12th Edition
SolutIons
ST
manual
UV
Concepts of Programming Languages
IA
12th Edition
AP
Authors: R.W. Sebesta
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◊ ORIGINAL FROM PUBLISHER
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Contents
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Chapter 1 Preliminaries 1
1.1 Reasons for Studying Concepts of Programming Languages ................... 2
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1.2 Programming Domains ............................................................................. 5
1.3 Language Evaluation Criteria ................................................................... 6
1.4 Influences on Language Design .............................................................. 17
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1.5 Language Categories ............................................................................... 20
1.6 Language Design Trade-Offs .................................................................. 21
1.7 Implementation Methods ........................................................................ 22
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1.8 Programming Environments ................................................................... 29
Summary • Review Questions • Problem Set ...................................................... 30
Chapter 2 Evolution of the Major Programming Languages 33
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2.1 Zuse’s Plankalkül .................................................................................... 36
2.2 Pseudocodes ............................................................................................ 37
2.3 The IBM 704 and Fortran ....................................................................... 40
2.4 Functional Programming: Lisp ............................................................... 45
, 2.5 The First Step Toward Sophistication: ALGOL 60 ................................ 50
2.6 Computerizing Business Records: COBOL ............................................ 56
2.7 The Beginnings of Timesharing: Basic ................................................... 61
Interview: ALAN COOPER—User Design and Language Design ................ 64
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2.8 Everything for Everybody: PL/I .............................................................. 66
2.9 Two Early Dynamic Languages: APL and SNOBOL ............................. 69
2.10 The Beginnings of Data Abstraction: SIMULA 67 ................................. 70
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2.11 Orthogonal Design: ALGOL 68 .............................................................. 71
2.12 Some Early Descendants of the ALGOLs ............................................... 73
2.13 Programming Based on Logic: Prolog .................................................... 77
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2.14 History’s Largest Design Effort: Ada ..................................................... 79
2.15 Object-Oriented Programming: Smalltalk............................................... 83
2.16 Combining Imperative and Object-Oriented Features: C++ .................... 85
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2.17 An Imperative-Based Object-Oriented Language: Java .......................... 88
2.18 Scripting Languages ................................................................................ 91
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2.19 The Flagship .NET Language: C#........................................................... 98
2.20 Markup-Programming Hybrid Languages ............................................ 100
Summary • Bibliographic Notes • Review Questions • Problem Set •Programming
Exercises ........................................................................................................... 102
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Chapter 3 Describing Syntax and Semantics 109
3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................... 110
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3.2 The General Problem of Describing Syntax.......................................... 111
3.3 Formal Methods of Describing Syntax ................................................. 113
3.4 Attribute Grammars .............................................................................. 128
History Note ............................................................................................... 128
3.5 Describing the Meanings of Programs: Dynamic Semantics ................ 134
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, History Note ............................................................................................... 142
Summary • Bibliographic Notes • Review Questions • Problem Set ................ 155
Chapter 4 Lexical and Syntax Analysis 161
4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................... 162
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4.2 Lexical Analysis .................................................................................... 163
4.3 The Parsing Problem ............................................................................. 171
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4.4 Recursive-Descent Parsing.................................................................... 175
4.5 Bottom-Up Parsing ............................................................................... 183
Summary • Review Questions • Problem Set • Programming Exercises .......... 191
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Chapter 5 Names, Bindings, and Scopes 197
5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................... 198
5.2 Names ................................................................................................... 199
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History Note ............................................................................................... 199
5.3 Variables ............................................................................................... 200
5.4 The Concept of Binding ........................................................................ 203
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5.5 Scope ..................................................................................................... 211
5.6 Scope and Lifetime ............................................................................... 222
5.7 Referencing Environments .................................................................... 223
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5.8 Named Constants .................................................................................. 224
Summary • Review Questions • Problem Set •Programming Exercises ........... 227
Chapter 6 Data Types 235
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6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................... 236
6.2 Primitive Data Types ............................................................................ 238
6.3 Character String Types.......................................................................... 242
History Note ............................................................................................... 243
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