Chapter 1 Introduc on to Nursing Research and I
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ts Importance in Building an Evidence-
bg bg bg bg bg
Based Prac ce bg
1.bgWhichbgstatementbgbestbgdescribesbgevidence-basedbgprac cebg(EBP)?bg
a.bgAbgcombina onbgofbgbestbgresearchbgevidence,bgclinicalbgexper se,bgandbgthebgneedsbgandbgvaluesbgofbgpat
ientsbg
b.bgAbgdetermina onbgofbgthebgfactorsbgnecessarybgtobgcontrolbgpa entbgresponsesbgtobgcarebgandbgdeliverybgo
fbgcarebg
c.bgThebgdevelopmentbgofbgpopula onbgcarebgguidelinesbgapplicablebgtobgallbgpa entsbg
d.bgThebgu liza onbgofbgquan ta vebgandbgqualita vebgstudiesbgtobgenhancebgpa entbgoutcomesbg-
bgANS:bgAbg
Evidence-
basedbgprac cebgevolvesbgfrombgthebgintegra onbgofbgthebgbestbgresearchbgevidencebgwithbgclinicalbgexper s
ebgandbgpa entbgneedsbgandbgvalues.bgStudiesbgthatbga emptbgtobgfindbgdeterminantsbgofbgpa entbgoutcomes
bgarebggenerallybgexperimentalbgorbgquasi-
experimental.bgTheybgmaybgbebgusedbgtobgguidebgEBPbgbutbgdobgnotbgcompletelybgdefinebgit.bgEBPbgisbgabgcombi
na onbgofbgguidelinesbgandbgspecificbgpa entbgneedsbgandbgvalues.bgQuan ta vebgandbgqualita vebgstudiesbg
appliedbgtobgthebgevalua onbgofbgpa entbgoutcomesbgarebgpartbgofbgEBPbgbutbgdobgnotbgcompletelybgdefinebgE
BP.bgDIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgRememberingbg(Knowledge)
2.bgThebgnursebgisbgcollec ngbgdatabgaboutbgthebgsleepbgpa ernsbgofbgbreas edbgbabiesbgasbgpartbgofbgabglargerb
gresearchbgstudy.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgwillbgthebgnursebgusebgwhenbgcollec ngbgdatabgforbgthisbgstudy?
bg a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgBbg
,Descrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgre
la onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgControlbgcanbgbebgdescribedbgasbgthebgabilitybgtobgwritebgabgprescri
p onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabg
andbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutco
mebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.bgDIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgUnderstandingbg(Comprehension)
3.bgThebgnursebgisbgpar cipa ngbginbgabgstudybgandbgisbgcollec ngbgdatabgiden fyingbgthebgnumberbgofbgobesebg
adultsbgwhosebgparentsbgwerebgalsobgobesebgorbgoverweight.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgisbgbeingbgusedbginb
gthisbgstudy?bg
a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgDbg
bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua o
n.bgBybgknowingbgthebgpercentagebgofbgparentsbgofbgobesebgadultsbgwhobgwerebgobese,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbg
predic ngbgthisbgmaybgbebgcalculated.bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbg
tobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgDescrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgof
bgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgr
ela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabgandbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.bg
DIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgApplyingbg(Applica on)
4.bgThebgnursebgreviewsbgabgstudybginbgwhichbgadherencebgtobganbgasthmabgac onbgplanbgisbgcomparedbgamon
gbggroupsbgofbgyoungbgadultsbgwhobgreceivedbgdifferentbgasthmabgeduca on.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgdo
esbgthisbgrepresent?
bg
a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgCbg
Explana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabgandbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccu
r.bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bg
, Descrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgre
la onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebg
canbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.
5.bgAbgnursebgmanagerbgisbginterestedbginbglearningbgwhichbga tudesbgamongbgstaffbgnursesbgmaybgindicatebgr
ela vebgriskbgofbgneedle-
s ckbginjuries.bgTobgstudybgthis,bgthebgnursebgmanagerbgwillbgemploybgwhichbgmethodbgofbgstudy?bg
a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgDbg
Throughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.
bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgD
escrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgrel
a onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabga
ndbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.
6.bgWhichbgisbgthebgmostbgimportantbgresultbgofbgFlorencebgNigh ngale'sbgdatabgcollec onbgandbgsta s calbga
nalysisbgduringbgthebgCrimeanbgWar?bg
a.bgBringingbgawarenessbgofbgthebgrigorsbgofbgwarbgtobgthebggeneralbgpublicbginbgrela onbgtobgcarebgprac cesbg
b.bgDevelopingbgabgprocessbgforbgsta s calbganalysisbgandbgnursingbgdocumenta onbg
c.bgIden fyingbgandbgdefiningbgthebgrolebgofbgnursesbginbgmodernbghealthbgcarebg
d.bgUsingbgclinicalbgresearchbgtobgevaluatebgthebgneedbgforbgsanita on,bgcleanbgdrinkingbgwater,bg-bgANS:bgDbg
Nigh ngale'sbgresearchbgenabledbgherbgtobgins gatebga tudinal,bgorganiza onal,bgandbgsocialbgchanges,bgin
cludingbgthebgmilitary'sbgapproachbgtobgthebgcarebgofbgthebgsickbgandbgsociety'sbgsensebgofbgresponsibilitybgforbg
tes ngbgpublicbgwater,bgimprovingbgsanita on,bgandbgpreven ngbgstarva onbgtobgdecreasebgmorbiditybgandbg
mortalitybgrates.bgBringingbgawarenessbgofbgthebgrigorsbgofbgwarbgtobgthebgpublic,bgdevelopingbgabgprocessbgfor
bgsta s calbganalysisbgandbgnursingbgdocumenta on,bgandbgiden fyingbgandbgdefiningbgthebgrolebgofbgnursesbg
inbgmodernbghealthbgcarebgwerebgnotbgthebgmostbgimportantbgresults.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
ts Importance in Building an Evidence-
bg bg bg bg bg
Based Prac ce bg
1.bgWhichbgstatementbgbestbgdescribesbgevidence-basedbgprac cebg(EBP)?bg
a.bgAbgcombina onbgofbgbestbgresearchbgevidence,bgclinicalbgexper se,bgandbgthebgneedsbgandbgvaluesbgofbgpat
ientsbg
b.bgAbgdetermina onbgofbgthebgfactorsbgnecessarybgtobgcontrolbgpa entbgresponsesbgtobgcarebgandbgdeliverybgo
fbgcarebg
c.bgThebgdevelopmentbgofbgpopula onbgcarebgguidelinesbgapplicablebgtobgallbgpa entsbg
d.bgThebgu liza onbgofbgquan ta vebgandbgqualita vebgstudiesbgtobgenhancebgpa entbgoutcomesbg-
bgANS:bgAbg
Evidence-
basedbgprac cebgevolvesbgfrombgthebgintegra onbgofbgthebgbestbgresearchbgevidencebgwithbgclinicalbgexper s
ebgandbgpa entbgneedsbgandbgvalues.bgStudiesbgthatbga emptbgtobgfindbgdeterminantsbgofbgpa entbgoutcomes
bgarebggenerallybgexperimentalbgorbgquasi-
experimental.bgTheybgmaybgbebgusedbgtobgguidebgEBPbgbutbgdobgnotbgcompletelybgdefinebgit.bgEBPbgisbgabgcombi
na onbgofbgguidelinesbgandbgspecificbgpa entbgneedsbgandbgvalues.bgQuan ta vebgandbgqualita vebgstudiesbg
appliedbgtobgthebgevalua onbgofbgpa entbgoutcomesbgarebgpartbgofbgEBPbgbutbgdobgnotbgcompletelybgdefinebgE
BP.bgDIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgRememberingbg(Knowledge)
2.bgThebgnursebgisbgcollec ngbgdatabgaboutbgthebgsleepbgpa ernsbgofbgbreas edbgbabiesbgasbgpartbgofbgabglargerb
gresearchbgstudy.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgwillbgthebgnursebgusebgwhenbgcollec ngbgdatabgforbgthisbgstudy?
bg a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgBbg
,Descrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgre
la onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgControlbgcanbgbebgdescribedbgasbgthebgabilitybgtobgwritebgabgprescri
p onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabg
andbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutco
mebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.bgDIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgUnderstandingbg(Comprehension)
3.bgThebgnursebgisbgpar cipa ngbginbgabgstudybgandbgisbgcollec ngbgdatabgiden fyingbgthebgnumberbgofbgobesebg
adultsbgwhosebgparentsbgwerebgalsobgobesebgorbgoverweight.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgisbgbeingbgusedbginb
gthisbgstudy?bg
a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgDbg
bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua o
n.bgBybgknowingbgthebgpercentagebgofbgparentsbgofbgobesebgadultsbgwhobgwerebgobese,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbg
predic ngbgthisbgmaybgbebgcalculated.bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbg
tobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgDescrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgof
bgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgr
ela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabgandbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.bg
DIF:bgCogni vebglevel:bgApplyingbg(Applica on)
4.bgThebgnursebgreviewsbgabgstudybginbgwhichbgadherencebgtobganbgasthmabgac onbgplanbgisbgcomparedbgamon
gbggroupsbgofbgyoungbgadultsbgwhobgreceivedbgdifferentbgasthmabgeduca on.bgWhichbgresearchbgmethodbgdo
esbgthisbgrepresent?
bg
a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgCbg
Explana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabgandbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccu
r.bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bg
, Descrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgre
la onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgThroughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebg
canbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.
5.bgAbgnursebgmanagerbgisbginterestedbginbglearningbgwhichbga tudesbgamongbgstaffbgnursesbgmaybgindicatebgr
ela vebgriskbgofbgneedle-
s ckbginjuries.bgTobgstudybgthis,bgthebgnursebgmanagerbgwillbgemploybgwhichbgmethodbgofbgstudy?bg
a.bgControlbg
b.bgDescrip onbg
c.bgExplana onbg
d.bgPredic onbg-bgANS:bgDbg
Throughbgpredic on,bgthebgprobabilitybgofbgabgspecificbgoutcomebgcanbgbebges matedbginbgabggivenbgsitua on.
bgControlbgindicatesbgthebgabilitybgtobgusebgabgprescribedbginterven onbgtobgproducebgthebgdesiredbgresults.bgD
escrip onbginvolvesbgiden fyingbgandbgunderstandingbgthebgnaturebgofbgnursingbgphenomenabgandbgthebgrel
a onshipsbgamongbgthesebgphenomena.bgExplana onbgclarifiesbgthebgrela onshipsbgamongbgphenomenabga
ndbgiden fiesbgwhybgcertainbgeventsbgoccur.
6.bgWhichbgisbgthebgmostbgimportantbgresultbgofbgFlorencebgNigh ngale'sbgdatabgcollec onbgandbgsta s calbga
nalysisbgduringbgthebgCrimeanbgWar?bg
a.bgBringingbgawarenessbgofbgthebgrigorsbgofbgwarbgtobgthebggeneralbgpublicbginbgrela onbgtobgcarebgprac cesbg
b.bgDevelopingbgabgprocessbgforbgsta s calbganalysisbgandbgnursingbgdocumenta onbg
c.bgIden fyingbgandbgdefiningbgthebgrolebgofbgnursesbginbgmodernbghealthbgcarebg
d.bgUsingbgclinicalbgresearchbgtobgevaluatebgthebgneedbgforbgsanita on,bgcleanbgdrinkingbgwater,bg-bgANS:bgDbg
Nigh ngale'sbgresearchbgenabledbgherbgtobgins gatebga tudinal,bgorganiza onal,bgandbgsocialbgchanges,bgin
cludingbgthebgmilitary'sbgapproachbgtobgthebgcarebgofbgthebgsickbgandbgsociety'sbgsensebgofbgresponsibilitybgforbg
tes ngbgpublicbgwater,bgimprovingbgsanita on,bgandbgpreven ngbgstarva onbgtobgdecreasebgmorbiditybgandbg
mortalitybgrates.bgBringingbgawarenessbgofbgthebgrigorsbgofbgwarbgtobgthebgpublic,bgdevelopingbgabgprocessbgfor
bgsta s calbganalysisbgandbgnursingbgdocumenta on,bgandbgiden fyingbgandbgdefiningbgthebgrolebgofbgnursesbg
inbgmodernbghealthbgcarebgwerebgnotbgthebgmostbgimportantbgresults.
