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Exam (elaborations)

Biotechnology Questions And Answers

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Biotechnology Questions And Answers Biotechnology Questions And Answers Biotechnology Questions And Answers

Institution
Biotechnology
Course
Biotechnology









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Institution
Biotechnology
Course
Biotechnology

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Uploaded on
December 15, 2024
Number of pages
15
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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Biotechnology
Biotechnology Timeline - ANS 1928 - Penicillin

1950 - First synthetic Antibiotic

1953 - DNA structure

1973 - Recombinant Genes

1975 - Monoclonal Antibodies

1982 - Insulin producing Insulin

2003 - Human Genome Project



Applications - ANS Insulin

Yogurt



Genetic technologies - ANS Gene Therapy - Genetic

Genetic Testing - Testing for genetic disorders

Genetic Counseling - Info on how genetic info affects family

Human Genome Project - Sequencing full human genome

Real-Time PCR - Collecting data during PCR

Next Gen Sequencing - Determine order of Nucleotides in genes



Biotechnology Concepts - ANS Pharmacogenomics - Field of the relationship between genes and the
effects of medicine

Therapeutic Cloning - Cloning cells from an individual or embryo to test on.

Transgenics - Editing the genetics of an organism



How does PPE protect experiments and lab workers - ANS Prevents contamination of the experiment or
harm on the lab worker (chemical, biological, physical)

, How to remove gloves - ANS • Grasp outside edge near wrist

• Peel away from hand, turning glove inside-out

• Hold in opposite gloved hand

• Slide ungloved finger under the wrist of the remaining glove

• Peel off from inside, creating a bag for both gloves

• Discard



Lab Sterilization methods - ANS Autoclave: Uses steam to kill pathogens

Chemical: Uses chemicals to kill pathogens



Aseptic Procedures - ANS A process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and
supplies to reduce contamination.



Clean-up procedures - ANS SOP: Standard Operating Procedures

SDS: Safety Data Sheet

Broken Glass: Dustpan -> Glass waste container

Sharps: Sharps waste



Spills:

-Assess the risk.

-Select personal protective equipment.

-Confine the spill.

-Stop the source.

-Evaluate the incident and implement cleanup.

-Decontaminate the site.

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