NRSG 1200 - Exam 2 questions with correct answers

NRSG 1200 - Exam 2 questions with correct answers

Fluid chamber: intracellular Correct Answer.-Fluid inside the cell


Fluid chamber: Intracellular percentage Correct Answer.-40% of total
body water


Fluid chamber: extracellular Correct Answer.-Fluid found outside the cell


Fluid chamber: extracellular percentage Correct Answer.-5% of total body
water


Fluid chamber: Interstitial Correct Answer.-Fluid found in the space
around the cell


Fluid chamber: interstitial percentage Correct Answer.-15% of total body
water


Fluid in young children Correct Answer.-They have a higher fluid
retention - chubby babies


Fluid in Elderly clients Correct Answer.-Have a harder time retaining fluid
- dry, elastic skin

,Fluid retention: gender Correct Answer.-Men retain more body fluid than
women


Insensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Fluid loss cannot be measured by
ordinary means


Sensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Fluid loss can be measure


Examples of insensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Sweat and feces


Example of sensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Urine


Isotonic Correct Answer.-Has the same osmolality as body fluids
Used to increase ECF


Isotonic examples Correct Answer.-0.9% normal saline
Lactated ringers


Hypotonic Correct Answer.-Has a lower osmolality than body fluids
Help increase ICF
Fluid out of cell


Hypotonic examples Correct Answer.-D5W
0.45% normal saline

, Hypertonic Correct Answer.-Has a higher osmolality than body fluids
Helps move fluid from ECF to vascular space
Fluid into cell


Hypertonic examples Correct Answer.-D5NS
3% normal saline


Hypovolemia Correct Answer.-Fluid volume deficit


Hypovolemia: causes Correct Answer.-Inability to drink fluids
Trauma
NPO
Diarrhea and vomiting


Hypovolemia: Clinical manifestations Correct Answer.-Skin turgor
Mucous membrane - color change
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Weak pulse
Weight loss
Change in LOC