Answers
Dependency - Answeroccurs when a drug user experiences physical or psychological
distress upon discontinuing use of the drug.
/.Addiction - Answerimplies compulsive use, impaired control over using the substance,
preoccupation with obtaining and using the drug, and continued use despite adverse
consequences.
/.Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment - AnswerAssess
Patient-Treatment Matching (individualized)
Comprehensive Services
Relapse Prevention
Accountability
/.DSMV removed what distinction? - AnswerThe distinction between abuse and
dependence.
/.Substance Use Disorders Have _____ Criteria... including ______ and _______. -
Answer11 including tolerance and withdrawal.
/.Once addiction reaches dependency, it is now a _____________. - AnswerChronic
and relapsing disorder.
/.Medical View of Addiction - AnswerDisease Model
/.Criminal View of Addiction - AnswerProtect Public
/.Process of Stimulus and response - AnswerSensory, Interconnection, Motor
Responses
/.Two Major Structures in the Nervous System - AnswerCentral Nervous System and
Peripheral Nervous System
/.Two Parts of the Peripheral Nervous System - AnswerAutonomic and Somatic
systems
/.Psychoactive drugs majorly affect this - Answersynapses
/.Alcohol affects what part of the Nervous System - AnswerCNS
, /.Two key issues that separate alcohol use from alcohol abuse - AnswerTolerance and
loss of control
/.Sedatives-Hypnotics - AnswerBarbiturates
/.Inhalants are - AnswerCNS Depressants
/.Marijuana has - AnswerDepressant, stimulant, analgesic and hallucinogenic effects
/.CNS Stimulants - AnswerCaffeine, Nicotine, and Amphetamines
/.Disease means - Answeran involuntary disability
/.treatment approaches - AnswerMedical, Biopsychosocial, social, clinical
/.Three substances that require detox - AnswerAlcohol and CNS Depressants, Opiates,
Cocaine
/.12 Core Functions - Answer1. Screening
2. Intake
3. Orientation
4. Assessment
5. Treatment Planning
6. Counseling
7. Case Management
8. Crisis Intervention
9. Client Education
10. Referral
11. Record Keeping
12. Consultation
/.Invented Psychodynamic Theory - AnswerSigmund Freud
/.Invented Client-Centered Therapy - AnswerCarl Rogers
/.Invented Rational-Emotive Therapy - AnswerAlbert Ellis
/.Invented Transactional Analysis Therapy - AnswerEric Berne
/.Invented Gestalt Therapy - AnswerFritz Perls
/.Invented Reality Therapy - AnswerWilliam Glasser
/.Types of Behaviorism - AnswerClassical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning
/.Inventor of Classical Conditioning - AnswerPavlov