Illinois CNA State Board Exam Questions with Answers Explained

2023-2024 Illinois CNA State Board Exam Questions with
Answers Explained


Whatzpositionzshouldzazpersonzwithzdifficultyzbreathingzbezin?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Fowler'szposition



Homeostatisz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Azsteadyzstate



Howzmanyzstepszdoeszanznon-ambulatoryzpersonztakezwhenzdoingzaztransfer?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
10zsteps



WhatztypezofzwaterzdozyouzputzinzazK-padz(aquazKzpad)?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Distilledzwater



Howzmanyzml'szarezinzanzouncez-zCORRECTzANSWER-30zml=1zoz



Whichzdirectionzdozyouzcleanzazcatheterztube?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
cleanzdownwardzawayzfromzthezmeatus,zatzleastz4zincheszofzthezcatheterzwithzonezstroke



Howzdozyouztransferzazpersonzwhozhaszhadzazspinalzinjury?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-usingzazstretcher



Howzmanyzpeoplezarezneededztoztransferzazpatientzonto/offzazstretcher?zWherezdozthezpeoplezstand?z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-2-3zstaffzmembers.z1-

2zworkerszstandzonzthezsidezofzbedzwherezthezstretcherzwillzbe,zwhilez1zworkerzstandszonzthezsidezofzthezb
ed



Whenzazpersonalziszfoundzlyingzinzazurinezsoakedzbedzwhatzcanzyouzbezguiltyzof?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
neglect



Howzoftenzshouldzazpersonzbezrepositioned?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-everyz1-2zhours

,Whatzdoeszazstagezonzpressurezulcerzlookzlike?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-intactzskinzhaszazreddenedzareaz(non-
blanchable)



Whatztypezofzdietzshouldzazpersonzwithzhighzbloodzpressurezbezon?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
azdietzlowzinzsaltz(sodium),zrichzinzfruit,zvegetables,zandzwholezgrains,zlowzfatzdairy,zandzleanzprotein



Howzdozyouzapplyzazgaitzbelt?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-1.zassistzthezpersonztozazsittingzposition

2.zapplyzthezbelt.zholdzthezbeltzbyzthezbuckle.zwrapzthezbeltzaroundzthezperson'szwaistzoverzclothing.zdozn
otzapplyzitzoverzbearzskin.

3.zinsertzthezbelt'szmentalztipzintozthezbuckle.zpasszthezbeltzthroughzthezsidezwithzthezteethzfirst.z

4.zbringzthezbeltztipzacrosszthezfrontzofzthezbuckle.zinsertztheztipzthroughzthezbuckle'szsmoothzside.

5.zforzazbeltzwithzazquickzreleasezbuckle,zpushzthezbeltzendsztogetherztozsecurezthezbuckle.

6.ztightenzthezbeltzsozitziszsnug.zitzshouldznotzcausezdiscomfortzorzimpairzbreathing.zyouzshouldzbezableztoz
slidezyourzopen,zflatzhandzunderzthezbelt.zaskzaboutzthezperson'szcomfort.zifzthezbeltzisztoozloosezorztooztig
ht,zadjustzthezbeltzaszneeded.

7.zmakezsurezthezperson'szbreastszareznotzcaughtzunderzthezbelt.

8.zplacezthezbucklezoff-centerzinzthezfrontzorzoff-
centerzinzthezbackzforzthezperson'szcomfort.zazquickzreleasezbuckleziszinzthezbackzoutzofzthezperson'szreach
.zthezbucklezisznotzoverzthezspine.

9.ztuckzanyzexcesszstrapzintozthezbelt

10.zcompleteztheztransferzorzambulationzprocedure.zgraspzthezbeltzfromzunderneathzwithz2zhands.zorzgras
pzthezbeltzbyzthezhandles.



Howzdozyouzpositionzazpersonzwithzazfeedingztube?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
keepzthemzinzthezfowler's,zhighzfowler's,zsittingzpositionzforz1-2zhourszafterzfeed



StageszofzGriefz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Denial,zAnger,zBargaining,zDepression,zandzAcceptance



RACEz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Rescue,zAlarm,zConfine,zExtinguish



PASSz-zCORRECTzANSWER-PullzSafetyzPin,zAimzLow,zSqueezezthezLever,zandzSweepzBackzandzForth

,Whatzsidezdozyouzsitzonztozfeedzazpersonzwhozhaszhadzazstroke?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
weakzsidezorzstrongzside



Howzoftenzdozyouzchangezlinen?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
everydayzwhenztheyzbecomezwet,zsoiled,zorzdamped.

Inzlongztermzcare,zchangezonzthezperson'szbathzorzshowerzday-oncezorztwicezazweek



Serousz-zCORRECTzANSWER-clear,zwateryzdrainage



Purulentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-thickzyellow,zbrown,zgreenzdrainage



Sanguineousz-zCORRECTzANSWER-bloodyzdrainage



Serosanguineousz-zCORRECTzANSWER-bloodztingedzdrainage



Howzwouldzyouzdescribezfoodztozazblind/visuallyzimpairedzresident?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
describezwhat'szonztheztrayzandzwhatzyouzarezoffering.zdescribezplacezonztheztray-
useznumberszonzclockzforzlocationzofzthezfoods



Whozcanzyouzsharezresidentszinformationzwith?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
otherzmemberszofzthezcarezteam;zmostlyzRN



Whatziszanzassistedzlivingzresidencezandzwhatzdoeszitzprovide?zWhatzarezthezrequirementsztozlivezthere?z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-

azhousingzoptionzforzolderzpersonszwhozneedzhelpzwithzADLzyetzwishztozremainzindependentzaszlongzaszpo
ssible.zrequirements:zarezableztozwalkzorzusezwheelchair,zhavezstablezhealth,zdon'tzneedz24-
hourznursingzcare,zneedzhelpzwithz1zorzmorezADL,zhavezmildzmemoryzloss.



Whoszdoesztheznursingzteamzconsistzof?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-RN,zLPN/LVN,zandzCNA



WhatzdoeszanzOTzdo?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
assistszpersonsztozlearnzorzretainzskillszneededzforzdailyzlivingzandzworking

, WhatzdoeszanzRTzdo?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
assistszinztreatingzlungzandzheartzdisorders.zgiveszrespiratoryztreatmentszandztherapies.



5zRightszofzDelegationz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
RightzTask,zRightzPerson,zRightzSupervision,zRightzDirectionszandzCommunication,zandzRightzCircumstance
s



Whatzshouldzyouzknowzbeforezperformingzaznursingztask?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
ifzallowedzbyzyourzstate,zinzyourzjobzdescription,zhaveznecessaryzeducationzandztraining,z&znurseziszavailab
leztozsupervisezandzanswerzyourzquestions



WhatziszOBRAzandzwhatzdoeszitzregulate?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
OmnibuszBudgetzReconciliationzActzofz1987

-azfederalzlawzinzallz50zstates

-itszpurposezisztozimprovezthezqualityzofzlifezinznursingzcenterzresidents

-
Thiszlawzsetszthezminimumztrainingzandzcompetencyzevaluationzrequirementszforznursingzassistantsz(NAT
CEP)

-eachzstatezmustzhavezazNATCEPzprogram

-
Theznursingzassistantztrainingzandzcompetencyzevaluationzprogramzmustzbezsuccessfullyzcompletedzbyznu
rsingzassistantszworkingzinznursingzcenters,zhospitalzlong-
termzcarezunits,zandzhomezcarezagencieszreceivingzMedicarezfunds.



WhatzdoeszthezBoardzofzNursingzregulate?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
deny,zrevoke,zorzsuspendzaznurse'szlicenseztozprotectzpubliczfromzunsafeznurses



InformedzConsentz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
processzbyzwhichzazpersonzreceiveszandzunderstandszinfozaboutzaztreatmentzorzprocedurezandziszableztozd
ecideziszhezorzshezwillzreceivezit



Ethicsz-zCORRECTzANSWER-knowledgezofzwhatziszrightzandzwrongzconduct