roles 2. Which civilization is credited with the earliest written records of medicinal practices? a. Greek b. Roman c. Mesopotamian d. Chinese Answer: c. Mesopotamian Rationale: The Mesopotamian civilization is known for cuneiform tablets documenting herbal and mineral-based remedies, dating back to approximately 2600 BCE. DIF: Recall TOP: Historical Records of Medicine MSC: Historical Context 3. What was the significance of the Ebers Papyrus in ancient Egypt? a. It outlined the Hippocratic Oath. b. It detailed surgical techniques. c. It served as an extensive pharmacopeia. d. It described methods for sanitation. Answer: c. It served as an extensive pharmacopeia. Rationale: The Ebers Papyrus, dated around 1550 BCE, contained over 700 remedies and is one of the most significant medical texts in history, highlighting Egyptian contributions to pharmacy. DIF: Recall TOP: Historical Texts MSC: Historical Contributions 4. The Greek physician Hippocrates is often called the "Father of Medicine." What was his primary contribution? a. Developing surgical instruments b. Establishing the four humors theory c. Inventing antiseptics d. Writing the Ebers Papyrus Answer: b. Establishing the four humors theory Rationale: Hippocrates introduced the concept of balancing the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile), a cornerstone of early medicine and pharmacy. DIF: Recall TOP: Historical Theories MSC: Greek Contributions 5. During the Middle Ages, how were most medicinal practices in Europe preserved? a. Through apothecary shops b. By Greek physicians c. By monasteries and religious institutions d. Via Roman military manuals Answer: c. By monasteries and religious institutions Rationale: Monks in monasteries preserved medical knowledge by copying ancient texts and growing medicinal plants in their gardens for treatment purposes. DIF: Recall TOP: Medieval Medicine MSC: Historical Preservation 6. What was the significance of the Materia Medica compiled by Dioscorides? a. It was the first surgical guide. b. It described over 600 plants with medicinal properties. c. It introduced the concept of antiseptics. d. It replaced the Ebers Papyrus in Egypt. Answer: b. It described over 600 plants with medicinal properties. Rationale: Dioscorides’ "De Materia Medica" became a standard reference for centuries, emphasizing the use of herbs and minerals in medicine. DIF: Recall TOP: Classical Texts MSC: Historical Pharmacology 7. The first official pharmacopeia was published in which country? a. Italy b. China c. England d. France Answer: a. Italy Rationale: The "Nuovo Receptario" was published in Florence, Italy, in 1498, serving as the first official pharmacopeia to standardize medications. DIF: Recall TOP: Historical Innovations MSC: Pharmacopeia Development 8. The term "pharmacy" is derived from which ancient language? a. Latin b. Greek c. Arabic d. Hebrew Answer: b. Greek Rationale: The word "pharmacy" originates from the Greek term "pharmakon," meaning drug or remedy. DIF: Recall TOP: Terminology Origins MSC: Linguistics in Pharmacy 9. How did the Islamic Golden Age contribute to pharmacy? a. By introducing alchemy and distillation techniques b. By developing vaccines c. By inventing synthetic drugs d. By writing the Ebers Papyrus Answer: a. By introducing alchemy and distillation techniques Rationale: Scholars like Avicenna advanced medical and pharmaceutical knowledge, refining techniques such as distillation, which was essential for creating pure compounds. DIF: Recall TOP: Islamic Contributions MSC: Technological Advances 10. Paracelsus is often regarded as a pioneer in pharmacy for what reason? a. Discovering antibiotics b. Promoting chemical remedies over herbal ones c. Writing the Hippocratic Corpus d. Establishing the first apothecary school Answer: b. Promoting chemical remedies over herbal ones Rationale: Paracelsus emphasized the importance of chemical substances in medicine, moving away from traditional herbal treatments. DIF: Recall TOP: Modern Pharmacy Foundations MSC: Philosophical Shifts 11. What was one of the primary roles of pharmacists in the 18th century? a. Developing vaccines b. Preparing and compounding medications c. Performing surgeries d. Conducting public health campaigns Answer: b. Preparing and compounding medications Rationale: Pharmacists in the 18th century were primarily responsible for preparing medications from raw ingredients, as mass production of drugs was not yet established. DIF: Recall TOP: Professional Roles MSC: Historical Pharmacy Practices 12. Which historical figure is known for separating pharmacy and medicine into distinct professions? a. Galen b. Avicenna c. King Frederick II d. Paracelsus Answer: c. King Frederick II Rationale: King Frederick II of Germany issued an edict in the 13th century that officially separated pharmacy from medicine, establishing distinct roles for pharmacists and physicians. DIF: Recall TOP: Professional Boundaries MSC: Historical Regulations 13. What was the primary function of the apothecary guilds in medieval Europe? a. Regulating pharmacy practice and training b. Performing medical surgeries c. Creating vaccines d. Preserving religious texts Answer: a. Regulating pharmacy practice and training Rationale: Apothecary guilds were established to maintain standards in the preparation and distribution of medications, ensuring quality and competency among practitioners. DIF: Recall TOP: Regulation of Pharmacy MSC: Guild Systems 14. The first pharmacy school in the United States was established in which city? a. Boston b. Philadelphia c. New York d. Baltimore Answer: b. Philadelphia Rationale: The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy was founded in 1821, marking the start of formalized pharmacy education in the U.S. DIF: Recall TOP: U.S. Pharmacy Education MSC: Institutional History 15. The introduction of synthetic drugs began during which era? a. Ancient times b. Middle Ages c. 19th century d. 21st century Answer: c. 19th century Rationale: The 19th century saw the development of synthetic drugs, starting with compounds like aspirin and morphine, derived from natural substances but chemically refined. DIF: Recall TOP: Pharmaceutical Advances MSC: Drug Development 16. What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to the field of medicine and pharmacy? a. The discovery of penicillin b. The development of vaccines and pasteurization c. Identifying the structure of DNA d. Establishing the first pharmacy school Answer: b. The development of vaccines and pasteurization Rationale: Louis Pasteur's work on germ theory and vaccine development greatly influenced both medicine and pharmacy by advancing preventive care. DIF: Recall TOP: Scientific Contributions MSC: Disease Prevention 17. The concept of "pharmacognosy" refers to the study of what? a. Drug interactions b. Medicinal plants and natural products c. Pharmaceutical manufacturing d. Drug dosage calculations Answer: b. Medicinal plants and natural products Rationale: Pharmacognosy focuses on the identification and use of natural sources, such as plants, animals, and minerals, in drug development. DIF: Recall TOP: Scientific Disciplines MSC: Natural Products 18. Which of the following was an early use of willow bark? a. Treating infections b. Reducing pain and fever c. Healing wounds d. Inducing sleep Answer: b. Reducing pain and fever Rationale: Willow bark contains salicin, a precursor to aspirin, and was historically used to alleviate pain and fever. DIF: Recall TOP: Historical Remedies MSC: Natural Medicine 19. The pharmaceutical industry began to expand significantly during which period? a. Ancient Greece b. Industrial Revolution c. Renaissance d. Early 21st century Answer: b. Industrial Revolution Rationale: The Industrial Revolution enabled the mass production of medications, transforming pharmacy into a more standardized and accessible practice. DIF: Recall TOP: Industry Development MSC: Economic Impact 20. The creation of the FDA in 1906 was primarily aimed at achieving what goal? a. Promoting pharmacy education b. Regulating food and drug safety c. Establishing global medical standards d. Encouraging herbal remedies Answer: b. Regulating food and drug safety Rationale: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration was established to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs and food products, protecting public health. DIF: Recall TOP: Regulatory Agencies MSC: Government Oversight