Answers A+ Guide
You are treating a patient with acute anxiety and she is having an
acute attack in the office. The ANP has knowledge that the fastest
relief of symptoms is:
a TCA
a beta-blocker
a benzodizepine
an SSRI - correct answers✅✅Correct answer:
benzodiazepine
The fastest relief of anxiety symptoms will occur with a
benzodiazepine. The other choices list agents that will require
multiple doses for results. With daily continued use of
benzodiazepines, the anti-anxiety effect may become diminished.
A geriatric patient with cardiovascular disease is in the office
being counseled on lifestyle changes. The ANP knows that which
of the following is the most important to include in this
discussion?
"Control your hypertension, stop smoking, maintain a normal
weight, and exercise regularly."
"Have a yearly physical examination, increase fiber in your diet,
and exercise regularly."
,AANP Test 2 for Boards Questions and
Answers A+ Guide
"Maintain a normal level of serum blood sugar and decrease
cholesterol intake."
"Decrease smoking, increase vitamin supplements, and increase
protein intake." - correct answers✅✅Correct answer:
"Control your hypertension, stop smoking, maintain a normal
weight, and exercise regularly."
All of these are important for the geriatric patient to decrease
cardiovascular risk. Controlling hyperglycemia, high fiber intake,
and vitamins all assist in maintaining a healthy lifestyle but do not
help to prevent cardiovascular disease.
You are seeing a female with inflammatory bowel disease, known
as IBD. The Adult Nurse Practitioner knows that if she orders a
hemogram on this patient, which of the following results would be
seen if the patient was anemic?
microcytic, hypochromic type
macrocytic, normochromic type
normocytic, normochromic type
macrocytic, hypochromic type - correct answers✅✅Correct
Answer:
normocytic, normochromic type
,AANP Test 2 for Boards Questions and
Answers A+ Guide
Anemia is a common problem in IBD. The etiology is often from
multiple causes. The anemia of chronic disease, a normocytic,
normochromic anemia, is a result of inflammation of the IBD
without blood loss. Blood loss would result in a microcytic,
hypochromic anemia. The macrocytic anemias are a result of
deficiency in vitamin B12 or other causes.
Which of the following is the least likely risk factor for suicide?
physical illness
male
increasing age
black race - correct answers✅✅Correct answer:
black race
Being of a white race is more likely to be a factor in suicide.
Besides the other three choices risk factors include: substance
abuse, living alone, and less education.
The healthcare provider's required level of expected conduct as
established by custom, law, or professional organizations is called
the:
Standard of care.
Breach of duty.
Duty.
, AANP Test 2 for Boards Questions and
Answers A+ Guide
Malpractice. - correct answers✅✅Correct answer:
Standard of care
Standard of care is another term associated with negligence.
Standard of care is a healthcare provider's required level of
expected conduct as established by custom, law, or professional
organizations.
A brief account by the patient of any signs or symptoms he or she
is experiencing is one component of:
Review of systems.
Symptom assessment.
Functional assessment.
Objective assessment. - correct answers✅✅Correct Answer:
Review of systems
In the review of systems, the patient tells the nurse in his or her
own words what signs or symptoms he or she has experienced in
various body systems. It is important that these be in a patient's
own words to perform the most complete and accurate
assessment.
All of the following are typical changes to the gastrointestinal
system that come with aging EXCEPT:
decreased liver size