Child and Family Nursing Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 (Graded A+)

Child and Family Nursing Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 (Graded A+) 3 Main Family Theories - Answers Systems, Developmental and Structural/Functional Systems Theory - Answers Part of a larger supra-system composed of many subsystems. Looks at a family as a whole is greater than the sum of its parts, a change in one family member affects all family members.A balance between change and stability. Limitations of Systems Theory - Answers Does not provide specific guidance, does not always provide a view of the family over time. Developmental Theory - Answers 8 Stages. Looks at family as a life cycle Developmental Theory - Stage 1 - Answers Beginning families Developmental Theory - Stage 2 - Answers Early childbearing families Developmental Theory - Stage 3 - Answers Families with pre-school children Developmental Theory - Stage 4 - Answers Families with school children Developmental Theory - Stage 5 - Answers Family with teenagers Developmental Theory - Stage 6 - Answers Families as launching centers Developmental Theory - Stage 7 - Answers Families of middle years Developmental Theory - Stage 8 - Answers Families on retirement and old age Structural/Functional Theory - Structure - Answers Who the family is. family form, roles, values, interrelationship, communication style, power structure Structural/Functional Theory - Function - Answers What the family does. Affective (personality maintenance), socialisation (social placement), reproductive/sexual, economic, protective/therapeutic/health care, educational, recreational Problem based perspective of family assessment - Answers Aims to use a problem solving method to understand and treat a clients problem. chooses problems over strengths. Generates protocols and processes (plan of corrective action to follow) Solution based perspective of family assessment - Answers Health problems are as important as health adaptation. Aims to understand problems and strengths to promote resilience and health progression. Values both problems & strengths. Imagination and reason - reinforces present health lifestyle by building on strengths, achievements and capacity Genograms - Answers Demonstrate internal family structure and its wider context. usually includes 3 generations. simple pictorial representation Calgary Family Assessment Model - Answers Composed of structural , developmental and functional assessments Calgary Family Assessment Model - Structural assessment - Answers Internal: composion, gender, sxual orientation, rank order, sub systems, boundries External: Extended family, larger systems Calgary Family Assessment Model - Developmental Assessment - Answers Stages, tasks, attachments Calgary Family Assessment Model - Functional Assessment - Answers Instrumental: activates of living Expressive: emotional, verbal & non-verbal, communication, circular communication, problem solving, roles, influence & power, beliefs, alliances & coalitions Friedman Family Assessment Model (FAM) - Answers Takes a macroscopic approach to family assessment. Views the family as a subsystem of society. Enables nurses to assess the family system as a whole, as part of the whole society, and as an interaction system Family Assessment and Intervention Model - Answers Grounded in Betty Neumon's health care systems model. Also now referred to as the Integrated Family Assessment and Intervention Model (IFAMIM). The theory is grounded in a systems perspective in which the family is seen as a system with subparts in interaction with each other. Family Systems Stressor-Strength Inventory (FS31) - Answers Focuses on identifying stressful situations occurring in families and the strengths families use to maintain healthy family functioning. Each family member is asked to complete the instrument on an individual form before on interview with the clinician Australian Family Strengths Nursing Assessment Guide (AFSNAG) - Answers Designed to provide nurses with a range of questions across the eight qualities of Australian family strengths These eight qualities of family strengths were identified by Australians as being important to them. The tool encourages the nurse to have conversation with a family across the eight qualities of family strengths. Australian Family Strengths Nursing Assessment Guide (AFSNAG) - Strengths - Answers Communication, togetherness, sharing activities, affection, support, acceptance, commitment, resilience. PHC and Child Development - Macro - Answers Cultural values and beliefs PHC and Child Development - Exosystem - Answers neghbourhood, community PHC and Child Development - Microsystem - Answers Family PHC and Child Development - Individual - Answers Biological embedding, stress response, temperament Pregnancy - Indications - Answers Amenorrhea, nausea/vomiting, excessive fatigue, urinary frequency, changes in breasts, Chadwick's, Goodell's & Hegar's signs Due Date Determined by Nagele's Rule - Answers Subtract 3 months from first day and add 7 days Trimesters - Answers First (weeks 1-12) Second (weeks 13-28) Third (weeks 29-40) Physiological Changes in Pregnancy - Answers Breasts enlarge & increased pigmentation on areola and nipple. Striae, linea nigra, nasal congestion, slight increase in body temperature, blood volume almost doubles, heart rate increases 10-15 bpm Normal Labour - Answers Spontaneous onset at term, vertex presentation, no complications, labour is completed by natural efforts and lasts no longer than 24 hours Premonitory signs of labour - Answers Symptoms experiences before the onset of true labour. 4 Stages of Labour - Answers The dilating stage, the pelvic stage, the placental stage, and the recovery stage