Clinical Procedures & Techniques
Finals Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
General Instructions
1. Read All Questions Carefully: Make sure you understand each question.
2. Time Management: You have a specific amount of time to complete the exam.
Keep an eye on the clock and pace yourself.
3. Allowed Materials: Only use materials that are explicitly allowed. Unauthorized
materials can lead to disqualification.
4. ANS Format: Follow the required format for your ANS. For example, multiple-
choice questions might need you to select the best ANS, while essay questions
require detailed responses.
5. Academic Integrity: Adhere to the university's honor code. Any form of cheating or
plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
6. Technical Requirements: Ensure your computer and internet connection are
stable. For online exams, you might need a webcam and microphone for proctoring
purposes.
7. Submission: Submit your ANS before the time expires. Late submissions might
not be accepted.
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,1. Which of the following best describes the term "aseptic
technique"?
a) Utilizing antiseptic agents
b) Procedures that eliminate all pathogens
c) Procedures that prevent contamination by pathogens
d) Use of gloves in clinical procedures
ANS: c) Procedures that prevent contamination by pathogens
Rationale: Aseptic technique refers to practices that maintain
sterility and prevent contamination, ensuring patient safety.
2. In the context of medication administration, what is the "five
rights" principle?
a) Right patient, right drug, right route, right time, right
documentation
b) Right patient, right dose, right reason, right response, right
route
c) Right medication, right route, right time, right patient, right
expiry
d) Right drug, right patient, right documentation, right
pharmacy, right route
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, ANS: a) Right patient, right drug, right route, right time,
right documentation
Rationale: The "five rights" principle is critical in preventing
medication errors during administration.
3. Which of the following is the best method for assessing a
patient's level of consciousness?
a) Glasgow Coma Scale
b) Pulse oximetry
c) Blood pressure monitoring
d) Heart rate assessment
ANS: a) Glasgow Coma Scale
Rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale is a standardized
method for assessing consciousness and neurological function
based on eye, verbal, and motor responses.
4. Which intravenous (IV) fluid is considered hypotonic and is
primarily used for rehydration?
a) Normal saline
b) D5W
c) Lactated Ringer's
d) 0.9% Saline
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, ANS: b) D5W
Rationale: D5W (5% dextrose in water) is hypotonic once the
dextrose is metabolized, providing free water and thereby
rehydrating cells.
5. What is the primary purpose of a central venous catheter
(CVC)?
a) To administer oral medications
b) To provide long-term intravenous access for fluids and
medications
c) To monitor blood pressure
d) To perform blood draws
ANS: b) To provide long-term intravenous access for fluids
and medications
Rationale: CVCs are designed for long-term therapies
requiring administration of large volumes of fluids and
medications.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. The process of managing a patient's airway to ensure adequate
ventilation is known as __________.
ANS: airway management
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