Nurs 350 Midterm Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+
Hildegard Paplau - ✔✔-known as the "mother of psychiatric nursing". She
developed and advanced the theory and practice of Psychiatric and Mental
Health Nursing. She stressed the "nurse-patient relationship" in actual
nursing.
-the first published nursing theorist since Florence Nightingale and created
the middle-range nursing theory of interpersonal relations, which helped to
revolutionize the scholarly work of nurses.
-As a primary contributor to mental health law reform, she led the way
towards humane treatment of patients with behavior and personality
disorders.
Dorothea Orem - ✔✔-published "Guides for Developing Curricula for the
Education of Practical Nurses"in 1959.
1
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
,-She constructed the model of nursing (also called "Self care Deficit
Nursing Theory") based on the belief that individuals have and should
utilize the capacity to care for themselved and/or their dependents
Martha Rogers - ✔✔-Science of Unitary Human Beings
-The nursing theory provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is
integral with the universe. The unitary human being and his or her
environment are one.
Madeline Leininger - ✔✔defined transcultural nursing as "a substantive
area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring)
values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different
cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and universal nursing
care practices in promoting health or well-being or to help people to face
unfavorable human conditions, illness, or death in culturally meaningful
ways."
Sister Callista Roy - ✔✔Four Adaptive Models
1. Physiologic-physical mode: physical and chemical processes involved in
the function and activities of living organisms; the underlying need is
physiologic integrity as seen in the degree of wholeness achieved through
2
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
, adaptation to changes in needs. In groups, this is the manner in which
human systems manifest adaptation relative to basic operating resources.
The basic need of this mode is composed of the needs associated with
oxygenation, nutrition, elimination, activity and rest, and protection. The
complex processes of this mode are associated with the senses, fluid and
electrolytes, neurologic function, and endocrine function.
2. Self-concept-group identity mode: focuses on psychological and spiritual
integrity and a sense of unity, meaning, purposefulness in the universe.
3. Role function mode: refers to the roles that individuals occupy in society
fulfilling the need for social integrity; it is knowing who one is, in relation to
others.
4. Interdependence mode: the close relationships of people and their
purpose, structure and development individually and in groups and the
adaptation potential of these relationships.
Ethics - ✔✔-A system of values behaviors and beliefs that declare what is
right or wrong and what ought to be
3
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+
Hildegard Paplau - ✔✔-known as the "mother of psychiatric nursing". She
developed and advanced the theory and practice of Psychiatric and Mental
Health Nursing. She stressed the "nurse-patient relationship" in actual
nursing.
-the first published nursing theorist since Florence Nightingale and created
the middle-range nursing theory of interpersonal relations, which helped to
revolutionize the scholarly work of nurses.
-As a primary contributor to mental health law reform, she led the way
towards humane treatment of patients with behavior and personality
disorders.
Dorothea Orem - ✔✔-published "Guides for Developing Curricula for the
Education of Practical Nurses"in 1959.
1
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
,-She constructed the model of nursing (also called "Self care Deficit
Nursing Theory") based on the belief that individuals have and should
utilize the capacity to care for themselved and/or their dependents
Martha Rogers - ✔✔-Science of Unitary Human Beings
-The nursing theory provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is
integral with the universe. The unitary human being and his or her
environment are one.
Madeline Leininger - ✔✔defined transcultural nursing as "a substantive
area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring)
values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different
cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and universal nursing
care practices in promoting health or well-being or to help people to face
unfavorable human conditions, illness, or death in culturally meaningful
ways."
Sister Callista Roy - ✔✔Four Adaptive Models
1. Physiologic-physical mode: physical and chemical processes involved in
the function and activities of living organisms; the underlying need is
physiologic integrity as seen in the degree of wholeness achieved through
2
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
, adaptation to changes in needs. In groups, this is the manner in which
human systems manifest adaptation relative to basic operating resources.
The basic need of this mode is composed of the needs associated with
oxygenation, nutrition, elimination, activity and rest, and protection. The
complex processes of this mode are associated with the senses, fluid and
electrolytes, neurologic function, and endocrine function.
2. Self-concept-group identity mode: focuses on psychological and spiritual
integrity and a sense of unity, meaning, purposefulness in the universe.
3. Role function mode: refers to the roles that individuals occupy in society
fulfilling the need for social integrity; it is knowing who one is, in relation to
others.
4. Interdependence mode: the close relationships of people and their
purpose, structure and development individually and in groups and the
adaptation potential of these relationships.
Ethics - ✔✔-A system of values behaviors and beliefs that declare what is
right or wrong and what ought to be
3
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
