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Chapter 1: Healthy People 2030
s s s s
Leifer: Growth and Development Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition
s s s s s s s s
MULTIPLEsCHOICE
1. ThespurposesofsHealthysPeoples2030sissto:
a. examinesworldshealthsneeds.
b. evaluatesaccomplishmentssforsyearss2020–2030.
c. focussprimarilysonsinfantshealthsandsmortality.
d. examinesfundingsissuessforshealthscare.
ANS:ssB
HealthysPeoples2030sissansevidence-baseds10-yearsreportscardsdescribingshealth-
caresaccomplishmentssinsthesUnitedsStatessbetweensthesyearssofs2020sands2030.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sComprehension REF:sssp.s1 OBJ:s 1
TOP:sssHealthysPeoples2030 KEY:sNursingsProcesssStep:sIntervention
MSC:sNCLEX:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance:spreventionsandsearlysdetectionsofsdisease
2. Ashealth-
caresworkersplanningsasresearchsprojectsrelatedstosteenagespregnancysinshisscommunityswouldsincludesinsth
heshealthsstatussofsthestargetspopulation.sHealthsstatusscouldsbesbestsevaluatedsbysthesexaminationsofsthe:
a. birthsrate,sdiseasesmorbidity,sandslifesexpectancy.
b. birthsrate,saccessstoshealthscare,sandsdeathsrate.
c. diseasesmorbidity,slifesexpectancy,sandshealthsinsurancescoverage.
d. healthsinsurancescoverage,sdeathsrate,sandsaccessstoshealthscare.
ANS:ssB
Birthsratesstatisticssidentifysagesofsmother;sdeathsratessincludesinfantsmortalitysandsagesofsmother;saccesssto
r’ssabilitystosobtainsadequatesprenatalscare.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sComprehension REF:sssp.s6
OBJ:s3sTOP:sHealthsstatussKEY:sNursingsProcesssStep:sPlanning
MSC:sNCLEX:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance:spreventionsandsearlysdetectionsofsdisease
3. Theshealth-
caresworkersteachessasgroupsofsnewsparentssaboutsthes“backstossleep”sprogram,swhichsissdirectedstowardsth
tsdeathssyndromes(SIDS)sby:
a. positioningsthesbabysonsassmallsflatspillow.
b. placingsthesbabysonsitssbacksinsthescrib.
c. gentlysrockingsthesbabysbeforesreturningsitstosbed.
d. tuckingsinfantssnugglysinsthescribswithsaslightsblanket.
ANS:ssB
ThesbackstossleepsprogramshelpssreducesthesincidencesofsSIDSsbysplacingsthesinfantsonsitssbacksrathersthans
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sApplication REF:sssp.s8 OBJ:s 5
TOP:sssBackstossleepsprogram KEY:sNursingsProcesssStep:sIntervention
MSC:sNCLEX:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance:spreventionsandsearlysdetectionsofsdisease
4. HealthysPeoples2030sendorsessthescompletionsofsashighsschoolseducationsprimarilystosenablesaspersonsto:
a. securesasbettersjob.
b. increasesthesqualitysofslife.
c. makeshealthyslifestyleschoices.
d. maintainsthesfamilysunit.
ANS:ssC
OnesofsthesgoalssofsHealthysPeoples2030sisstosincreasesthesnumbersofspersonssgraduatingsfromshighsschool
ationsbasissonswhichstosmakeshealthyslifestyleschoices.
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6. Infantsmortalitysratessaresbasedsonsinfantsdeathssthatsoccur:
a. atsbirth,spers1000sdeliveries.
b. beforesonesyearsofsage,spers1000slivesbirths.
c. fromsinfectionsandscongenitalsdisorders,spers1000slivesbirths.
d. fromsunexplainedscauses,spers1000slivesbirths.
ANS:sB
Infantsmortalitysissreportedsonsdeathssoccurringsbeforesthesagesofsonesyearspers1000slivesbirths.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sKnowledge REF:sssp.s9 OBJ:s 4
TOP:ss Infantsmortality
KEY:sNursingsProcesssStep:sPlannings
MSC:sNCLEX:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance:sgrowthsandsdevelopment
7. Althoughstheslifesexpectancyshassincreased,sHealthysPeoples2030swillsfocussonsthesoldersadult’ssneedsfor:
a. betterspharmacysinsurancescoverage.
b. improvedsextendedscaresfacilities.
c. increasedscompliancestosmedicalsprotocols.
d. maintenancesofsindependentslifestyles.
ANS:sD
Thesmaintenancesofsindependentslifestylessissansongoingsproblemsforsthesoldersadult.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sComprehension REF:sssp.s11
OBJ:s4sTOP:ss Oldersadults
KEY:sNursingsProcesssStep:sPlanning
MSC:sNCLEX:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance:spreventionsandsearlysdetectionsofsdisease
8. Informationsaboutsmorbiditysandsmortalitysgivesstheshealth-caresworkersdatastosidentify:
a. lifespansstatistics.
b. high-risksagesgroupssforscertainsdiseasessorshazards.
c. effectivenesssofstreatment.
d. cost-effectivestreatmentsforsthesgeneralspopulation.
ANS:sB
Evaluatingsspecificsdetailssofsthesdeterminantssofshealthshelpshealth-
caresworkerssdevelopsansunderstandingsofstheshealthsstatussofsthespopulation.sMorbiditysandsmortalitysstat
easesorshealthshazardsbysagesgroup.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sKnowledge REF:sssp.s6
OBJ:s3sTOP:ss Morbidity
KEY:sNursingsProcesssStep:sPlanning
MSC:sNCLEX:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance:spreventionsandsearlysdetectionsofsdisease
9. Asmajorscausesofsdeathsforschildrensundersthesagesofs1syearsis:
a. congenitalsabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:sA
ThesCenterssforsDiseasesControlsandsPreventionshassidentifiedscongenitalsabnormalitiessassasleadingscause
ersthesagesofs1syear.
DIF: CognitivesLevel:sKnowledge REF:sp.s7,sBoxs1-1
OBJ:sss 1 TOP:sHealthsstatussKEY:sNursingsProcesssStep:s Intervention
MSC:sNCLEX:sHealthsPromotionsandsMaintenance:spreventionsandsearlysdetectionsofsdisease
10. Theshealth-caresworkersadvisessasyoungswomanswhosiss7sweeksspregnantstosincludesfolicsacidssupplements
a. strengthensmusclessinspreparationsforseffectiveslabor.
b. helpscontrolsexcessivesweightsgainsduringspregnancy.
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