COMM 291 Final Exam Questions and Answers New Version (Already Passed)

COMM 291 Final Exam Questions and Answers New Version (Already Passed) instrumental goals - Answers goals aimed at getting things done linear communication model - Answers A characterization of communication as a one-way event in which a message flows from sender to receiver. sender - Answers creator of a message encode - Answers the process of putting thoughts into symbols, most commonly words message - Answers information sent from a sender to a receiver channel - Answers the medium through which the message is sent receiver - Answers One who notices and attends to a message decode - Answers the process in which a receiver attaches meaning to a message noise - Answers external, physiological, and psychological distractions that interfere with the accurate transmission and reception of a message transactional communication model - Answers A characterization of communication as the simultaneous sending and receiving of messages in an ongoing, irreversible process. environment - Answers the field of experiences that lead a person to make sense of another's behaviour interpersonal communication - Answers A continuous, transactional process involving participants who occupy different but overlapping environments and create relationships through the exchange of messages, many of which are affected by external, physiological, and psychological noise. content message - Answers a message that communicates information about the subject being discussed relational message - Answers a message that expresses the social relationship between two or more individuals quantitative definition of interpersonal communication - Answers impersonal communication, usually face to face, between two individuals dyad - Answers two people interacting impersonal communication - Answers Behaviour that treats others as objects rather than as individuals Qualitative definition of interpersonal communication - Answers communication in which the parties consider one another as unique individuals rather than as objects affinity - Answers the degree to which people like or appreciate one another immediacy - Answers the degree of interest and attention that we feel toward and communicate to others respect - Answers the social need to be held in esteem by others control - Answers the degree to which the parties in a relationship have the power to influence on another Metacommunication - Answers messages that people exchange, verbally or nonverbally, about their relationship social media - Answers the various channels that make remote personal communication possible Disinhibition - Answers the tendency to transmit messages without considering their consequences communication competence - Answers The ability to accomplish one's personal goals in a manner that maintains or enhances the relationship in which it occurs cognitive complexity - Answers the ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing an issue empathy - Answers the ability to project oneself into another person's point of view, so as to experience the other's thoughts and feelings self-monitoring - Answers the process of attending to your own behaviour and using these observations to shape the way you behave self-concept - Answers the relatively stable set of perceptions each individual holds of themselves self-esteem - Answers the part of the self-concept that involves evaluations of self-worth personality - Answers characteristic ways that you think and behave across a variety of situations reflected appraisal - Answers The theory that a person's self-concept matches the way the person believes others regard him or her. significant other - Answers a person whose opinion is important enough to affect one's self-concept strongly social comparison - Answers evaluation of oneself in terms of or by comparison to others reference groups - Answers Groups against which we compare ourselves, thereby influencing our self-concept and self-esteem. cognitive conservatism - Answers The tendency to seek and attend to information that conforms to an existing self-concept. self-fulfilling prophecy - Answers a prediction or expectation of an event that makes the outcome more likely to occur than would otherwise have been the case self-imposed prophecy - Answers Occurs when your own expectations influence your behaviour Other-imposed prophecy - Answers Occurs when your actions may be governed by the expectations that others have of you identity management - Answers the communication strategies people use to influence how others view them perceived self - Answers the person you believe yourself to be in moments of honest self-examination presenting self - Answers The image a person presents to others. It may be identical to or different from the perceived and ideal selves.