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Chapter 1 & 2 - ✔✔
health - ✔✔a resource for everyday life encompassing social and personal
resources as well as physical capacities
- very individual to every person
4 ways to think about community - ✔✔- as a client
- as a relational experience
- as a shift away from "blaming the individual"
- as context
community as a client - ✔✔we assess the community through
epidemiology, using assessment strategies (size, population groups,
characteristics, boundaries, history, schools, resources, SE data)
community as a relational experience - ✔✔asks the question what are the
relational aspects of community inclusive of the power relations
- how they view their health
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,- the political elements that define how health is viewed and resources are
part of the assessment and planning
community as a shift away from blaming the individual - ✔✔to look at how
health disparity is a result of societal issues of poverty, racism, colonial
practices, economic and political decisions, governmentally
community as context - ✔✔- the environment in which a person lives
- geographic
primary health care - ✔✔affordable, accessible, appropriate care; equitable
access to health and health services, public participation, appropriate
technology, intersectional collaboration and reorientation of the healthcare
system to promotion of health and prevention of disease
Primary Care - ✔✔component of primary health care
- first point of care
what were the earliest forms of healthcare in Canada? - ✔✔indigenous
medicine and healing practices
- aboriginal peoples provided healthcare and knowledge to European
settlers (not acknowledged)
European settlers introduced what to the aboriginal peoples? -
✔✔epidemics of infectious disease, wars and the degeneration of
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,aboriginal culture/identity --> led to social, health and economic disparities
that persist today
where and when are the earliest forms of community-oriented nursing
from? who was involved? - ✔✔New France, 17th century
- the Duchesse d'Aiguillon sisters who established essential healthcare and
carried out work in homes, hospitals and communities
who is considered canada's first nurse? - ✔✔Jeanne Mance
Who were the Grey Nuns? - ✔✔Canada's first community nursing order
who made significant contributions to providing access to health services,
food, shelter and education for the most vulnerable
who is Pauline Paul? what does she argue? - ✔✔a historian who says that
religious orders in the 18th century not only provided care in remote areas,
but were also among the first to establish and operate modern hospitals
and contributed to the development of nursing education
who was Marie Rollet Herbert? - ✔✔a laywoman who worked closely with
aboriginals and discovered the importance of evergreen trees as a source
of vit C
what did religious nursing orders do in the 18th century? - ✔✔provided
access to health services, food, shelter, and education for the most
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, vulnerable populations (including those immigrating and settling the
western regions of what is now Quebec)
how did the 1867 Constitution Act/British North America (BNA) Act
influence healthcare? - ✔✔- made only limited provisions for the
establishment and maintenance of a healthcare system
- responsibility of both the federal and provincial governments to ensure
availability and funding of healthcare services
- provincial government responsible for direct healthcare locally, federal
government responsible for taxes and contributing money equally
who was the second half of the 19th century influenced by? - ✔✔Florence
Nightingale
how was the 19th century characterized? - ✔✔by the development of the
nursing profession
- predominately by nightingale (sanitization, lighting, temp, keeping
statistics) and the commitment of women's groups
what did nursing orders focus on in the 19th century? - ✔✔SDOH,
community outreach and advocacy that are a model of contemporary CHN
practices
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