Immune system and HIV test bank well illustrated study guide

Immune system and HIV test bank
B B B B B




1.BABpa entBwhoBhasBvagueBsymptomsBofBfa gue,Bheadaches,BandBaBposi veBtestBforBhuman

immunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)Ban bodiesBusingBanBenzymeBimmunoassayB(EIA)Btest.BWhat

instruc onsBshouldBtheBnurseBgiveBtoBthisBpa ent?

a.B"TheBEIABtestBwillBneedBtoBbeBrepeatedBtoBverifyBtheBresults."

b.B"ABviralBcultureBwillBbeBdoneBtoBdetermineBtheBprogressionBofBtheBdisease."

c.B"ItBwillBprobablyBbeB10BorBmoreByearsBbeforeByouBdevelopBacquired

immunodeficiencyBsyndromeB(AIDS)."

d.B"TheBWesternBblotBtestBwillBbeBdoneBtoBdetermineBwhetherBacquired

immunodeficiencyBsyndromeB(AIDS)BhasBdeveloped."B-BA



3.BABpa entBwithBaBposi veBrapidBan bodyBtestBresultBforBhumanBimmunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)

isBanxiousBandBdoesBnotBappearBtoBhearBwhatBtheBnurseBisBsaying.BWhatBac onBbyBtheBnurseBis

mostBimportantBatBthisB me?

a.BTeachBtheBpa entBaboutBtheBmedica onsBavailableBforBtreatment.

b.BInformBtheBpa entBhowBtoBprotectBsexualBandBneedle-sharingBpartners.

c.BRemindBtheBpa entBaboutBtheBneedBtoBreturnBforBretes ngBtoBverifyBtheBresults.

d.BAskBtheBpa entBtoBno fyBindividualsBwhoBhaveBhadBriskyBcontactBwithBtheBpa entB-BC



4.BABpa entBwhoBisBdiagnosedBwithBacquiredBimmunodeficiencyBsyndromeB(AIDS)BtellsBtheBnurse,

"IBfeelBobsessedBwithBthoughtsBaboutBdying.BDoByouBthinkBIBamBjustBbeingBmorbid?"BWhich

responseBbyBtheBnurseBisBbest?

a.B"ThinkingBaboutBdyingBwillBnotBimproveBtheBcourseBofBAIDS."

b.B"ItBisBimportantBtoBfocusBonBtheBgoodBthingsBaboutByourBlifeBnow."

c.B"DoByouBthinkBthatBtakingBanBan depressantBmightBbeBhelpfulBtoByou?"

d.B"CanByouBtellBmeBmoreBaboutBtheBkindBofBthoughtsBthatByouBareBhaving?"B-BD

,5.BABpregnantBwomanBwithBaBhistoryBofBasymptoma cBchronicBhumanBimmunodeficiencyBvirus

(HIV)Binfec onBisBseenBatBtheBclinic.BTheBpa entBstates,B"IBamBveryBnervousBaboutBmakingBmy

babyBsick."BWhichBinforma onBwillBtheBnurseBincludeBwhenBteachingBtheBpa ent?

a.BTheBan retroviralBmedica onsBusedBtoBtreatBHIVBinfec onBareBteratogenic.

b.BMostBinfantsBbornBtoBHIV-posi veBmothersBareBnotBinfectedBwithBtheBvirus.

c.BBecauseBsheBisBatBanBearlyBstageBofBHIVBinfec on,BtheBinfantBwillBnotBcontractBHIV.

d.BItBisBlikelyBthatBherBnewbornBwillBbecomeBinfectedBwithBHIVBunlessBsheBuses

an retroviralBtherapyB(ART)B-BB



6.BWhichBpa entBexposureBbyBtheBnurseBisBmostBlikelyBtoBrequireBpostexposureBprophylaxisBwhen

theBpa ent'sBhumanBimmunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)BstatusBisBunknown?

a.BNeedleBs ckBwithBaBneedleBandBsyringeBusedBtoBdrawBblood

b.BSplashBintoBtheBeyesBwhenBemptyingBaBbedpanBcontainingBstool

c.BContamina onBofBopenBskinBlesionsBwithBpa entBvaginalBsecre ons

d.BNeedleBs ckBinjuryBwithBaBsutureBneedleBduringBaBsurgicalBprocedureB-BA



7.BAByoungBadultBfemaleBpa entBwhoBisBhumanBimmunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)-posi veBhasBaBnew

prescrip onBforBefavirenzB(Sus va).BWhichBinforma onBisBmostBimportantBtoBincludeBinBthe

medica onBteachingBplan?

a.BDrivingBisBallowedBwhenBstar ngBthisBmedica on.

b.BReportBanyBbizarreBdreamsBtoBtheBhealthBcareBprovider.

c.BCon nueBtoBuseBcontracep onBwhileBonBthisBmedica on.

d.BTakeBthisBmedica onBinBtheBmorningBonBanBemptyBstomachB-BC



8.BABpa entBwhoBisBhumanBimmunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)-infectedBhasBaBCD4+BcellBcountBof

400/µL.BWhichBfactorBisBmostBimportantBforBtheBnurseBtoBdetermineBbeforeBtheBini a onBof

an retroviralBtherapyB(ART)BforBthisBpa ent?

a.BHIVBgenotypeBandBphenotype

b.BPa ent'sBsocialBsupportBsystem

,c.BPoten alBmedica onBsideBeffects

d.BPa ent'sBabilityBtoBcomplyBwithBARTBscheduleB-BD



9.BTheBnurseBwillBmostBlikelyBprepareBaBmedica onBteachingBplanBaboutBan retroviralBtherapy

(ART)BforBwhichBpa ent?

a.BPa entBwhoBisBcurrentlyBHIVBnega veBbutBhasBunprotectedBsexBwithBmul ple

partners

b.BPa entBwhoBwasBinfectedBwithBHIVB15ByearsBagoBandBnowBhasBaBCD4+BcountBof

840/µL

c.BHIV-posi veBpa entBwithBaBCD4+BcountBofB160/µLBwhoBdrinksBaBfi hBofBwhiskey

daily

d.BPa entBwhoBtestedBposi veBforBHIVB2ByearsBagoBandBnowBhasBcytomegalovirus

(CMV)Bre ni sB-BD



10.BTheBnurseBpalpatesBenlargedBcervicalBlymphBnodesBonBaBpa entBdiagnosedBwithBacuteBhuman

immunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)Binfec on.BWhichBac onBwouldBbeBmostBappropriateBforBthe

nurseBtoBtake?

a.BInstructBtheBpa entBtoBapplyBiceBtoBtheBneck.

b.BAdviseBtheBpa entBthatBthisBisBprobablyBtheBflu.

c.BExplainBtoBtheBpa entBthatBthisBisBanBexpectedBfinding.

d.BRequestBthatBanBan bio cBbeBprescribedBforBtheBpa ent.B-BC



11.BWhichBinforma onBwouldBbeBmostBimportantBtoBhelpBtheBnurseBdetermineBifBtheBpa entBneeds

humanBimmunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)Btes ng?

a.BPa entBage

b.BPa entBlifestyle

c.BPa entBsymptoms

d.BPa entBsexualBorienta onB-BA

, 12.BABpa entBwhoBusesBinjectableBillegalBdrugsBasksBtheBnurseBaboutBpreven ngBacquired

immunodeficiencyBsyndromeB(AIDS).BWhichBresponseBbyBtheBnurseBisBbest?

a.B"AvoidBsexualBintercourseBwhenBusingBinjectableBdrugs."

b.B"ItBisBimportantBtoBpar cipateBinBaBneedle-exchangeBprogram."

c.B"YouBshouldBaskBthoseBwhoBshareBequipmentBtoBbeBtestedBforBHIV."

d.B"IBrecommendBcleaningBdrugBinjec onBequipmentBbeforeBeachBuse."B-BB



13.BWhichBnursingBac onBwillBbeBmostBusefulBinBassis ngBaBcollegeBstudentBtoBadhereBtoBaBnewly

prescribedBan retroviralBtherapyB(ART)Bregimen?

a.BGiveBtheBpa entBdetailedBinforma onBaboutBpossibleBmedica onBsideBeffects.

b.BRemindBtheBpa entBofBtheBimportanceBofBtakingBtheBmedica onsBasBscheduled.

c.BEncourageBtheBpa entBtoBjoinBaBsupportBgroupBforBstudentsBwhoBareBHIVBposi ve.

d.BCheckBtheBpa ent'sBclassBscheduleBtoBhelpBdecideBwhenBtheBdrugsBshouldBbeBtakenB-BD



14.BABpa entBwithBhumanBimmunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)Binfec onBhasBdevelopedBMycobacterium

aviumBcomplexBinfec on.BWhichBoutcomeBwouldBbeBappropriateBforBtheBnurseBtoBincludeBinBthe

planBofBcare?

a.BTheBpa entBwillBbeBfreeBfromBinjury.

b.BTheBpa entBwillBreceiveBimmuniza ons.

c.BTheBpa entBwillBhaveBadequateBoxygena on.

d.BTheBpa entBwillBmaintainBintactBperinealBskin.B-BD



15.BABpa entBtreatedBforBhumanBimmunodeficiencyBvirusB(HIV)Binfec onBforB6ByearsBhas

developedBfatBredistribu onBtoBtheBtrunk,BwithBwas ngBofBtheBarms,Blegs,BandBface.BWhat

instruc onsBwillBtheBnurseBgiveBtoBtheBpa ent?

a.BReviewBfoodsBthatBareBhigherBinBprotein.

b.BTeachBaboutBtheBbenefitsBofBdailyBexercise.

c.BDiscussBaBchangeBinBan retroviralBtherapy.

d.BTalkBaboutBtreatmentBwithBan fungalBagentsB-BC