Research) 2025 Questions and Answers With
Complete Solution
The kBelmont kReport's kprinciple kof krespect kfor kpersons kincorporates kat kleast ktwo kethical
convictions: kfirst, kthat kindividuals kshould kbe ktreated kas kautonomous kagents, kand ksecond,
k
that:
k
A. kPersons kwith kdiminished kautonomy kshould konly kparticipate kin kno kmore kthan kminimal
risk kresearch.
k
B. kPersons kwith kdiminished kautonomy kshould kbe kexcluded kfrom kresearch.
C. kPersons kwith kdiminished kautonomy kare kentitled kto kprotection.
D. kPersons kinvolved kin kresearch kcannot kfinancially kbenefit. k- kANSWER-C. kPersons kwith
diminished kautonomy kare kentitled kto kprotection.
k
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis kan kexample kof khow kthe kprinciple kof kbeneficence kcan kbe kapplied
to ka kstudy kemploying khuman ksubjects?
k
A. kEnsuring kthat kpersons kwith kdiminished kautonomy kare kprotected.
,B. kProviding kdetailed kinformation kabout kthe kstudy kand kobtaining kthe ksubject's kconsent kto
participate.
k
C. kDetermining kthat kthe kstudy khas ka kmaximization kof kbenefits kand ka kminimization kof krisks.
D. kEnsuring kthat kthe kselection kof ksubjects kincludes kpeople kfrom kall ksegments kof kthe
population. k- kANSWER-C. kDetermining kthat kthe kstudy khas ka kmaximization kof kbenefits kand
k
a kminimization kof krisks.
k
Which kof kthe kfollowing kare kthe kthree kprinciples kdiscussed kin kthe kBelmont kReport?
A. kIRB kReview, kFederal kRegulations, kDeclaration kof kHelsinki
B. kPrivacy, kConfidentiality, kEquitable kSelection kof kSubjects
C. kInformed kConsent, kInstitutional kAssurance, kResearcher kResponsibility
D. kRespect kfor kPersons, kBeneficence, kJustice k- kANSWER-D. kRespect kfor kPersons,
Beneficence, kJustice
k
When kan kIRB kis kreviewing ka kresearch kstudy kand kthey kare kconsidering kif ka kpotential
subject kpopulation kis kvulnerable, kthey kshould kconsider:
k
A. kAre kthere kadequate kresources kto kconduct kthe kstudy?
B. kIs kthere ka kpower kdifferential kbetween kresearchers kand ksubjects?
C. kHas kthe kresearcher kcompleted krequired ktraining?
,D. kAre kthe kresearch kprocedures kgreater kthan kminimal krisk kof kharm? k- kANSWER-B. kIs kthere
a kpower kdifferential kbetween kresearchers kand ksubjects?
k
Which kis kan kexample kof ka ksituation kwhere kdeferential kvulnerability kmight kbe ka kfactor?
A. kAn karmy kmedical kofficer krecruiting ksubjects kamong klower kranks
B. kA kcollege kprofessor krecruiting kamong ktheir kstudents
C. kA kphysician krecruiting kpatients kto kbe ksubjects
D. kAn kemployer krecruiting kamong kpersons kwho kdirectly kreport kto kthem k- kANSWER-C. kA
physician krecruiting kpatients kto kbe ksubjects
k
In kconsidering kNBAC's kanalytic kapproach, kan kotherwise kcompetent kperson kwho kis kacutely
ill kmight kbe kconsidered kat kespecially khigh krisk kof kharm kfor:
k
A. kEconomic kvulnerability
B. kSituational kcognitive kvulnerability
C. kCapacity-related kcognitive kvulnerability
D. kCommunicative kvulnerability k- kANSWER-B. kSituational kcognitive kvulnerability
Identify kthe kfollowing kgroups kthat kare kprotected kin kthe kfederal kregulations k(45 kCFR k46),
specifically kin kSubparts kB, kC, kand kD kwith kadditional kprotections:
k
, A. kPregnant kwomen, kprisoners, kand kmentally kdisabled
B. kChildren, kprisoners, kand kterminally kill
C. kPrisoners, kchildren, kand kelderly
D. kPregnant kwomen, kprisoners, kchildren k- kANSWER-D. kPregnant kwomen, kprisoners,
children
k
The kNBAC klooks kat kcharacteristics kindividuals kmight khave kthat kwould kprevent kthem kfrom
being kable kto kprovide kvoluntary kinformed kconsent. kThe ktraits kmay kbe kthought kof kas
k
falling kinto ksix kbroad kareas: kcognitive kor kcommunicative, kinstitutional, kdeferential,
k
medical, keconomic, kand ksocial. kProspective kresearch ksubjects kwho kare knot kable kto
k
comprehend kinformation, kdeliberate, kand kmake kdecisions kabout kparticipation kin ka
k
proposed kresearch kstudy khave ka:
k
A. kInstitutional kvulnerability
B. kCognitive kor kcommunicative kvulnerability
C. kPhysical kvulnerability
D. kEconomic kor ksocial kvulnerability k- kANSWER-B. kCognitive kor kcommunicative
vulnerability
k